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Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta
ISSN : 19785763     EISSN : 25793896     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions
The aim of this journal is to publish good-quality articles dedicated to all aspects of the latest outstanding developments in the field of enviromental health. Its scope encompasses Land Sanitation and Waste Management, Water Sanitation, Vectors and Pests Control, Food and Beverage Sanitation, Occupational Health and Safety, and Environmental Health Epidemiology. This journal is published every four months (February, May, August, and November). For printed version, the Vol.1 No.1 was on August 2007. Publisher : Environmental Health Department of The Polytechnic of Health of Yogyakarta.p-ISSN: 1978-5763(media cetak) ISSN : 2579-3896 (media online)| Tatabumi Street No. 3, Banyuraden, Gamping, Sleman, Yogyakarta. Contact : 0274 (560962) | email: jurnal.sanitasi@poltekkesjogja.ac.id or jurnal.sanitasi@gmail.com
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 7 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol. 6 No. 3 (2015): Februari" : 7 Documents clear
Pengaruh Variasi Ketebalan media Filtrasi Sistem Up-Flow Terhadap Kadar Fe, Mn, dan Kekeruhan Air Sumur Galu di RT 08 RW 02, Ngampilan, Kota Yogykarta Habibah Nur Rahmatika; Purwanto Purwanto; Narto Narto
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 6 No. 3 (2015): Februari
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Water is the most important substance for life. Clean water should comply health requirements both in terms of the quality and the quantity. Clean water has to fulfill the quality regulated by the Ministry oh Health’s decree No. 416 in 1990 about physical, chemical, microbiological and radioactivity conditions. Some chemical and physical requirements for clean water are: the maximum thresholds for: Fe concentration 1 mg/l, Mn concentration 0,5 mg/ and turbidity 25 NTU. A preliminary study conducted at RT 08 RW 02, in Ngampilan of Yogyakarta City, found that a dig well water there was containing Fe of 4,8 mg/l, Mn of 0,6 mg/l and turbidity of 2185 NTU, which were exceeding the permitted limits. The study was aimed to know the influence of variations in the thickness of filtration media, i.e. quartz sand, activated charcoal and zeolite with up-flow system for the concentration reduction of Fe, Mn and turbidity in that area. There were three thickness variations used in the study, namely: Filter A (10 cm, 20 cm and 50 cm), Filter B (20 cm, 20 cm and 40 cm) and Filter C (30 cm, 30 cm and 20 cm), and an experiment with pre-test post-testwith control group design were conducted with five replications. The study data were analysed by one way anova and LSD tests at 0,05 significance level. The results showed that Filter B which consisted of 20 cm quartz sand, 20 cm activated charcoal, and 40 cm zeolite, was the most effective filter that was able to reduce 82,12 % Fe, 73 % Mn and 63,6 % turbidity.
Pengaruh Penyuluhan dengan Metoda Demontrasi Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Tindakan Pengelolaan Sampah Ibu-Ibu di Desa Cetan, Kecamatan Ceper, Kabupaten Klaten Tahun 2014 Sri Pangesti Dewi; Lucky Herawati; Sri Puji Ganefati
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 6 No. 3 (2015): Februari
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Knowledge and practice about waste management among housewives in Cetan Village were low, i.e. 40 % did not know about waste and the health impact from bad waste management, and 65,6 % knew that waste can only be managed by burning it and throwing onto yards and rivers, 78 % had behavior of mixing and burning organic and inorganic wastes, and 22 % had habituality of throwing the mixed wastes onto vacant yards and rivers. This study was aimed to know the influence of demonstration method for increasing the knowledge and practice of the housewives about domestic waste management. The research method used was quasi experiment with non-equivalent control group design. 40 respondents for the experiment group and other 40 respondents for the control group were selected by using purposive sampling method. The data was analyzed by using Anova multivariate test at 95 % confidence level. A nine itemed questionnaire which had been tested for its validity (p<0,05) and realibility (p=0,711) was administered to measure the knowledge level, meanwhile a checklist with five items was used to measured the level of practice (the corresponding validity reliability tests yielded p values of <0,05 and 0,701, respectively). The results of the research showed that, in general, the elucidationwith demonstration method influenced the increase of knowledge and practice among the housewives (p=0,037). However, in specific, only the practice aspect was observed increase significantly (p=0,017), meanwhile the knowledge aspects was not (p=0,428). It can be concluded that demonstration method is more effective for increasing the practice of housewives in domestic waste management.
Efektivitas Berbagai Dosis Larutan Gula merah dan Ragi dalam Botol Plastik Bekas Terhadap Jumlah Nyamuk Terperangkap Kartiko Nasmudin; Bambang Suwerda; Yamtana Yamtana
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 6 No. 3 (2015): Februari
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Insecticide application is one method that is often used to control mosquito vector because it canrapidly reduce the population in a short time. However, the use of insecticides can introduce problem because it can pollutes the environment, kills non-target organisms, causes resistance among the vector insect and affects human health. One alternative way to kill mosquitoes is to use mosquito trap that have no negative impact. The purpose of this study was to know the effectiveness of various doses of brown sugar (i.e. 25 gr, 50 gr, and 75 gr) and one gr of yeast in a used plastic bottles as mosquito trap, by conducting a quasi-experimental study which followed post-test group design. The study was located at Pasekan Kidul village, in Balecatur, Gamping, Sleman, since based on the 2013 periodic larvae monitoring data, the village had the lowest percentage of larvae free index, among all service areas of Gamping I Community Health Centre.Data of the study were analyzed statistically by using one way anova at 95 % level of confidence, and it came to conclusion that the dose variation of brown sugar have different effectiveness against the number of mosquitoes trapped (p < 0,001), and 75 grams of brown sugar was found as the most effective dose.
