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KEBUTUHAN MAKAM BAGI WARGA PERUMAHAN (Studi Kasus di Perumahan Wilayah Surabaya Barat) Junaedy, Junaedy; Putranto, Yoni; Anastasia, Njo; Poerbantanoe, Benny
Dimensi: Journal of Architecture and Built Environment Vol. 30 No. 1 (2002): JULY 2002
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Outreach, Petra Christian University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.9744/dimensi.30.1.%p

One of the components to build city is cemetery and this facility must build by developer. But the developer is not facilitated the cemetery in housing estate area. If inhabitant housing estate died, it is very difficult to reside because the inhabitant surrounded housing estate refused. The factor such as developer obligation, physiology, location, social economic, conviction and knowledge, cultural and religion are analyzed by factor analysis. The result showed that the inhabitant housing estate in West Surabaya necessary cemetery facility for the inhabitant but the location is outside housing estate area. The characteristic cemetery needed not so far from housing estate, general cemetery, and permanent cemetery. Abstract in Bahasa Indonesia : Makam merupakan salah satu komponen pembentuk ruang kota dan salah satu fasilitas yang harus disediakan oleh pengembang. Namun pengembang tidak menyediakan makam di kawasan perumahan. Bila penghuni perumahan ada yang meninggal sulit dimakamkan di sekitar wilayah perumahan, sebab warga sekitar perumahan menolak. Faktor yang diteliti untuk menentukan kebutuhan makam adalah kewajiban pengembang, psikologi, lokasi, sosial ekonomi, keyakinan dan pengetahuan, budaya, serta agama, yang dianalisa menggunakan analisa faktor. Hasil analisa menunjukkan bahwa warga perumahan di Surabaya Barat menyatakan perlunya fasilitas makam bagi penghuni namun lokasinya di luar wilayah perumahan. Karakteristik makam yang dibutuhkan adalah makam yang dekat tempat tinggal, jenis makam umum, serta bentuk bangunannya permanen (kijing, bong pai, atau rumah makam). Kata kunci: makam, kawasan perumahan, analisa faktor, makam umum, bangunan permanen.

STUDI TENTANG PERENCANAAN TAPAK DAN ANALISIS PENGARUH LEBAR JALAN TERHADAP LUAS DAN HARGA JUAL KAPLING PADA BEBERAPA PERUMAHAN DI SURABAYA Kwanda, Timoticin; Chandra, Herry Pintardi; Wijaya, Silvi Vironica
Dimensi: Journal of Architecture and Built Environment Vol. 30 No. 1 (2002): JULY 2002
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Outreach, Petra Christian University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.9744/dimensi.30.1.%p

