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Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah
Published by bajang Institute
ISSN : 28081757     EISSN : 28081668     DOI : https://doi.org/10.53625/jcijurnalcakrawalailmiah
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Health, Education, Social,
Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Other
Digitalisasi eknomi menembus batas wilayah negara dan kedaulatan ekonomi yang dapat saja menjadi peluang atau ancaman. Digitalisasi tidak bisa dihindari, tetap permsalahan utamanya adalah bagaimana negara ini harus dapat merumuskan kebijakan agar masyarakat kita jangan hanya menjadi sapi perahan pihak yang-pihak lain. Dalam penelitian studi literatur ini penulis akan menganalisis bagaimana upaya terbaik setelah menemukan implemantasinya saat ini.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 44 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 3 No. 4: Desember 2023" : 44 Documents clear
KEPATUHAN DIET DAN LAMANYA HEMODIALISA BERPENGARUH TERHADAP KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK Kamaruddin Tone; Badar Badar; Lukman Nulhakim
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 4: Desember 2023
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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The process of hemodialysis therapy, which tooks 5 hours, will generally cause physical stress to patients after hemodialysis. Patients will feel fatigue, headaches and cold sweats due to decreased blood pressure, in connection with the effects of hemodialysis (Black & Hawks, 2014; Said & Mohammed, 2013; Sudoyo, Aru W, 2007; Suhardjono, 2014).The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between dietary adherence and duration of hemodialysis with the quality of life of chronic kidney failure patients at Taman Husada Bontang Hospital. The research design used is correlation with the approach method carried out using cross sectional. Sampling in this study is total sampling by taking the same number of samples as the population. So the sample size used in this study was 35 respondents. Data analysis using Chi-quare test with a value of 0.05 (p-value <0.05). The results of the pearson chi square test obtained a sig value (2-sided) with a result of 0.000 p value <0.05 to 0.000<0.05 showed a relationship between dietary compliance with quality of life while the relationship between hemodialysis duration and quality of life the results of the pearson chi square test signification value were 0.000 <0.05 so that the hypothesis could be accepted. From the analysis data above, it can be concluded that the more obedient a patient is to maintain his diet and the duration of hemodialysis greatly affects his quality of life. Therefore, researchers hope that kidney failure patients undergoing hemodialysis therapy continue to maintain their diet strictly as recommended to stay a quality life.
IMPLIKASI KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH TERHADAP SUBSIDI KENDARAAN LISTRIK DALAM LINGKUP INVESTASI Alif Ardiansyah; Reyka Widia Nugraha; Bhim Prakoso
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 4: Desember 2023
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International trade is a complex process involving bilateral agreements, subsidies, and balancing acts. The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) and the Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures (SCM) provide more detailed information regarding subsidies and incentives for exporting goods. The SCM agreement includes subsidies for export goods, such as imports and exports, and for local production towards the country's economic development. Tax holidays are also provided to encourage investment, with subsidies ranging from 50 to 100 percent. The Indonesian government has also introduced a tax holiday for electric vehicles, with a subsidy of IDR 7 million per unit. The 2020-2024 RPJMN (National Medium Term Development Plan) aims to increase science and technology capabilities and innovation in the research process and also encourage economic development for the nation, with a focus on strategic products such as lithium-ion batteries and fast charging systems. These new tax measures aim to boost international trade and local economies by providing financial support to local producers. However, the application of these tax measures may not be uniform across all countries, as some countries may have different tax rates and regulations.
ONTOLOGICAL AND AXIOLOGICAL VIEWS ON ETHNOSCIENCE IN RASI Gita Nurul Puspita; Nahadi; Sjaeful Anwar
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 4: Desember 2023
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Massive infiltration of foreign cultural influences can threaten the existence of the Indonesian nation's heritage of cultural wisdom. It is necessary to have a learning process that can preserve the culture of our ancestors. One suitable approach for such learning is ethnoscience. Ethnoscience bridges the gap between the natural sciences handed down through generations from ancestors and the scientific knowledge taught in schools. This research aims to analyze the ontological and axiological views of learning with an ethnoscientific approach related to the rasi in junior high school. This study is qualitative research using a literature review. Data collection techniques involve collecting data from books, journal articles, and popular scientific articles. Rasi is a staple food practice for food security in the indigenous people of Kampung Cireundeu, made from cassava (Manihot esculenta). In the process of making rasi, there are scientific concepts that can be integrated into junior high school science learning based on ethnoscience, covering topics such as the Classification of Organism, Simple Machines, Separation of Mixtures, Heat, Physical Changes, Force, Pressure, Nutrition, and Efforts to Maintain Body Health. The ethnoscientific approach supports the achievement of 21st-century skills, including critical thinking, creative thinking, collaboration, communication, character, and citizenship.
