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Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta
ISSN : 19785763     EISSN : 25793896     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions
The aim of this journal is to publish good-quality articles dedicated to all aspects of the latest outstanding developments in the field of enviromental health. Its scope encompasses Land Sanitation and Waste Management, Water Sanitation, Vectors and Pests Control, Food and Beverage Sanitation, Occupational Health and Safety, and Environmental Health Epidemiology. This journal is published every four months (February, May, August, and November). For printed version, the Vol.1 No.1 was on August 2007. Publisher : Environmental Health Department of The Polytechnic of Health of Yogyakarta.p-ISSN: 1978-5763(media cetak) ISSN : 2579-3896 (media online)| Tatabumi Street No. 3, Banyuraden, Gamping, Sleman, Yogyakarta. Contact : 0274 (560962) | email: jurnal.sanitasi@poltekkesjogja.ac.id or jurnal.sanitasi@gmail.com
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 7 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 7 No. 3 (2016): Februari" : 7 Documents clear
Penggunaan Media "Smart Card" pada Kegiatan Penyuluhan Pencegahan Penyakit ISPA untuk Siswa SD Negeri di Tegalrejo, Kota Yogyakarta Scarvia Nuzula; Siti Hani Istiqomah; Achmad Husein
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 7 No. 3 (2016): Februari
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Knowledge about environmental based diseases prevention, such as acute respiratory infection (ARI), should be given to high-risk groups, e.g. elementary school children. Counseling can achieve its maximum results if the media used is suitable with the target audience. For elementary school students, one of the appropriate media is those that will facilitate them in receiving the health messages given. One of those media is pictorial card named "smart card". The research is a quasi experiment with non-randomized control group pre-test post-test design. The study subjects consisted of 41 grade 4 and 5 students of Pingit Elementary School as the experiment group, and 41 grade 4 and 5 students of Karangrejo elemnetary school as the control group. Results of the statistical analysis using independent t-test at 95 % significance level, obtained a p-value of 0,015. It indicates that the difference in knowledge improvement between those two groups are significant. To conclude, the use of "smart card" in counseling activity influences students’ knowledge about ARI prevention, because the media supports the delivery of of the counseling messages to be received properly by the students.
Efektivitas Aplikasi Larvasida Temephos 1% Sistem Membran dan Sistem Tabur Terhadap Larva Aedes sp Dina Merlyaningrum; Sarjito Eko Windarso; Indah Werdiningsih
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 7 No. 3 (2016): Februari
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Dengue haemorrhagic fever is a dangerous disease because may lead to death within a relatively short time. The disease is caused by dengue virus that enters human body through the bite of Aedes sp mosquitoes. DHF prevention activity is done by sowing larvicidal granule in water reservoirs that are difficult to clean. Larvicide that is often used by people to eradicate Aedes sp larvae is abate (temephos 1 %). The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of the larvicide application of temephos 1 % with membrane system using paris fabric, compared with the sowing system. The type of the research was an experiment employing post-test with control group design. The sample size of Aedes sp larvae was 1350 in the form of instar III and IV larvae or aged 4-6 days after hatching. The calculation of larvae mortality was conducted after 24 hours contact with temephos 1 % and was performed every two weeks in three months. The data obtained were analysed by using independent t-test at 95 % of confidence level. Theresults show that the mean mortality percentage due to the application of temephos 1 % with membrane system at bi-weekly observation (first to sixth) were 100 %, 94 %, 80 %, 68 %, 35 %, and 23 %, respectively; while the results from the sowing system as comparative positive control were 100 %, 86 % , 37 %, 23 %, 12 %, and 6 %, respectively. Descriptively, based on the graph of larvae mortality difference, it can be concluded that membrane system application is more effective than the sowing system. However, statistical analysis toward the mortality data of the bi-weekly observation from the first to the sixth found that the percentage difference is not significant (p-value = 0,298).
Efektivitas Berbagai Dosis Rekashet untuk Menurunkan Kesadahan Air Sumur Gali di Desa Jimbing, Kalikotes, Klaten Novi Astrini; Haryono hary; Bambang Suwerda
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 7 No. 3 (2016): Februari
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Jimbung village is a limestone hilly or mountaineous area. This condition causes the dug well water contain lime or have high hardness. The use of hard water continuously can raise several problems, among others: health disorder such as kidney stones disease, economical problem because of the increase use of soaps, and technical problems such as crust on household appliances. The purpose of this research was to know whether the addition of various resindoses affect the decrease of water hardness of the well water. The type of the research was an experiment with pre-post test with control group design. In the control group, the water sample were boiled, meanwhile in the treatment group, in addition to the boiling, Rekashet were also added to the sample water. Rekashet is an abbreviation for cation resin sachet, i.e. resin which is packed practically in a sachet like a tea bag. Data from water hardness measurement between pre-test and post-test were analyzed by using paired sample t-test at 95 % significance level. The results show that p-value obtained for the control group was 0,006; Rekashet dose of 2 gr/L was 0,001; Rekashet dose of 3 gr/L was 0,004; Rekashet dose of 4 gr/L was <0,001; Rekashetdose of 5 gr/L was 0,002; and Rekashet dose of 6 gr/L was 0,004. To conclude, various doses of Rekashet addition influence the decrease of water hardness from water wells in Jimbung Village.
Pemanfaatan Sampah Kertas HVS, Serbuk Kayu Sengon (Paraserianthes falcataria) dan Kulit Singkong (Manihot utilissima) sebagai Bahan Pembuatan Kertas Karton Iga Rahma Kristiani; Mohammad Mirza Fauzie; Narto Narto
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 7 No. 3 (2016): Februari
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Industrial development in Indonesia increased rapidly. However, some industrial wastes still become problem that need to be solved, such as sengon wood sawdust, cassava peels and HVS used paper. Those wastes contain cellulose that can be utilized for paper board production. Cellulose content of sengon sawdust, cassava peels, and HVS used paper are 67,94 %, 15,20 %, and 58,30 %, respectively. The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of ratio variation among HVS used paper, sengon (Paraserianthes falcataria) sawdust, and cassava(Manihot utilissima) peels on the tensile strength of the papers produced. The type of this research was experiment with post-test only with control group design. The tensile strength measurement were repeated nine times and obtained values for variation ratio 1:0:0 was 0,3785 N/mm, 1:1:2 was 0,7598 N/mm, 1:2:1) was 0,7614 N/mm, and 2:1:1) was 1,0016 N/mm. Statistical test result from one way anova test gained a p-value less than 0,001; meaning that thosetensile strength differences are significant. To conclude, the ratio of HVS used paper, sengon sawdust and cassava peels which yields highest paper tensile strength is 2:1:1.
Suhu, Kelembaban dan Kebisingan pada Halaman Rumah Toko di Jalan Godean, Sleman, Yogyakarta Vita Dini Anggraeni; Sri Muryani; Rizki Amalia
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 7 No. 3 (2016): Februari
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