Residential site planning consists of planning concept, land use planning, streets planning and lots division principles. The most important element in site planning is street because it influences the area and the price of lots. This research will discuss about site planning and the influence of the width of street towards the area and the price of lots. The sampling technic used is purposive sampling in which the samples are Graha Family, Citra Raya, Pakuwon Indah and Laguna Indah housing. The data collecting technic used interview and site plan that are gained from the developers. The data analysis technic used a correlation and anova with the 10th version of SPSS program. Descriptive analysis result shows that the plamning concept that is used by the four housing is PUD (Plan Unit Development). The biggest percentage of land use for streets is 25 %, located at Laguna Indah housing, and the minimum is 20% that is located at Citra Raya housing. The application of street hierarchy at Citra Raya housing is relative better than the other. The most use of road pattern among those four housing is grid, that is 48,21%, and the least is culdesac, that is 5,91%. Laguna Indah housing provides the most numerous standard lots, that is 78,49% and the least is Graha Family, that is 59,6%. Lots orientation of those four housing mostly facing south and north, that is 36,8% and 36,1%. The average of wider streest is at Laguna Indah housing, whereas the widest lots and the most expensive lots are at Graha Family housing. The result of correlation analysis found that street width has an effect on lots width and lots market price for those four housing. Whereas the anova test shows that there are significant differences from the four housing toward the width of the street, the width of the lots, market price per-meter sguare and the lot's market price variables. Abstract in Bahasa Indonesia : Perencanaan tapak perumahan terdiri dari konsep perencanaan, tata guna lahan, perencanaan jalan dan prinsip pembagian kapling. Elemen yang sangat penting dalam perencanaan tapak adalah jalan, karena sangat berpengaruh terhadap luas dan harga jual kapling. Penelitian ini membahas tentang perencanaan tapak dan pengaruh lebar jalan terhadap luas dan harga jual kapling perumahan. Dengan teknik sampling yaitu purposive sampling maka sampel perumahan yang diteliti adalah Graha Famili, Citra Raya, Pakuwon Indah dan Laguna Indah. Sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara dan rencana tapak yang diperoleh dari pengembang. Teknik analisis data yang dipergunakan adalah korelasi dan anova dengan program SPSS Versi 10. Hasil analisis deskriptif menunjukkan bahwa konsep perencanaan yang dipergunakan oleh ke-empat perumahan adalah PUD (Plan Unit Development). Persentase lahan untuk jalan yang terbesar adalah 25 % yaitu terletak di perumahan Laguna Indah, dan yang terkecil terletak pada perumahan Citra Raya sebesar 20%. Penerapan hirarki jalan pada perumahan Citra Raya relatif lebih bagus dibandingkan dengan tiga perumahan lainnya. Pola jalan yang paling banyak diterapkan oleh ke-empat perumahan adalah grid yaitu 48,21% dan yang paling sedikit adalah culdesac yaitu 5,92%. Perumahan Laguna Indah paling banyak menyediakan kapling standar yaitu 78,49%, dan paling sedikit pada perumahan Graha Famili yaitu 59,6%. Orientasi kapling terbanyak pada ke-empat perumahan menghadap selatan dan utara yaitu 36,8% dan 36,1%. Rata-rata lebar jalan yang lebih besar berada di perumahan Laguna Indah, sedangkan rata-rata luas kapling terbesar dan harga jual kapling termahal berada di perumahan Graha Famili. Dari hasil analisis korelasi menunjukkan adanya pengaruh antara lebar jalan dengan luas kapling dan harga jual kapling pada ke-empat perumahan. Sedangkan dari uji anova menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan dari ke-empat perumahan terhadap variabel lebar jalan, luas kapling, harga jual kapling per-m2 dan harga jual kapling. Kata kunci: konsep perencanaan perumahan, tata guna lahan, perencanaan jalan, prinsip pembagian kapling, lebar jalan, luas kapling, harga jual kapling.

MANAJEMEN PENGAJARAN DI STUDIO DISAIN ARSITEKTUR Arifin, Liliany Sigit; Kiswandono, Istiawati
Dimensi: Journal of Architecture and Built Environment Vol. 30 No. 1 (2002): JULY 2002
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Outreach, Petra Christian University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.9744/dimensi.30.1.%p

Design activities in a studio do not only involve students, but also need to be accompanied by tutors, guest lecturers, consumers, and the professionals. Each of these individuals gives different contribution according to each own competency. The involvement that takes place between these individuals does not only consist of tutorials, and is not just an activity in which "the student asks and the tutor answers". The involvement consists of various programs, which must be arranged and coordinated inside a tight schedule. This wrong image of studio instruction has been prevalent, and this seems to be caused by the practice of tutors of treating their students not as students whom they are educating and instructing, but more as junior designers who are working in a design project. The activities of the students and tutors in the studio then are just training and not teaching while in reality both of them are absolutely necessary in studio instruction. Abstract in Bahasa Indonesia : Aktivitas kerja desain di sebuah studio jurusan aritektur melibatkan tidak hanya mahasiswa, tetapi membutuhkan kehadiran pembimbing, dosen tamu, calon pengguna, dan professional (baca: praktisi). Setiap individu yang terlibat mempunyai peran yang berbeda-beda sesuai kompetensinya, sedangkan keterlibatan antar individu tidak sekedar dilakukan dengan cara asistensi. Aktivitas di studio bukanlah sekedar aktivitas "mahasiswa bertanya dan pembimbing menjawab", melainkan terdiri dari bermacam-macam program aktivitas yang harus didisain dengan penjadwalan waktu yang ketat. Image belajar di studio selama ini lebih pada kebiasaan pembimbing memperlakukan mahasiswa bukan sebagai anak didiknya, tetapi sebagai junior arhitect dalam menyelesaikan desain sebuah proyek. Aktivitas yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa dan pembimbing di studio hanyalah sekedar pelatihan (training) dan bukan pengajaran (teaching), padahal kedua-duanya mutlak diperlukan dan diwadahi pada sebuah studio desain. Kata kunci: Manajemen studio, studio fisik, pengajaran disain di studio.

