cover
Contact Name
Ahmad Andi
Contact Email
agrifarm@uwgm.ac.id
Phone
+6285751504649
Journal Mail Official
agrifarm@uwgm.ac.id
Editorial Address
Jl. KH. Wahid Hasyim No. 28 RT.007 Kelurahan Sempaja Selatan, Kecamatan Samarinda Utara, Kota Samarinda, Provinsi Kalimantan Timur
Location
Kota samarinda,
Kalimantan timur
INDONESIA
Agrifarm
ISSN : 23019700     EISSN : 25408992     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24903
Core Subject : Agriculture,
AGRIFARM is Agricultural Science Journal, Faculty of Agriculture Agrotechnology Study Program, Widya Gama Mahakam University with pISSN 2301-9700 and eISSN 2540-8992 publish twice a year in July and December, which publishes scientific work on research, development, thought studies or theoretical studies related to agricultural technology and development. This journal receives scientific writing in the form of a research report (Original article research paper) with focus and scope covering Agronomy, Geology, Agribusiness, Pests and Diseases, Agricultural Technology, Agricultural Counseling
Articles 12 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 14 No 2 (2025): Desember" : 12 Documents clear
Microclimate And Visitors Perception Of Comfort At Ulin Park, Paud Park, And Pintar Park In Tenggarong Kutai Kartanegara City: Iklim Mikro Dan Persepsi Pengunjung Terhadap Kenyamanan Pada Taman Ulin, Taman Paud, Dan Taman Pintar Di Kota Tenggarong Kutai Kartanegara Karyati, Karyati; Juwita; Syafrudin, Muhammad; Karmini; Widiati, Kusno Yuli
Agrifarm : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 14 No 2 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/ajip.v14i2.3708

Abstract

Keberadaan ruang terbuka hijau perkotaan penting untuk menciptakan lingkungan yang nyaman di tengah isu pemanasan global dan peningkatan populasi. Salah satu faktor penting yang memengaruhi kenyamanan pengunjung taman kota adalah kondisi iklim mikro. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kondisi iklim mikro, menghitung indeks kenyamanan (THI), dan menganalisa persepsi pengunjung terhadap tingkat kenyamanan pada Taman Ulin, Taman PAUD, dan Taman Pintar di Kota Tenggarong, Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara. Data iklim mikro (intensitas cahaya, suhu udara, dan kelembapan udara) diukur langsung di lapangan, sedangkan persepsi pengunjung dikumpulkan melalui survei. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tiga taman kota yang diteliti memiliki kondisi iklim mikro yang berbeda disebabkan perbedaan jumlah vegetasi yang ditanam pada setiap taman kota. Indeks kenyamanan di Taman Ulin (27,66), Taman PAUD (28,02), dan Taman Pintar (27,88) termasuk dalam kategori “nyaman”. Persepsi pengunjung terhadap kenyamanan berdasarkan indikator iklim memiliki rata-rata penilaian secara berturut-turut di Taman Ulin sebesar 4,32 (kategori sangat baik), Taman PAUD sebesar 2,84 (kategori kurang baik), dan Taman Pintar sebesar 4,13 (kategori baik). Informasi kondisi iklim mikro dan persepsi pengunjung serta tingkat kenyamanan pada taman kota dapat dijadikan bahan pertimbangan dan menjadi rekomendasi bagi pemerintah daerah dalam pengelolaan dan perencanaan taman kota yang lebih baik, termasuk penempatan vegetasi, kawasan teduh, dan fasilitas pendukung lainnya, dengan mempertimbangkan kebutuhan masyarakat dan prinsip-prinsip kenyamanan iklim.
Improving the Productivity of Hybrid Maize through Soil Ameliorant and NPK Fertilizer Applications on Ultisols: Peningkatan Produktivitas Jagung Hibrida melalui Pengaplikasian Amelioran dan Pupuk NPK pada Tanah Ultisol Kartini, Kartini; Ramadhan, Tris Haris; Sasli, Iwan
Agrifarm : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 14 No 2 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/ajip.v14i2.3726

