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Belli Ac Pacis (jurnal hukum internasional)
Published by Universitas Sebelas Maret
ISSN : 24605247     EISSN : 27210596     DOI : https://doi.org/10.20961/belli.v7i2
Core Subject : Humanities, Social,
Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Modern international law in the last few decades has experienced very rapid development, this is characterized by the emerge of the State in a modern sense, as well as a legal system that regulates relations between countries and international legal entities with each other. Relations between countries are no longer limited by absolute sovereignty, for example in the case of war crimes, the international community could sue countries or even individuals to be responsible for these actions based on universal principles. Recently, State practices is shifting from the hard law legal system to soft law which can be an alternative solution in breaking the deadlock when international political compromises are difficult to realize. Various international law development shows that there is a need for the international community to form a legal system that is acceptable to all parties, especially the State as a subject of international law par excellence. Therefore, the Belli ac Pacis Journal presents the multifarious developments in contemporary international law as a study of current State practices. The Belli ac Pacis Journal encompasses Public International Law, International Law of the Sea, International Humanitarian Law, International Environmental Law, International Criminal Law, International Organizational Law, International Dispute Settlement Law, Diplomatic Law, Air and Space Law, International Trade Organization Law, ASEAN Law, and International Economic Law.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 5 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 10, No 1 (2024): June 2024" : 5 Documents clear
ANALISIS TERHADAP PELANGGARAN RESOLUSI DEWAN KEAMANAN PBB NOMOR 478 TAHUN 1980 (STUDI KASUS UNILATERAL PROCLAMATION AMERIKA SERIKAT ATAS STATUS KOTA YERUSALEM) Radid Nugroho Dewantoro
BELLI AC PACIS (Jurnal Hukum Internasional) Vol 10, No 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/belli.v10i1.44204

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the sanctions that can be applied to the United States for violations of international law arising as a result of the unilateral proclamation announced by President Donald Trump on December 6, 2017 as its foreign policy that recognizes Jerusalem as the capital of Israel and moves its embassy from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem. This type of research is prescriptive normative in order to identify sanctions to the United States that has violated international law.The result of this research showed that violations of international law on the United States unilateral proclamation regarding the status of the City of Jerusalem may be subject to various sanctions by the UN Security Council including economic sanctions, diplomatic sanctions, sports sanctions, individual sanctions, and sanctions to suspend privileges as a member of the United Nations. Of the various sanctions that can be applied by the UN Security Council, there are obstacles that can be found, namely the veto rights of permanent members of the Security Council. Therefore it is recommended to countries that have economic stability and geopolitical conditions more or less the same as the United States such as China in order to impose political sanctions in the form of unilateral economic and diplomatic sanctions.
HAK ATAS PERKAWINAN BAGI INDIVIDU HOMOSEKSUAL: PERBANDINGAN HUKUM ANTARA BRUNEI DARUSSALAM, INDONESIA, DAN THAILAND Rosla Tinika Sari
BELLI AC PACIS (Jurnal Hukum Internasional) Vol 10, No 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/belli.v10i1.86498