Pengaruh Penyemprotan Pupuk Organik Cair Limbah Jeroan Ikan dan Limbah Kulit Nanas Terhadap Laju Pertumbuhan Tanaman Sawi Hijau (Brassica juncea) Neo Husein Niddai; Agus Suwarni; Rizki Amalia
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 6 No. 3 (2015): Februari
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Wastes from food industries, such as fish entrails and pineapple peels can raise problems in the corresponding processing because they have organic substance. As an effort to overcome the impacts associated with this two waste types, this study utilize them as liquid organic fertilizer and see its effect to growth rate of green cabbage (Brassica juncea). Therefore, a quasi experiment with pre-test post-test with control group design was conducted. 30 polybag of green cabbage were used as the treatment group and another 30 polybag was treated as the control one, i.e. by using liquid organic fertilizer brand “X”. The plant’s growth rate measured was the changeof weight and the change of leaf number, between the beginning of the study and at 6th week after fertilization. The average weight increase in the treatment group was 211,80 gr, and that in the control group was 210,26 gr. The average leaf addition in the treatment group was 3,46 sheets, meanwhile in the control group it was 3,63 sheets. Towards the weight change, statistical test result by using independent t-test gained a p-value of 0,683; and towards the leaf number change, Mann-Whitney test yielded a p-value of 0,543. So that, it can be concluded that liquid organic fertilizer made of fish entrails and pineapple peels as well as branded “X” liquid organic fertilizer had no different effect on the growrth rate of Brassica juncea.
Pengaruh Variasi Konsentrasi Ekstrak Bunga Kamboja (Plumeria alba) dalam Lotion sebagai Repellent Terhadap Daya Tolak Nyamuk Aedes sp Niken Kriswandari; Haryono Haryono; Adib Suyanto
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 6 No. 3 (2015): Februari
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a disease caused by virus and transmitted by Aedes sp. mosquitoes. Most areas in Indonesia is endemic where frequency of outbreaks is escalating and the disease is one of major health problems in Indonesia. One way to avoid mosquito bites is by using repellent. However, repellent with active ingredients made from synthetic chemicals have side effects that harmful for human health. Therefore, it is a necessity to seek safer natural ingredients, one of which is kamboja flowers (Plumeria alba). The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of extract concentration variation of that flower in the lotion as a repellent and to find the most effective one. The research method used was an experiment with post test onlywith control group design. Kamboja flower extract concentration added into the lotion were 20 %,30 %, and 40 %. The results were analyzed by statistical tests using two way anova and LSD at 95 % level of confidence. The results showed that the extract concentration variation significantly gave different repellence power (p=0,039) to Aedes sp. and 40 % was found as the most effective concentration. The repellence power of this concentration at the first and the fifth hour of observation were 83,81 % and 3,52 %, respectively.
Efektivitas Variasi Ketebalan Zeolit dan Pecahan Genteng dalam Menurunkan Kadar Fe dan Mn Air Sumur Gali Dusun Waru Rangkang di Sapen, Manisrenggo, Klaten Fitri Maryani; Purwanto Purwanto; Abdul Hadi Kadarusno
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 6 No. 3 (2015): Februari
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Water has very important function for human’s life. Clean water contaminated by chemical substances, for instance iron and manganese, can cause serious health problems. Iron and manganese concentration in water can be reduced by using ion exchange medium, such as zeolite and tile particles. The objective of the study was to discover the thickness variation of both mediums which is most effective for decreasing the concentration of iron and mangane in dig well water at Waru Rangkang Village of Sapen, Manisrenggo, Klaten, by conducting an experiment with pre-test post-test with control group design. There were three thickness variation, i.e. Filter A, composed of 60 cm zeolite and 60 cm tile particle; Filter B, composed of 80 cm zeolite and 40 cm tile particle; and Filter C, composed of 40 cm tile particle and 80 cm zeolite. The water source used in ths experiment was one well with high concentration of iron and manganese, belong to one villager. The source water was taken by using grab sampling method for six replications. The data showed that Filter A, B and C, were able to reduce the iron concentration, as much as 78,76 %, 85,51 %, and 75,77 %, respectively; and were also able to reducethe manganese concentration 78,46 %, 79,50 %, dan 77,73 %. The results of data analysis with one way anova test at 5 % level of significance, identified that the reduction differences were statistically significant and the subsequent LSD test concluded that Filter B was the most effective.
Analisis Upaya K3 Terhadap Faktor Risiko Kebisingan Pada Bagian Weaving (Penenunan) di Industri Tekstil PT. Primissima, Sleman, Yogyakarta Ega Dwi Ifaafah; Agus Suwarni; Mohamad Mirza Fauzie
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 6 No. 3 (2015): Februari
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Labors at weaving unit of textile industries work in an environment condition that is highly exposed directly to noise generated by the loom production machines. The purpose of this study was to know the implementation of health and safety efforts towards that noise’s risk factors at the weaving unit of PT Primissima, by conducting a research with descriptively survey approach. The study sample were obtained purposively, and by using a defined criteria of at least one year working period, 43 workers were eligible for being the respondents. Data were collected by interview and observation, and then were analyzed descriptively. The results of the study revealed that the noise intensity in the weaving unit did not comply the threshold, and the efforts that has been done consisted of: isolation at production room, provision of ear protectors devices by the company in the form of cotton and its use by the labors, periodic medical examinations were carried out once a year for those who were indicated had declining health condition, explanation ofthe job procedures at labor’s initial service, training of health and safety for labors who prospective to managerial carrier, and the provision of health insurance by participating in Jamsostek program. The efforts related with isolation, ear protectors tools, periodic medical check-up and HSE training, have not fulfilled the regulations; however, the explanation of work procedures as well as the health insurance provision, had been implemented appropriately.

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