KUALITAS PELAYANAN PUBLIK DI KECAMATAN SUKOLIO KOTA SURABAYA Kornelius Ferland Saputra Waru; Endang Indartuti; Indah Murti
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 4: Desember 2023
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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penyebab baik dan buruknya kualitas pelayanan publik di kecamatan sukolilo kota surabaya. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif,adalah penelitian dengan tujuabn untuk menggambarkan dan mendeskripsikan peristiwa maupun fenomena yang terjadi di lapangan dan meyajikan data secara sistematis,faktual dan akurat mengenai fakta dan fenomena yang terjadi di lapangan.Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dengan cara observasi,wawancara dan dokumentasi.Informan penelitian dalam penelitian in i adalah Kepala bagian pelayanan umum,pegawai pelayanan umum dan masyarakat yang membutuhkan pelayanan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penyebab rendahnya kualitas pelayanan publik di kecamatan Sukolilo Kota Surabaya disebabkan oleh beberapa indikator yang ada dalam dimensi Tangible, Reliability yang masih belum sesuai dengan standar pelayanan.Adapun indikator yang belum berjalan sesuai standar pelayanan tersebut adalah;Tangible (bukti fisik)yaitu kekurang nyamanan tempat pelayan yang disebabkan oleh pendingin ruangan yang rusak,Reliability yaitu belum semua petugas pelayanan mampu menggunakan alat bantu yang tersedia di ruang pelayanan.Faktor penghambat pelaksanaan pelayanan publik di kantor kecamatan Sukolilo kota Surabaya yaitu masalah kualitas dan kuantitas sumber daya manusia,serta masalah saran dan prasarana.
JOB DEMANDS TERHADAP WORK ENGAGEMENT PADA KARYAWAN DI PT X Desi Natalia; ,Sutarto Wijono
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 4: Desember 2023
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This research aims to determine the effect of job demands on work engagement in employees at PT X. This study uses the quantitative method. The subjects in this study amounted to 53 people, using saturated sampling techniques. The measuring tool used uses Rahyu's (2019) job demands scale and I Gde Dhika Widarnandana's (2019) work engagement. These two variables refer to the theories of Schaufeli and Bakker (2004). Data collection procedure by distributing questionnaires online using googleform. In analyzing the data, researchers used SPSS Version 25.0. The results showed that there was a significant influence between job demands on work engagement in employees at PT X.
POLITIK HUKUM INVESTASI DALAM PEMBANGUNAN IBU KOTA BARU DITINJAU DARI UNDANG-UNDANG NO 3 TAHUN 2022 Krisna Mukti Pradana; Faisal Samsudin; Bhim Prakoso
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 4: Desember 2023
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Law Number 3 of 2022 concerning the Capital City (IKN Law) has become the focus of debate due to the lack of public participation and the brief formation process. This study, utilizing a normative juridical method, assesses the legal politics within the IKN Law through a legal and case-based approach. The research results indicate that the involved legal political dynamics have not fully reflected the needs of the society, evident from a superficial analysis of the academic text and indications of formal and material flaws due to hastiness. Remedial measures are necessary, such as fostering more active public participation, conducting in-depth analyses of societal needs, addressing formal and material flaws, enhancing transparency, adjusting the formation timeline, collaborating with stakeholders, periodic evaluations, and educational campaigns. Thus, it is expected that the IKN Law can be more effective, represent the interests of the public, and provide a solid legal foundation for the development of the new Capital City.
PENGARUH PIJAT BAYI TERHADAP KENAIKAN BERAT BADAN PADA BBLR DI RSUD TAMAN HUSADA BONTANG Aprianing Indri Astuti; Umi Kalsum; Andi Lis Arming Gandini
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 4: Desember 2023
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Background: LBW babies require special care because they experience various disorders such as body temperature instability, respiratory problems, immunological immaturity, gastrointestinal problems, nutrition, liver immaturity, and hypoglycemia. Premature babies are exposed to stressful environments, high-intensity noise, and continuous bright light. They lose the mechanical sensory stimulation they received in the womb. Massage can help facilitate the weight gain process. Objective: To identify the effect of baby massage on LBW weight gain in the Neonatology room at Taman Husada Bontang Regional Hospital. Method: This research is quantitative research with a quasi-experimental research design or also called quasi experiment. Pretest-Posttest with Control Group Design. The population in this study was LBW who were treated in the Neonatology room at Bontang Regional Hospital. Based on data obtained in January, the number of LBW babies was 16 babies, in February there were 10 babies, while in March there were 16 babies. If added up, there are 42 babies and on average every month around 13 babies are treated in the Neonatology room. This analysis was carried out using a paired t-test to see whether there was an effect of baby massage on increasing the baby's weight and body length. Results: The results of the study showed that the difference in the average increase in baby weight in the intervention group was 126.19 and in the control group was 37.62. The average difference in body weight between the intervention group and the control group was 163,810 and the difference was 101,545 to 226,074. The results of the independent t test obtained a Sig value. (2-tailed) is 0.000 < 0.05, then as is the basis for decision making in the independent t test, it can be concluded that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. Thus, it can be concluded that there is an influence of baby massage on LBW weight gain in the NICU room at Taman Husada Bontang Regional Hospital. Conclusion: There is an effect of giving baby massage 3 x 15 minutes for 10 days on increasing the weight of LBW neonates (p=0.000).