Abstract

Hak untuk menikah merupakan salah satu hak asasi manusia yang diakui dalam UDHR dan ICCPR. Namun ketentuan dalam UDHR dan ICCPR mengenai hak menikah menimbulkan perbedaan pendapat. Perdebatan tersebut terjadi karena timbul pertanyaan: “Apakah UDHR dan ICCPR juga mencakup pernikahan bagi pasangan homoseksual?”. Berdasarkan UDHR dan ICCPR, keluarga sebagai suatu kesatuan yang dibentuk melalui perkawinan merupakan suatu kesatuan yang kodrati dan mendasar dalam masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, konsep pernikahan sangat bergantung pada masyarakat suatu negara. Artikel ini mengkaji negara-negara anggota ASEAN dalam memberikan perlindungan hak menikah bagi individu homoseksual. Dengan fokus pada Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia dan Thailand yang memiliki kekhasan dalam menyikapi kaum homoseksual. Jenis penelitian dalam penulisan artikel ini adalah penelitian normatif dengan menggali konsep-konsep dalam bahan hukum primer yang mengatur hak perkawinan di setiap negara. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menganalisis bahan hukum primer serta menggunakan silogisme dan interpretasi hukum. Pasal ini menunjukkan bahwa hukum perkawinan di ketiga negara tersebut menyetujui perkawinan antara laki-laki dan perempuan dan tidak memberikan penafsiran lain. Oleh karena itu, individu yang homoseksual secara hukum tidak dapat memiliki pasangan sah yang berjenis kelamin sama dengan dirinya, seperti halnya hubungan suami istri. Namun, sikap masing-masing negara memiliki sejumlah perbedaan dalam menyikapi serikat sesama jenis. Brunei Darussalam dengan tegas menolak hubungan homoseksual, sedangkan Indonesia saat ini hanya mengkriminalisasi hubungan homoseksual antara orang dewasa dan anak di bawah umur sebagai tindakan cabul. Sedangkan di Thailand, pernikahan homoseksual bisa dilakukan sesuai adat atau agama.
LEGITIMASI PENGGUNAAN KEKUATAN BERSENJATA PADA KONFLIK PEREBUTAN WILAYAH ANTARA INDIA DAN PAKSITAN (KAJIAN BERDASARKAN TEORI JUST WAR) Syauqi Libriawan
BELLI AC PACIS (Jurnal Hukum Internasional) Vol 10, No 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/belli.v10i1.56374

Abstract

The conflict between India and Pakistan starts with the territorial conflict of a region called Kashmir. The tension of the conflict arises along with the use of force, makes the territorial conflict become an armed conflict. This study explains the conflict between India and Pakistan over Kashmir territory on 1947 and 1965. The objectives of this study are to determine whether the use of force on territorial conflict can be legitimate and to determine the applications of international humanitarian law on the territorial conflict. This study uses case approach and conseptual approach. This study also uses deductive methods, by using the analysis of the legitimate use of force by a state based on just war theory in common as major premise, and the use of force by India and Paksitan on territorial conflict as minor premise. 
ANALISIS PEMBERIAN SUAKA TERHADAP AHMED CHATAEV OLEH AUSTRIA DITINJAU DARI SUDUT PANDANG HUKUM PENGUNGSI INTERNASIONAL Fauzie Nur Ramadhan
BELLI AC PACIS (Jurnal Hukum Internasional) Vol 10, No 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/belli.v10i1.43180

Abstract

This study examines the granting of asylum to Ahmed Chataev by Austria from the standpoint of international refugees. This research is a normative legal research viewed from prescriptive and uses several approaches, namely a legal approach, a conceptual approach, and a case approach. The research uses primary and secondary law material. The data was collected by library research and analyzed by deductive method with syllogism.  The results of this study indicates  that Ahmed Chataev acquired the asylum from Austria and the status as a refugee he owned legitimately, as in article 1 letter A paragraph (2) of the Convention of Geneva 1951. The application for extradition from Russia was rejected by Ukraine and Bulgaria due to the status of Ahmed Chataev as refugees as well as concerns for the safety of his life.
UPAYA PEMERINTAH UNTUK MENCAPAI NATIONALLY DETERMINED CONTRIBUTION DALAM KERANGKA KEBIJAKAN KARBON BIRU INDONESIA Fatimah Gyn
BELLI AC PACIS (Jurnal Hukum Internasional) Vol 10, No 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/belli.v10i1.42303

Abstract

Currently, Indonesia has not yet included the blue carbon component in its Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC). Therefore, this research aims to determine whether the current policy framework of the Indonesian government is oriented towards incorporating blue carbon to achieve the NDC. This study is a doctrinal, descriptive research. The sources of legal materials used are primary and secondary legal materials, collected through literature review as the data collection technique. Meanwhile, the legal material analysis technique employed is the syllogism method with deductive reasoning, based on all international and national legal regulations. The results of this research show that current policies regarding blue carbon in Indonesia are still limited to general regulations under the Indonesian Maritime Policy. The absence of specific regulations on blue carbon in Indonesia means that the existing policies are not yet oriented towards reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. In order to achieve Indonesia's NDC and reduce GHG emissions by 26% independently and 41% with international assistance, while there is a significant potential for blue carbon in Indonesia to contribute to the GHG reduction target, the lack of specific policies regulating blue carbon has resulted in its underutilization.

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