RUMAH TRADISIONAL OSING KONSEP RUANG DAN BENTUK Suprijanto, Iwan
Dimensi: Journal of Architecture and Built Environment Vol. 30 No. 1 (2002): JULY 2002
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Outreach, Petra Christian University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.9744/dimensi.30.1.%p

Osing is one of the Javanese sub-ethnic community. One of the Osing center community is the village of Kemiren, the county of Glagah, the district of Banyuwangi, East Java, where historically-genealogically-sosiologically still keeps the traditional life style and has a rich inheritance of Osing houses. The purpose of this research is to study of the spaces and shapes concept of Osing traditional house in Kemiren village and to get the factors that lie behind them. The result which were obtained of this research find that : 1. The Space Concept of Osing House The space pattern consists of Bale, Jrumah and Pawon as ordered from the front house to the back. The space organization follows the closed ended plan. Space concept shows the presence of duality and centrality. 2. The Shape of Osing House The roof shapes are the main indicator of Osing houses, which can be differentiated to be Tikel Balung, Baresan, and Cerocogan. The special characteristic of Osing houses is the usage of 1, 2 or 3 of those basic shapes at once from the front to back as followed by the space order. 3. The Background Factors The concept of each space was influenced by the function and activity, the meanings of activity, and the person, who lives or does the activity. The space organization was a manifestation of the inclusive character, careful and suspicious of the society. The shapes of Osing house have a close relation with the social rank, which inclined with egality. The name of the house parts and building structures reveals the massages, meanings, and wills as the expressions of the senses and wills of the owner. The meanings did not exist in the shape it self, but in the person who desired that shape, it reflects the latent and associational character, but also describe his appreciation to create and work. Abstract in Bahasa Indonesia : Osing merupakan salah satu komunitas sub-etnis Jawa. Salah satu pusat komunitas Osing adalah Desa Kemiren, Kecamatan Glagah, Banyuwangi-Jawa Timur, yang secara historis-genealogis-sosiologis masih memperlihatkan tata kehidupan tradisional dan memiliki rumah Osing relatif banyak. Tujuan penelitian adalah memperoleh konsep ruang dan bentuk pada rumah tradisional Osing di Desa Kemiren dan faktor-faktor yang melatarbelakanginya. Hasil penelitian adalah : 1. Konsep Ruang Rumah Osing Pola ruang menganut susunan ruang Bale, Jrumah dan Pawon secara berurut dari depan ke belakang. Organisasi ruang menganut prinsip closed ended plan. Konsep ruang memperlihatkan adanya dualitas dan centralitas. 2. Konsep Bentuk Rumah Osing Bentuk atap merupakan indikator utama bentuk rumah Osing, yang dapat dibedakan menjadi Tikel Balung, Baresan dan Cerocogan. Karakteristik bentuk rumah Osing terletak pada penggunaan 1, 2 atau 3 bentuk dasar tersebut secara sekaligus dalam susunan berurut dari depan ke belakang sesuai dengan susunan ruangnya. 3. Faktor-faktor yang melatarbelakangi Konsep masing-masing ruang dipengaruhi oleh fungsi dan aktivitas, makna kegiatan yang dilakukan serta siapa yang boleh menghuni/melakukan kegiatan. Organisasi ruang merupakan manifestasi sifat tertutup, berhati-hati dan curiga masyarakatnya. Bentuk rumah Osing berkaitan erat dengan struktur sosial masyarakat yang cenderung egaliter. Nama bagian-bagian rumah dan susunannya merupakan pengungkapan pesan, makna dan kehendak sebagai ekspresi rasa dan karsa pemiliknya. Makna tersebut tidak terkandung dalam bentuk itu sendiri, melainkan dalam diri manusia yang menginginkan bentuk tersebut mencerminkan sifat laten dan asosiasional, sekaligus menggambarkan apresiasi cipta dan karya. Kata kunci: dualitas dan centralitas; Tikel Balung, Baresan dan Cerocogan.

