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Program Studi Hukum Program Doktor Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang Jl. Pemuda No. 70, Kelurahan Pandansari, Kecamatan Semarang Tengah, Kota Semarang, Jawa Tengah 50132 Telp. (024) 8640079
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INDONESIA
Journal Philosophy of Law
Published by Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28091000     DOI : 10.35973/jpl.v2i2.2313
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
The scope of this journal includes the study of Health Law, Economic and Business Law, Criminal, Civil, State Administration, International Law, Human Rights, Customary Law, and Environmental Law
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 5 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 1, No 2 (2020)" : 5 Documents clear
LEGAL PROTECTION OF COSMETIC CONSUMERS IN INDONESIA anastasia tri yuli susanti
Journal Philosophy of Law Vol 1, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (314.318 KB) | DOI: 10.35973/jpl.v1i2.2364

Abstract

This article is a conceptual article that will discuss how to implement legal protections for consumers in using cosmetic products based on positive law in Indonesia. This needs to be studied in a paper because it is motivated by several things. Recently the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency (from now on referred to as Badan POM [Indonesian Food and Drug Authority]) announced 27 cosmetic brands which were found to be positive for hazardous ingredients, namely Mercury (Hg), Hydroquinone, Retinoic Acid (Retinoic Acid), Rhodamine (Red K.10) and Red K.3 Mercury (Hg) dyes are both hazardous materials that can harm skin health and can cause poisoning when used for a long time. The juridical problem with law enforcement to ensure the protection of the rights of consumers of cosmetic users is that the legal construction of the protection of cosmetic users is not regulated in an existing legal provision, so that this paper will state the importance of codification, in addition, legal protection also needs to be socialized to the public to realize preventive legal protection.
STRENGTHENING THE REGULATION OF EDUCATION SERVICES FOR FAITH IN GOD ALMIGHTY ceprudin ceprudin
Journal Philosophy of Law Vol 1, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (445.235 KB) | DOI: 10.35973/jpl.v1i2.2576

Abstract

This study aims to strengthen educational services for followers of Faith in God Almighty. Strengthening education services for religious groups is an effort to equalize the right to education for all citizens. Equalization of education services is a mandate of the Constitution 1945 of the Republic of Indonesia, emphasizing that every citizen has the right to education and teaching. Based on data from the Directorate General of Population and Civil Registration (Dukcapil) of the Ministry of Home Affairs (Mendagri), until June 2021, the population of Indonesia who adheres to the Faith is 102,508 people. This amount is equivalent to 0.04 percent of the total population of Indonesia, which reaches 272.23 million people. Still, 6.35 thousand people in Central Java adhered to the Faith in the same year, equivalent to 0.02% of 37.23 million people. This study analyzes the facts of discrimination in educational services experienced by adherents of the Faith. In this research process, the type of juridical-empirical research is used. This type of research examines legal materials as well as factual data in the community. Based on the provisional facts presented, the author hypothesizes that discrimination in educational services experienced by adherents of the Faith has existed for a long time. Since independence, followers of the Faith have not received education services equivalent to devotees of the six-state religions. Before the issuance of Permendikbud No 27/2016, there were cases of refusal to register for school, not up a grade, being forced to take religious lessons. Some were forced to choose one religion to take the national exam.  After the issuance of the Minister of Education and Culture, adherents of the Faith still experience various obstacles in obtaining educational services. The availability of teachers (penyuluh) and the column of Faith in online report cards (e-report) is still a problem in educational services for Faith followers. It is necessary to strengthen regulations and implementation so that the fundamental rights of education mandated by the constitution are also felt for Faith believer groups in Indonesia.
THE AUTHORITY OF POLICE INVESTIGATORS IN ERADICATION OF CRIMINAL ACTS OF CORRUPTION Cahyo Dati Widodo; Syafiuddin A rahim; Abdi Negara
Journal Philosophy of Law Vol 1, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (498.983 KB) | DOI: 10.35973/jpl.v1i2.2516

