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Ius Positum: Journal of Journal Of Law Theory And Law Enforcement
Published by JF Publisher
ISSN : -     EISSN : 2809672X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.56943/jlte
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Ius Positum (Journal of Law Theory and Law Enforcement) is an open acces journal which affiliated with a law firm JF Law Firm. Ius Positum facilitates academics, researchers and legal practitioners to contribute in publishing articles that include original academic thoughts in field of Law Theory and Law Enforcement. to ensure the originality of article and avoid plagiarism, each article will be checked by Turnitin Plagiarism checker. Ius Positum accepts academic articles written in English that will be issued quarterly (four times a year) January, April, July and October.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 7 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 2 Issue 2 (2023)" : 7 Documents clear
PRECAUTIONARY PRINCIPLES IN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY-BASED JOINT FUNDING SERVICES Usanti, Trisadini Prasastinah; Nurwahjuni
IUS POSITUM: Journal of Law Theory and Law Enforcement Vol. 2 Issue 2 (2023)
Publisher : jfpublisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56943/jlte.v2i1.273

Abstract

Easy requirements with a fast process and no collateral required make funding through LPBBTI highly popular among the community. In addition, these activities also provide convenience, speed, and practicality in funding. Unfortunately, there are funding risks involved, such as potential defaults by fund recipients. The funding risk will be borne by the funder and the risk will be even greater if there is no collateral in the funding because the position of the funder is only as a concurrent creditor. The objective of this research is to find out precautionary principles in information technology-based joint funding services. The method used judicial normative research was conducted to understand the legal subject and legal relationship of precautionary principles in information technology-based joint funding services. Therefore, the POJK10/POJK.05/2022 does not explicitly state the precautionary principle as the basis for LPBBTI's business activities. However, it has been realized in the norms contained in POJK10/POJK.05/2022, in the form of norms that require and norms that prohibit. One of them is the obligation to conduct funding risk analysis as a risk mitigation effort. This is intended to ensure that LPBBTI develops optimally, healthily, contributively and that users' needs for optimal protection can be accommodated.
LAW ENFORCEMENT ON DRUG ABUSE PERPETRATORS COMMITTED BY INDONESIAN POLICEMEN Winarno, Hadi; Amiq, Bahrul; Prawesthi, Wahyu
IUS POSITUM: Journal of Law Theory and Law Enforcement Vol. 2 Issue 2 (2023)
Publisher : jfpublisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56943/jlte.v2i2.281

Abstract

The regulation concerning drug is regulated on Law No. 35/2009, it is used to ensure its adequacy for the interests of science and health and prevent the drug abusement, and eradicate the illegal distribution of drugs. The cases that engaged Indonesian policemen on drug abusement criminal must have special attention in order to disappear this criminal act. These crimes cannot be considered normal, and law enforcement must be strictly enforced. This research aims to examine and analyze law enforcements on drug abuse perpetrators committed by Indonesian Policemen through law, regulations and court justice. The type of research used juridical-normative to analyze secondary data in the form of legal materials, especially primary legal and secondary legal materials. Based on the research result, when a police commits in a drug abuse offense and has the evidence, he/she may obtain criminal sanctions, such as imprisonment and fines that are determined by the type of drug abuse he/she committed. After obtaining a criminal sanction determined by the general court and has permanent force, the police officer is subject to sanctions for violating the police professional ethics code called dishonorable dismissal (PTDH).
THE LEGAL FOOTING OF PETOK D AS THE EVIDENCE OF LAND OWNERSHIP AND RIGHTS Margareta, Stefani; Huda, Miftakhul
IUS POSITUM: Journal of Law Theory and Law Enforcement Vol. 2 Issue 2 (2023)
Publisher : jfpublisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56943/jlte.v2i2.284