RELASI KEKUASAAN DAN ARSITEKTUR: DARI DEKONSTRUKSI KE SUSTAINABLE CITY Iskandar, M.S. Barliana
Dimensi: Journal of Architecture and Built Environment Vol. 30 No. 1 (2002): JULY 2002
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Outreach, Petra Christian University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.9744/dimensi.30.1.%p

Indonesian old cities as the sites of government, trading, and ports have been established before the arrival of the Europeans. The form and pattern of settlements which served as the centres of the hinterlands were influenced by Indian or Hindu and afterwards by Chinese and European cultures. Makassar has been the dominant trading centre in Nusantara Archipelago. Its strategic location on South West peninsula of the sprawling island of Sulawesi gave it excellent access to the busy sea lanes of Java Sea, the Makassar straits, the Celebes and Banda seas and hence to many local trading networks as well as to the crucial long distance trade with India, China, and ultimately with Europe. The history of the city of Makassar began with the fort which was turned into the site of government, military and trade after the destruction of the Somba Opu fort. Despite of its similarities, there were principal differences with cities in Java which were also established in the same period.

DUTCH COLONIAL ARCHITECTURE AND CITY DEVELOPMENT OF MAKASSAR Sumalyo, Yulianto
Dimensi: Journal of Architecture and Built Environment Vol. 30 No. 1 (2002): JULY 2002
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Outreach, Petra Christian University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.9744/dimensi.30.1.%p

Indonesian old cities as the sites of government, trading, and ports have been established before the arrival of the Europeans. The form and pattern of settlements which served as the centres of the hinterlands were influenced by Indian or Hindu and afterwards by Chinese and European cultures. Makassar has been the dominant trading centre in Nusantara Archipelago. Its strategic location on South West peninsula of the sprawling island of Sulawesi gave it excellent access to the busy sea lanes of Java Sea, the Makassar straits, the Celebes and Banda seas and hence to many local trading networks as well as to the crucial long distance trade with India, China, and ultimately with Europe. The history of the city of Makassar began with the fort which was turned into the site of government, military and trade after the destruction of the Somba Opu fort. Despite of its similarities, there were principal differences with cities in Java which were also established in the same period.

STUDY ON THE PHILOSOPHY AND ARCHITECTURE OF ZEN BUDDHISM IN JAPAN : On syncretism religion and monastery arrangement plan Antariksa, Antariksa
Dimensi: Journal of Architecture and Built Environment Vol. 30 No. 1 (2002): JULY 2002
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Outreach, Petra Christian University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.9744/dimensi.30.1.%p

Zen Buddhism was introduced to China in the sixth century. After going through a long process in China, finally Zen came to Japan in the thirteenth century brought by Japanese monks. A unique spiritual genius one of the greatest epoch-making events in the history of mankind, which in the course of time has come to enrich the human mind over many centuries. During the process of spreading of Zen Buddhism there were influences experienced by two Chinese great religions, Tao and Confucian. This study will discuss the philosophy and architectural aspects of the Zen monastery arrangement plan. Zen Buddhism is syncretism from Taoism and Confucianism.The layout plan of the Zen monastery temple principally was placed on a single axis and facing south. The typical layout plan was borrowed from the architecture of the Chinese monastery.