Abstract

Pengaplikasian amelioran dan pupuk NPK pada tanah ultisol dapat meningkatkan kualitas tanah secara fisik dan kimia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji peran amelioran dan pemupukan NPK dalam meningkatkan produktivitas jagung hibrida pada tanah ultisol. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok faktorial. Perlakuan amelioran sebagai faktor pertama dengan 4 taraf yaitu a0, tanpa amelioran; a1, biochar sekam padi 5 ton ha-1; a2, lumpur sawit 5 ton ha-1; a3, gabungan biochar sekam padi dan lumpur sawit 10 ton ha-1. Pemupukan NPK sebagai faktor kedua yang terdiri dari 5 taraf yaitu p0, tanpa pupuk NPK; p1, 150 kg ha-1; p2, 200 kg ha-1; p3, 250 kg ha-1; p4, 300 kg ha-1. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa interaksi perlakuan amelioran dan pemupukan NPK dapat meningkatkan variabel tinggi tanaman, diameter tongkol serta panjang tongkol. Perlakukan pemupukan dapat meningkatkan volume akar, berat pipilan basah, dan berat kering pipil. Perlakuan amelioran dapat meningkatkan variabel volume akar. Perlakuan NPK 150 kg ha-1 serta gabungan biochar sekam padi 5 ton ha-1 dan lumpur sawit 5 ton ha-1 merupakan dosis terbaik yang dapat meningkatkan produktivitas tanaman jagung pada tanah ultisol. Kata kunci: amelioran, kesuburan tanah, produksi jagung, tanah ultisol
Local Knowledge and Adaptive Strategies of Farmers to Deal with Spodoptera Frugiperda in Corn: Pengetahuan Lokal Dan Strategi Adaptif Petani Menghadapi Spodoptera Frugiperda Pada Jagung Gaib, Yulia Oliviana
Agrifarm : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 14 No 2 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/ajip.v14i2.3839

Abstract

Spodoptera frugiperda (FAW) is the main threat to the early vegetative phase of corn in North Gorontalo. This research aims to develop a typology of adaptive strategies based on local knowledge, serving as the foundation for contextual and affordable PHT recommendations. The qualitative approach is employed through a combination of focused ethnography, Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA), and Grounded Theory analysis. Data were collected in three sub-districts (Kwandang, Gentuma Raya, Atinggola) through 28 in-depth interviews, 7 FGDs, 5 PRA sessions, and 9 farm-walks with purposive snowball sampling. The results indicate the presence of a "practical threshold" used by farmers: checking 20 random plants/beds every 5–7 days and acting if ≥5 plants are symptomatic or damaged yields a score of 3–4. Thematic coding resulted in three adaptive strategies: preventive (simultaneous planting, garden cleanliness, intercrops/cover crops), reactive (ash/sand shoots treatment, selective spray), and integrative (simple monitoring → plant treatment → measurable spray with MOA rotation). The ranking matrix places simultaneous planting, observation-based spraying, and simple monitoring as the most effective strategies according to farmers. The main obstacles include the simultaneous planting, limited scouting personnel, high cash costs, and a lack of affordable monitoring equipment. The drivers are group leadership, regular meetings, and small demonstration plots. The research resulted in a 6-step protocol that was agreed upon at the group/overlay level and was well-received because it was simple. The findings emphasized the need to strengthen monitoring, simultaneous planting coordination, and information curation (WA kiosk extensions) so that adaptive practices develop into collective habits.
Effectiveness of Biopesticides Based on Local Endophytic Microorganisms against Spodoptera frugiperda Pests in Corn Plants: Efektivitas Biopestisida Berbasis Mikroorganisme Endofit Lokal terhadap Hama Spodoptera frugiperda pada Tanaman Jagung Ngabito, Afrianti Ngabito; Rosita, Mila
Agrifarm : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 14 No 2 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/ajip.v14i2.3841

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of biopesticides based on local endophytic microorganisms as an environmentally friendly alternative in controlling Spodoptera frugiperda pests in corn plants. The study was conducted using a qualitative approach based on library research, reinforced by field data from previous studies and simulations of comparative field tests between endophytic biopesticide treatments and chemical pesticides. Data were analyzed descriptively and comparatively by reviewing control effectiveness, crop productivity, and the environmental efficiency index (EI). The results showed that endophytic biopesticides containing isolates of Bacillus subtilis and Trichoderma harzianum were able to reduce the intensity of S. frugiperda attacks by up to 65.8%, approaching the effectiveness of synthetic chemical pesticides (79.4%). In addition, the endophytic biopesticide treatment produced an average harvest of 7.42 tons/ha with an EI of 0.92, indicating a much lower ecological impact compared to chemical pesticides (EI of 0.45). These results indicate that local endophytic biopesticides are agronomically effective, environmentally safe, and have great potential for application in integrated pest management (IPM) systems in corn cultivation in Indonesia.
Gamma-Ray Technology in Secondary Metabolite Production for Sustainable Agriculture: Article Review Arifin, Zainal; Ardo, Tanjung
Agrifarm : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 14 No 2 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/ajip.v14i2.3844