The reduction of open land in urban areas affects air circulation. Shop-houses which stand in rows along the sreets without providing space for plants can affect environmental health. An observation carried out on 4th May 2015 at one of shop-houses in Godean Street km 6,5 Sleman, obtained results of temperature, humidity and noise measurement as much as 40,2 °C, 35,7 % and 86,2 dB(A), which was meant that those three parameters has exceeding the corresponding thresholds. Vertical garden is one of planting techniques which do not need large area. The objective of the research was to know the influence of vertical garden to the change of temperature, humidity and noise on the front yard of shop-houses in Godean Street, by conductinngan experimthent with post-test only control group design. The types of plants used were yellow palm, yellow bamboo and lidah mertua. The data were analyzed by using independent t-test at ? = 0,05. From ten shop-houses sample, the results show that temperature decreased in an average of 0,6 °C (1,97 %), humidity increased in an average of 0,25 % (0,57 %), and noise decreased in average of 0,959 dB (A) (1,297 %). For temperature and humidity, there was no significant difference was found between the treatment and control groups (the p-values were0,153 and 0,918, respectively). Meanwhile for noise, the significant difference was identified (pvalue = 0,048). Based on the findings, the shop-houses owners are recommended to apply vertical garden as green hedge and as one of the efforts to reduce the noise.
Identikasi Faktor-Faktor yang Berpengaruh pada Kualitas Air Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum (PDAM) Kabupaten Wonogiri Abdullah Isnaini; Sarto Sarto; Agus Suwarni
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 7 No. 3 (2016): Februari
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

PDAM is a local-owned institution that has the function of providing clean water services forcommunity. The company need to carry out monitoring on the quality of the water produced, either physically, bacteriologically and chemically. Good water quality positively affect the health of the users. This study was aimed to identify the factors affecting the quality of water produced by the PDAM of Wonogiri Regency, by conducting an observational study with cross sectional design. There were 16 water samples for raw water and treated water examination, and 48 water samples for house- connection water examination, i.e. consisted of 16 samples for each distance category of customers’ houses of near, moderate, and far, related to water reservoirs. The examinations were held on-site as well as at the health laboratory of the Health Office. The data analyses were using Mann-Whitney and one-way-anova tests to deter-mine the differences of water quality and Spearman-rho test to determine all relationships. All tests used significance level (?) of 0,05. The results show that: 1) in terms of bacteriological quality, by using Coliform as indicator, the differences between raw-water and treated-water, as well as between treated-water and house-connection water are statistically significant, 2) in terms of chemical quality, by using iron concentration and total hardness as indicators, the differences among raw-water, treated water, and house-connection water are not statictically significant, 3) the distance of customers’ houses were not found correlated, either with Coliform and total hardness; however, correlations were identified between the distance of customers’ houses and ironconcentration, between the distance of customers’ houses and residual chlorine, and between residual chlorine and coliform. Not all water sample has fulfilled the bacteriogical standard; however for chemical standards, either the raw-water, terated water and house-connevtion water, have met the standards.
Penggunaan Benda Asli pada Ceramah untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Kondisi Lingkungan, di SDN Klodangan dan SDN Berbah I, Sleman Dewi Arfiyanti; Lucky Herawati; Lilik Hendrarini
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 7 No. 3 (2016): Februari
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Keeping the cleanliness of toilet and proper waste disposal are examples of clean and healthy live behaviors. Behavior has three domains, namely: knowledge, attitude, and practice. The study was aimed to know the influence of employing real object in elucidation toward elementary school students’ knowledge and attitude, as well as the environment condition of their schools which were related with proper waste disposal and toilet cleanliness. A quasi experiment with non-equivalent pre-post control group design was conducted. Differ from the control group, In the treatment group, the elucidation was accompanied by the use of real objects. As the studysubject were all 5th grade students of Berbah I Elementary School as the control group (30 students) and of Klodangan Elementary Schools as the treatment group (34 students). The data were analyzed by using non-parametric Mann-Whitney test at 5 % significance level because the data were not normally distributed. Since the all p-values indicated below 0,05, the result shows that elucidation with real objects influencing the changes in knowledge and attitude among the students, as well as the environment condition in the study sites.

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