SERAT BALEWARNA: JAWA MENOLAK JAWA KOLONIALISASI ATAUKAH RASIONALISASI PENGETAHUAN ARSITEKTUR JAWA? Prijotomo, Josef
Dimensi: Journal of Architecture and Built Environment Vol. 30 No. 1 (2002): JULY 2002
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Outreach, Petra Christian University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.9744/dimensi.30.1.%p

Perceptual ambiguity is a state of thinking that disturbs the either-or mode of knowledge. It causes one to face with the condition of two possible correct knowledges. This state of thinking, however, might be advantageous and contributive positively. Robert Venturi's dictum both-and is just one example of taking the advantageous of this perceptual ambiguity. Taking one Jawanese corpus titled Serat Balewarna, this study tries to present the practice of either-or mode of knowledge in Jawa around the 1920-s. A critical examination upon its content shows that the rational-universal knowledge had only becomes one lethal weapon against the Jawanese architectural knowledge. Toward thee end of the examination, this paper proposes to locate the jawanese architecture in a state of perceptual ambiguity. This re-location will open the way to allow the Jawanese architectural knowledge enter the world of discourse of knowledge in architecture. Abstract in Bahasa Indonesia : Ambiguitas perseptual adalah sebuah keadaan berpikir yang memusingkan pengetahuan ini-itu (either-or), mengingat keadaan itu memaksa seseorang untuk memilih satu dari dua kebenaran pengetahuan. Dari sisi lain, ambiguitas perseptual ternyata dapat menjadi keadaan yang menguntungkan dan memberi sumbangan yang positif. Diktum Robert Venturi "yang ini - dan - yang itu" adalah salah satu contoh dari penggunaan keadaan itu dari segi keuntungan dan sumbangan positif bagi pengetahuan. Dengan mengambil salah satu naskah Jawa tentang bangunan yang berjudul Serat Balewarna, kajian ini mencoba untuk memperlhatkan praktek pengetahuan 'ini-atau-itu' di Jawa dalam kurun waktu 1920-an. Pemeriksaan kritis atas naskah tersebut menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan rasional-universal ternyata menjadi senjata yang ampuh dalam mematikan pengetahuan arsitektur Jawa. Menjelang akhir kajian ini, dicoba pula untuk ditunjukkan bahwa keadaan "yang ini-atau-yang itu" dapat dimanfaatkan untuk mendapatkan keuntungan dan sumbangan pengetahuan yang tersendiri. Re-lokasi keadaan, dari merugikan menjadi menguntungkan ini, ternyata dapat digunakan untuk menempatkan pengetahuan arsitektur Jawa di lingkungan wacana pengetahuan arsitektur seumumnya. Kata kunci: Ambiguitas perseptual, pengetahuan arsitektur Jawa, wacana pengetahuan arsitektur.

MEMPREDIKSI POLA PERUBAHAN TEMPERATUR DALAM RUMAH TROPIS LEMBAB DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL ANALOGI ELEKTRIK SATU DIMENSI Sangkertadi, Sangkertadi
Dimensi: Journal of Architecture and Built Environment Vol. 30 No. 1 (2002): JULY 2002
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Outreach, Petra Christian University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.9744/dimensi.30.1.%p