HUBUNGAN NYERI DENGAN KEMAMPUAN AKTIVITAS DAN KUALITAS HIDUP PADA PASIEN KANKER PAYUDARA DI RSUD TAMAN HUSADA KOTA BONTANG Luluk Mei Hastuti; Hesti Prawita Widiastuti; Diah Setiani
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 4: Desember 2023
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Pendahuluan: Pasien kanker payudara sering mengalami nyeri yang dapat mengganggu aktivitas sehari-hari dan menurunkan kualitas hidup . Efikasi diri yang tinggi akan lebih mampu mengorganisir keadaan untuk menerima serta membantu untuk menyelesaikan masalah yang dihadapi, kemampuan diri membuat dirinya mau menerima penyakit yang dideritanya dan memberikan motivasi kesembuhan ketika proses pengobatan. Metode: Rancangan korelasional desain cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua pasien kanker payudara di RSUD Taman Husada. Metode nonprobability sampling dengan teknik total sampling sebanyak 37 orang. Instrumen kuesioner nyeri numeric rating scale, kuesioner kemampuan aktivitas (palliative performance scale) dan kuesioner kualitas hidup. Analisa data menggunakan uji korelasi pearson dengan skala ukur rasio. Hasil: Diperoleh nilai p-value 0,000 (p<α 0,05) dan nilai r-pearson sebesar (-0,613) yang berarti kekuatan hubungan sedang dengan arah hubungan negatif artinya semakin tinggi tingkat nyeri maka semakin menurun kemampuan aktivitasnya. Diperoleh nilai p-value sebesar 0,000 (p<α 0,05) dan nilai r-pearson sebesar (-0,978) yang berarti kekuatan hubungan kuat dengan arah hubungan negatif artinya semakin tinggi tingkat nyeri maka semakin menurun kualitas hidupnya. Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan nyeri dengan kemampuan aktifitas dan kualitas hidup pada pasien kanker payudara di RSUD Taman Husada Bontang.
KORELASI LITERASI DIGITAL DAN KEMAMPUAN PENERJEMAHAN PARAGRAF ARGUMENTATIF MAHASISWA A.A. Istri Yudhi Pramawati; Ni Made Sukma Dewi; Nengah Ziva Titania Aricadia
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 4: Desember 2023
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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui korelasi antara literasi digital dan kemampuan penerjemahan mahasiswa yang dilakukan terhadap mahasiswa semester 7 Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris FKIP Unmas Denpasar. Metode yang diterapkan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Ex-Post Facto dengan Desain Korelasi. Pengumulan data dilakukan dengan penyebaran tes berupa pengetahuan literasi dan tes penerjemahan naskah argumentasi. Analisis Shapiro-Wilk memiliki tingkat signifikansi lebih besar dari 0,05. Penguasaan literasi digital mempunyai nilai signifikan sebesar 0,731. Sementara, nilai signifikansi kemampuan penerjemahan adalah 0,215. Artinya pada dasarnya kemampuan penerjemahan, penguasaan literasi digital, dan data variabel sudah mempunyai tingkat normalitas tertentu. Pada uji homogenitas nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,164 maka dapat disimpulkan berdistribusi homogen. Nilai signifikansi korelasi product-moment Pearson adalah 0,000. bahwa data telah membuktikan adanya korelasi antara kedua variabel. Tingkat signifikansi seluruh kelompok data yang dianalisis menggunakan T-Test sampel independen menunjukkan 0,02. Kesimpulannya, data telah membuktikan bahwa penguasaan literasi digital berkorelasi secara signifikan dengan kemampuan penerjemahan mahasiswa.
PEMBERDAYAAN KELOMPOK PETANI SORGUM DALAM MENINGKATKAN KETAHANAN PANGAN RUMAH TANGGA DI DESA LAMABLAWA, KECAMATAN WITIHAMA, KABUPATEN FLORES TIMUR Fotina Meo; Frans Bapa Tokan; Servatius Rodriques
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 4: Desember 2023
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Penelitian ini bertujuan menyelidiki upaya pemberdayaan kelompok petani sorgum untuk meningkatkan ketahanan pangan rumah tangga di Desa Lamabelawa, Kecamatan Witihama, Kabupaten Flores Timur. Rumusan masalah penelitian fokus pada strategi dan kegiatan untuk memberdayakan kelompok petani sorgum guna memperkuat ketahanan pangan di tingkat rumah tangga, dengan dasar teori pemberdayaan sebagai kerangka konseptual. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan data primer dari informan dan data sekunder dari dokumen terkait variabel penelitian. Pengumpulan data melibatkan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi, dengan analisis data melalui tahap reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan, dan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberdayaan kelompok petani sorgum dilakukan melalui kegiatan Bina Manusia, Bina Usaha, Bina Lingkungan, dan Bina Kelembagaan. Implikasi dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa strategi pemberdayaan tersebut dapat memperkuat peran kelompok petani sorgum dalam mencapai ketahanan pangan di tingkat rumah tangga.

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