Abstract

The increasing worldwide demand for natural products in fields ranging from pharmaceuticals to food industry has made clear an urgent necessity of more effective and sustainable production technologies. In this regard, the gamma-ray technology is a very promising Biotechnological tool of choice. Because of its effective physical mutation and unique biological effects, gamma irradiation has been responsible for more than 60% of professionally released mutant crop verities. This approach possesses the potential to exploit the mutagenic effects of ionizing radiation, and to cause genetic diversity in plants for their agronomic traits such as yield productivity and specifically at large scale, the enhancement of important secondary metabolite profiles. The utility of gamma rays goes beyond mutations induction: as an elicitor, they cause dramatic physiological and molecular responses in plants leading to the overproduction of bioactive compounds. The mode of action may be through the generation of DNA damage, e.g., single and double strand breaks, which runs a novel pathway or activates an alternative one leading to enhanced production of certain secondary metabolites. This review intended to comprehensively discuss the versatile bioprocesses of gamma irradiation, biological mechanisms underlying its action and how this effect interprets into metabolite production, crop quality and overall agricultural sustainability. The application of this technology provides a promising option not only to improve the productivity high-value natural products but also the development of new plant germplasms with enhanced resilience (or stress tolerance) that is relevant for securing food production in an era of climate change.
Dimensional Stability of Mixed Particle Board from Merkubung (Macaranga gigantea Muell.Arg.) and Red Meranti (Shorea spp.) Wood: Kestabilan Dimensi Papan Semen Partikel Campuran Kayu Merkubung (Macaranga gigantea Muell.Arg.) dan Meranti Merah (Shorea spp.) Jufriah; Rosita, Erly; Asih Handayani, Sri
Agrifarm : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 14 No 2 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/ajip.v14i2.3857

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of mixing Merkubung and Red Meranti wood particles on the dimensional stability of particleboard. Particle cement boards were made using conventional methods with Merkubung and Meranti Merah particle ratios of 100:0, 0:100, and 50:50 (in %), with a target board density and thickness of 1.2 g/cm³ and 12 mm. The weight ratio of particles to cement was 1:3 with a compression pressure of 20 bar. Dimensional stability testing was carried out by testing the thickness swelling properties of the boards in accordance with ISO 8335 (1987) standards. The test results showed that the boards produced were uniform in thickness, density, and moisture content. The mixing of Merkubung and Red Meranti wood particles in equal proportions of each type of wood particle showed a significant effect. Meanwhile, Merkubung particle cement boards had no significant effect on Red Meranti particle cement boards. In terms of utilization, if particle cement boards are to be used, Merkubung wood particles cannot be mixed with Red Meranti wood particles.
Analysis of Youth Interest and Perception toward the Agribusiness Sector in the Digital Era: Analisis Minat dan Persepsi Generasi Muda terhadap Sektor Agribisnis di Era Digital Aprilani, Puteri; Daulika, Putri
Agrifarm : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 14 No 2 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/ajip.v14i2.3859