This study concern in the application of a simplified heat transfer model for simulation of thermal behaviour of tropical buildings. The model is to be integrated to a transient simulation program TRNSYS. The objective of this study is to predict the variable of indoor air temperature due to outdoors environmental climatic. The first case is about the comparison of the model with other model from ASHRAE (i.e. Transfer Function Method). The second case is the application of the model for a thermal simulation of a 7-zones typical tropical house. The simulation results (indoor air temperature and surfaces temperature) are to be then compared to the results from field measurement. The comparison shows that there is similarity between those two approaches. Abstract in Bahasa Indonesia : Studi ini diarahkan pada validasi dan penggunaan suatu model perhitungan perpindahan panas sederhana satu dimensi untuk memprediksi perubahan suhu udara dalam ruang rumah beriklim tropis lembab. Model tersebut adalah model analogi elektrik yang dapat dipakai untuk membuat simulasi perpindahan panas pada kondisi tak-stedi.Pada penerapan di kasus pertama, hasil perhitungan dengan model sederhana tersebut dibandingkan terhadap perhitungan dengan model lainnya yaitu model TFM (Transfer Function Method) dari ASHRAE (American Society of Heating, Referigerating and Air conditioning Engineers). Pada penerapan di kasus kedua, dilakukan pembandingan terhadap hasil pengukuran pada kasus rumah tinggal 7 zona. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara hasil perhitungan dengan model sederhana tersebut dibandingkan terhadap hasil perhitungan dengan model TFM maupun terhadap hasil pengukuran di lapangan.

DESAIN JENDELA BANGUNAN DOMESTIK UNTUK MENCAPAI "COOLING VENTILATION" Kasus uji: rumah sederhana luas 45m2 di Yogyakarta E. Mediastika, Christina
Dimensi: Journal of Architecture and Built Environment Vol. 30 No. 1 (2002): JULY 2002
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Outreach, Petra Christian University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.9744/dimensi.30.1.%p

A two dimensional computational program was used to explore type, dimension, and number of windows in a 45 sqm domestic building to achieve cooling ventilation rates in 0 m/s outdoor windspeed. Prior to this, a manual calculation was constructed to limit and predict how the input for computational test would be. As in the manual test, the type of windows to be tested is jalousie (louvre) and casement. Primary and secondary weather data was also prepared for input. Subject to change variable is dimension and number of windows. Both manual and computational test indicated that to provide cooling ventilation rates (30 ach) in 0 m/s outdoor windspeed, the domestic building requires window area of approximately 50% floor area. Abstract in Bahasa Indonesia : Desain jendela bangunan domestik untuk mencapai "cooling ventilation" (30 air change per hour (ach) yang sangat dianjurkan bagi bangunan di daerah tropis lembab diuji pada studi ini. Pengujian dilakukan dengan sistem komputasi dua dimensi dan difokuskan pada kondisi kecepatan angin di seputar bangunan = 0m/det. Untuk memperkirakan model, dimensi dan jumlah jendela, sebelumnya telah dilakukan uji manual pada beberapa bangunan sejenis. Hasil uji manual yang telah dilengkapi dengan data-data primer dan sekunder mengenai suhu, kecepatan dan arah angin kemudian disusun sebagai input uji komputasi. Variabel yang senantiasa dirubah pada proses uji kali ini adalah dimensi dan jumlah jendela. Uji komputasi ini juga bertujuan untuk mem-validasi hasil uji manual tersebut. Kesimpulan yang dihasilkan tidak terlalu jauh berbeda dari kesimpulan pada uji manual, yaitu bahwa untuk memperoleh tingkat ventilasi cooling (30 ach) diperlukan luas jendela sekitar 50% luas lantai.

Home Page

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Contact Name
Danny S. Mintorogo

Contact Email
dannysm@petra.ac.id

Phone
+62312983375

Journal Mail Official
dimensi.arch@petra.ac.id

Editorial Address
Jl. Siwalankerto 121-131, Surabaya 60236, Indonesia

Location
Kota surabaya,

Jawa timur

INDONESIA

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Danny S. Mintorogo

Contact Email dannysm@petra.ac.id

Phone +62312983375

Journal Mail Official dimensi.arch@petra.ac.id

Editorial Address Jl. Siwalankerto 121-131, Surabaya 60236, Indonesia

Location Kota surabaya, Jawa timur INDONESIA

Abstract

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Contact Name
Danny S. Mintorogo

Contact Email
dannysm@petra.ac.id

Phone
+62312983375

Journal Mail Official
dimensi.arch@petra.ac.id

Editorial Address
Jl. Siwalankerto 121-131, Surabaya 60236, Indonesia

Location
Kota surabaya,

Jawa timur

INDONESIA