Abstract

Law Number 19 of 2019 concerning the Law on Corruption Eradication Commission which is a renewal of Law Number 31 of 1999 as amended by Law Law No. 20 of 2001 concerning Eradication of Corruption, instead of Law number 3 of 1971. The enactment of this law is expected to accelerate the growth of people’s welfare, responding to the evil nature contained in corruption. The problem in this study is how is the authority of police investigators in eradicating criminal acts of corruption after the issuance of Law Number 19 of 2019 concerning Law on Corruption Eradication Commission and what obstacles faced by investigators related to the authority of police investigators in eradicating criminal acts of corruption after the issuance of Law on Corruption Law Number 19 of 2019 concerning Law on Corruption Eradication Commission. The method in this study uses descriptive qualitative research methods with a normative juridical approach. The results of this study are : (1) The authority of police investigators is to carry out investigations. Investigation activities are a follow-up to investigations that have found the construction of corruption crimes that have occurred to some extent. The law gives special rights or privileges to investigators to carry out investigative functions such as summoning, examining, arresting, detaining, confiscating, and determining suspects. (2) The obstacles faced concerning the authority of police investigators are a) The number of members of criminal investigators is limited. b) Information received regarding criminal acts of corruption is still unclear and in detail. c) Operating costs that have not been met. d) Lack of public legal awareness. The solution to the obstacles faced is by a) Gradually increasing the number of criminal investigators. b) Speed up all access to information related to criminal acts of corruption. c) The government needs to increase the operational cost budget item. d) It is necessary to hold outreach to the community either directly or through electronic media or social media.
MATERNAL EMERGENCY: A STUDY OF HUMAN RIGHTS IN A NATIONAL LAW PERSPECTIVE Istirochah Istirochah
Journal Philosophy of Law Vol 1, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (516.172 KB) | DOI: 10.35973/jpl.v1i2.2583

Abstract

A maternal emergency is a condition that threatens the life of pregnant women, both in the process of pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum. Notes from the National Population and Family Planning Board (BKKBN) that in 2019 there were approximately 4,100 cases of maternal mortality, while in 2020, there were approximately 4,400 cases. These conditions must be minimized to guarantee human rights for mothers. Meanwhile, as a constitutional state characterized by the protection and recognition of human rights, Indonesia has special regulations regarding human rights in the form of Law Number 39 of 1999. Based on these facts, a problem is formulated: protecting human rights against maternal emergencies in Law Number 39 of 1999. The type of research used is normative juridical. The data used is secondary data. The data analysis used is qualitative. The results of the discussion of this article, namely, the protection of human rights against maternal emergencies, is defined as a protection of human rights for mothers who have the potential to experience death during pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum. The protection is regulated in Article 4, 9 paragraph (1), 41 paragraph (2), and 49 paragraph (2) of Law Number 39 of 1999. In this case, the article is divided into two classifications. First, Article 4 and Article 9 paragraph (1) concerning the right to life. Second, Article 41 paragraph (2) and 49 paragraph (2) concerning women’s health rights.
THE PROOFING OF THE CRIME OF SPREADING HOAX NEWS IN THE INVESTIGATION STAGE dimas bagus lisdiyantoro; misbakhul munir; Dia Ayu Milatina
Journal Philosophy of Law Vol 1, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (486.453 KB) | DOI: 10.35973/jpl.v1i2.2531

Abstract

To control the crime of spreading hoax news, the government has made and updated Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Amendments to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions in the Law. It will be enforced with Article 45 A paragraph (1). The formulation of the problem in this study is 1) How is the implementation of investigations against perpetrators of hoax news spreaders who cause trouble among the community 2) What are the obstacles for investigators in uncovering cases related to evidence of violations of the Electronic Information and Transactions (ITE) Law on hoax news? The research method used is juridical empirical. This approach means that the study of research data is guided by the law of proving the spread of hoax news. The results of this study concluded that 1) Implementation of investigations against perpetrators of hoax news spreaders who are perpetrators of criminal acts of information and electronic transactions that cause trouble in the community with evidence of hoax news spreading by tracing users of hoax news spreading accounts following Article 28 paragraph (1) of Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Amendments to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions. 2) Obstacles of investigators in uncovering cases related to evidence of a violation of the ITE Law on Hoax News a) Evidence of crime from computer equipment, mobile phones, and various electronic media that can access the internet can be easily destroyed or removed; b) The suspect gave convoluted information; c) Cases of violations of the ITE Law are carried out with groups or individuals whose average perpetrators are still young in their activities and sometimes have networks outside the city; d) In general, the perpetrators have many fictional accounts created regarding violations of the ITE Law; e) Inadequate facilities and infrastructure of officers in conducting investigations.

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