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Buletin Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan
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Articles 5 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol. 12 No. 1 (2000): Buletin Hama dan Penyakit Tanaman" : 5 Documents clear
Ketahanan Beberapa Varietas Kedelai Terhadap Nematoda Puru Akar (Meloidogyne incognita) A Muin Adnan
Buletin Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Vol. 12 No. 1 (2000): Buletin Hama dan Penyakit Tanaman
Publisher : Buletin Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan

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Abstract

Resistance of 19 soybean varieties to the root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne incognita) was evaluated in the green-house. One-week old seeding in a plastic bag containing 4 liters soil of Segunung Andosol type, was infested with 500 second stage juveniles (L2) per 1000 cm cubic of soil. The experiment was arranged in a completely randomiz-ed design with three replication. Based on the reproductive index of M.incognita, two varieties (Wilis and Ringgit) were moderately resistant, 14 varieties were slightly resistant and three varieties (Muria, Malabar, and Lakon) were susceptible to M.incognita. The productive index of M.incognita on the varieties that were moderately resistant, slightly, and susceptible were 12.75 - 23.65, 25.48 - 42.88, and 50.99 -58.83 % respectively
Parasitoid Telur pada Hama Kubis Plutella xylostella (L.) (Lepidoptera : Yponomeutidae) Araz Meilin; Purnama Hidayat; Damayanti Buchori; Utomo Kartosuwondo
Buletin Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Vol. 12 No. 1 (2000): Buletin Hama dan Penyakit Tanaman
Publisher : Buletin Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan

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Abstract

Egg parasitoids of the diamonback mont, Plutella xylostella (L.) (Lepidoptera : Yponomeutidae) have never been reported in Indonesia. In this study, eggs of P.xylostella were collected from cabbage planation in Cisarua-Bogor, Ciloto-Cianjur, Cikole-Lembang (West Java), Tawangmangu (Central Java), and Malang (East Java). Three species of parasitoids were colleted from all areas, Trichogrammatoidea armigera Nagaraja emerged from eggs colledted from Cisarua-Bogor, Cikole-Lembang, and Ciloto-Cianjur, and Trichogramma flandersi Nagaraja and Nagarkatti (Hymenoptera : Trichogrammatidae) was only found from the eggs collected from Tawangmangu. The morphological character of the parasitoids are discussed
Parasitization of the white rice stem bore< Scirpophaga innotata (Walker) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), was studied in Karawang during an outbreak in 1991/1992. The percentage of egg masses parasitized averaged 85.5%, whereas the percentage of individual eggs parasitized 44.2%. Egg masses attacked by parasitoids yielded 1 to 100 wlth arz average of 53.9 borer larvae. A mean of 56.6parasitoid wasps emerged from the parasitized egg masses. Based on the proportion of egg masses parasitized and the numb Aunu Rauf
Buletin Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Vol. 12 No. 1 (2000): Buletin Hama dan Penyakit Tanaman
Publisher : Buletin Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan

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Abstract

Parasitization of the white rice stem bore< Scirpophaga innotata (Walker) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), was studied in Karawang during an outbreak in 1991/1992. The percentage of egg masses parasitized averaged 85.5%, whereas the percentage of individual eggs parasitized 44.2%. Egg masses attacked by parasitoids yielded 1 to 100 wlth arz average of 53.9 borer larvae. A mean of 56.6parasitoid wasps emerged from the parasitized egg masses. Based on the proportion of egg masses parasitized and the number of wasps emerged, the predominant parasitoid was Telenomus rowani Gahan, followed by Trichogramma japonicum Ashmead, and the least was Tetrastichus schoenobii Ferriere. The level of individual egg parasitization was 22.7% for T. japonicum 55.8% for T. rowani, and 92.1% for T. schoenobii. A mean of 66.5 borer larvae survived after attack by T. japonicum, 19.4 lawae by T. rowani, and only 0.8 larvae per egg mass by T. schoenobii. The last mentioned species was the most efJicient and efective parasitoid, and the borer outbreak was considered to be related to the low level of eggparasitization by T. schoenobii.
Swietenia mahogany Jacq. (Meliaceae) seeds were extracted with methanol. In choice and no-choice leaf disc methods, the crude extract at 5% completely inhibited feeding activity of third instar larvae of the diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella (L.) (Lepidoptera: Yponomeutidae). Fractionation of the extract by combination of counter-current distribution method, silica gel column chromatography and preparative TLC yielded one fraction which strongly inhibited P. xylostella larval feeding activit Dadang .; Kanju Oshawa
Buletin Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Vol. 12 No. 1 (2000): Buletin Hama dan Penyakit Tanaman
Publisher : Buletin Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan

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Abstract

Swietenia mahogany Jacq. (Meliaceae) seeds were extracted with methanol. In choice and no-choice leaf disc methods, the crude extract at 5% completely inhibited feeding activity of third instar larvae of the diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella (L.) (Lepidoptera: Yponomeutidae). Fractionation of the extract by combination of counter-current distribution method, silica gel column chromatography and preparative TLC yielded one fraction which strongly inhibited P. xylostella larval feeding activity by 98.3 % at a concentration of 0.2%.
Pathogenicity of two species of entomopathogenic agents to subterranean termite Coptotermes gestroi Wasmann (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae) in laboratory. Pathogenic effcts of two species of entomopathogenic agents, Metarhizium anisopliae and Bacillus thuringiensis A ard B, were trested to subterranean termite Coptotermes gestroi Wasmann in laboratory. Three groups of rhc tcrti~ite tclor.ker:s were each e.xposed to a treated filter paper with one of the entomopathogenic agents for one minute. Twenty Paimin Sukartana; Rusti Rushelia; Widi Rumini
Buletin Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Vol. 12 No. 1 (2000): Buletin Hama dan Penyakit Tanaman
Publisher : Buletin Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan

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Abstract

Pathogenicity of two species of entomopathogenic agents to subterranean termite Coptotermes gestroi Wasmann (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae) in laboratory. Pathogenic effcts of two species of entomopathogenic agents, Metarhizium anisopliae and Bacillus thuringiensis A ard B, were trested to subterranean termite Coptotermes gestroi Wasmann in laboratory. Three groups of rhc tcrti~ite tclor.ker:s were each e.xposed to a treated filter paper with one of the entomopathogenic agents for one minute. Twenty-five termite workers and three soldiers were then transferred to a wetfilter paper disk that had been installed in a plastic vial. The test materials were stored in a dark and humid at room temperature for 14 dc~j&#039;.s. Five replicates were provided. Observations were conducted daily to determine termite nlortality urld take out dead termites. Reszllts showed that the fungus M. anisopliae was more pathogenic than Bt. A and B. After being exposed to treated paper with the fungus, all test termites died within 8-10 days. Treatments with B. thuringierisis A and B did not produce high mortality, and seemed to be not different from the control, only causing less than 3% termite mortality until the end of the tests.

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