Abstract

The agribusiness sector plays a strategic role in economic development and national food security. However, interest among the younger generation in this sector tends to decline, especially amid the rapid advancement of digital technology. This study aims to analyze the interest and perceptions of young people, particularly university students, toward the agribusiness sector in the digital era. A quantitative survey with a descriptive approach was conducted, involving respondents from various faculties within a university setting. The results indicate that although most respondents have a positive perception of agribusiness potential, their willingness to engage directly in the sector remains low. Factors such as limited understanding of digital opportunities in agribusiness, minimal exposure to modern agribusiness practices, and the dominance of industrial and service sectors in career aspirations contribute to this lack of interest. The study recommends integrating digital technology into agribusiness education and actively promoting digital-based agribusiness innovations to attract youth engagement.
Growth and Yield of Melon with the Application of Liquid Organic Fertilizers at Different Peat Maturity Levels: Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Melon dengan Pemberian Pupuk Organik Cair pada Berbagai Tingkat Kematangan Gambut Radian; Abdurrahman, Tatang; Mahmudi
Agrifarm : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 14 No 2 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the effects of liquid organic fertilizers on the growth and yield of melon plants cultivated on peat soils with different decomposition levels. The experiment was conducted from April to November 2024 at the experimental field on Jalan Reformasi, Pontianak, West Kalimantan, using a factorial Completely Randomized Design with two factors and three replications. The first factor was the type of liquid organic fertilizer (cow urine, Jadam, Jakaba, and NASA), and the second factor was peat maturity level (fibric, hemic, and sapric). The results indicated no significant interaction between liquid organic fertilizers and peat maturity levels on plant height, leaf number, fruit diameter, fruit circumference, or fruit weight per plant. Peat maturity levels had similar effects across all growth and yield parameters. Among the fertilizers, NASA liquid organic fertilizer and cow urine produced the highest fruit diameter, fruit circumference, and fruit weight per plant.
Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi and NPK Fertilizer Enhance Growth and Yield of Bird’s Eye Chili: Peran Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskular dan Pupuk NPK dalam Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Cabai Rawit Mahmudi; Sasli, Iwan
Agrifarm : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 14 No 2 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/ajip.v14i2.3874

Abstract

The application of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi can enhance the fertility of peat soils and reduce the requirement for NPK fertilization on the plat. The study aimed to evaluate the role of AMF in improving the growth and yield of bird’s eye chili and in supporting NPK fertilizer efficiency on peat soil. The experiment was conducted in Pontianak City, West Kalimantan, from July to November 2024, using a factorial completely randomized design. The first factor consisted of three levels of AMF application without AMF, AMF sourced from pineapple vegetation, and AMF sourced from weed vegetation. The second factor consisted of four levels of NPK fertilizer dosage 100% recommended NPK, 75% recommended NPK, 50% recommended NPK, and 25% recommended NPK. The results showed that the application of AMF significantly improved the growth and yield of bird’s eye chili on peat soil and enhanced the efficiency of NPK fertilization. The interaction between AMF and NPK dosages indicated that plants inoculated with AMF, particularly AMF from pineapple vegetation, exhibited greater plant height, higher plant dry weight, earlier flowering, and higher fruit weight per plant compared to plants without AMF across all fertilizer levels. The most optimal effect of AMF was observed at the 50% NPK dosage, which produced the best growth and yield performance, indicating that AMF application can reduce chemical fertilizer requirements without compromising crop productivity.
Efektivitas Aplikasi Pupuk Organik Cair Limbah Kulit Pisang dan Pupuk Urea Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) di Pembibitan Pre-Nursery Mahdalena; Wati, Asiah; Lubis
Agrifarm : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 14 No 2 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/ajip.v14i2.3886

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Banana Peel Waste POC and Urea Fertilizer and the interaction of the two treatments on the growth of oil palm seedlings in the Pre-nursery. The study was conducted for 4 months, starting from March 2025 preparation to June 2025 the final data collection and took place at the Research Field of the Faculty of Agriculture, Widya Gama Mahakam University Samarinda, Jalan Wahid Hasyim, Sempaja Village, North Samarinda District, East Kalimantan. The research method used a Factorial Randomized Block Design (RAK) consisting of 2 factors with 3 replications. The first factor is Banana Peel Waste POC (P) which consists of 4 levels, namely: P0 (Control), P1 (50 ml/polybag), P2 (75 ml/polybag) P3 (100 ml/polybag The second factor is Urea Fertilizer (U) which consists of 4 levels, namely: U0 (Control), U1 (8 g/polybag), U2 (10 g/polybag), and U3 (12 g/polybag). The observation variables are plant height growth, stem diameter and number of leaves. The results showed that Banana Peel Waste Liquid Organic Fertilizer (POC) significantly affected all parameters at 90 days after planting (HST) with the best dose of 50 ml/polybag. Urea fertilizer significantly affected all parameters at 60 and 90 days after planting at a dose of 12 g/polybag. Meanwhile, the interaction between Banana Peel Waste Liquid Organic Fertilizer (POC) and Urea did not significantly affect all observed parameters.

Page 1 of 2 | Total Record : 12