Abstract

Land tenure is not only physically owned, but juridical ownership is also required. One of the policies that the government can implement is to provide legal certainty and protection of ownership of land rights as regulated in Government Regulation No. 24/1997 concerning land registration. This research aims to determine the characteristics of evidence on land ownership that can be recognized as a certificate and to find out how judges' ratio decided a certificate as the evidence of ownership. The method used in this research is the juridical-normative research method which is the legal research to examine issues from the norm’s perspective. The approach of this research are statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. Based on the research findings, it can be concluded that the characteristics of ownership of land rights evidence that are recognized as exceeding certificates are the acquisition of land objects based on legal rights, details of land history based on evidence, physical possession of land, evidence of land object tax payments and the existence of witness statements of residents related to physical land tenure; The judge's ratio decidendi overriding the land certificate means that, the Defendant/Plaintiff in the counterclaim can prove the acquisition of land plot objects along with a clear history of the land.
THE LAW ENFORCEMENT OF REMOVAL CONTENT'S GAS CANISTER CRIMINAL BASED ON DECISION NUMBER: 322/PID.SUS/2020/PN.MLG Wiraputri, Gecilla Vanda; Suyono, Yoyok Ucuk
IUS POSITUM: Journal of Law Theory and Law Enforcement Vol. 2 Issue 2 (2023)
Publisher : jfpublisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56943/jlte.v2i2.286

Abstract

The fulfillment of LPG needs for household needs is by selling LPG at an appropriate price set by the government. Unfortunately, many businesses try to make a profit by transmitting the contents of subsidized LPG to non-subsidized LPG which is then sold to consumers at non-subsidized prices. The objective of this research is to understand and analyze the legal liability and law enforcement of Criminal Removal Content's Gas Canister based on Decision Number 322/Pid.Sus/2020/PN.Mlg. This research is included in normative legal research. The results indicated that Iwan Agus Susanto and Hendik Dwi Susanto can be held criminally liable because they have fulfilled all the elements of criminal liability. Law enforcement of the perpetrators of criminal gas canister removal committed by defendants Iwan Agus Susanto and Hendik Dwi Susanto in the existence of facts, such as the statements of witnesses and the existence of evidence confiscated with the confession of the defendants, then law enforcement concluded that the actions committed by Iwan Agus Susanto and Hendik Dwi Susanto were proven to have violated Article 53 letter d of Law of the Republic of Indonesia No. 22/2001 concerning Oil and Gas jo Article 55 Paragraphs (1) to 1 Criminal Code.
LEGAL REFORMS IN INDONESIA RELATED TO "PRESIDENTIAL THRESHOLD" OF PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE IN LAW NO. 7/2017 CONCERNING GENERAL ELECTIONS Wiraguna, Sidi Ahyar; Fakrulloh, Zudan Arief
IUS POSITUM: Journal of Law Theory and Law Enforcement Vol. 2 Issue 2 (2023)
Publisher : jfpublisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56943/jlte.v2i2.194

Abstract

The election is the manifestation of freedom in choosing the president, vice-president and legislature parliament in a country because the elections has a role as a mechanism for political change regarding the funds patterns for the direction of public policy/or regarding the circulation of the elite periodically and in an orderly manner. Indonesia itself holds the presidential and vice-presidential elections every five years that requires its citizens to vote the potential candidates for becoming the president and vice president for the next 5 years. This research aims to find out the legal reforms related to presidential nomination of presidential threshold based on Law No. 7/2017 concerning the General Elections. This research examines the law concerning presidential elections and presidential threshold based on 1945 Constitution in Indonesia to find out the president election and the obstacles in its implementation. This research indicated that it is possible that public expect more candidate than just two candidates. Then, the public will only vote for presidential candidates from the dominant political party, not the party that suits the community's needs. The result of this research can be concluded that the unnecessary presidential appointments are incompatible with the dignity of Indonesia constitution.
MEDICATION ERROR OF EXPIRED DRUGS FOR AMBULATORY PATIENTS Vitrianingsih, Yeni; Suhartono, Slamet; Mangesti, Yovita Arie; Budiarsih
IUS POSITUM: Journal of Law Theory and Law Enforcement Vol. 2 Issue 2 (2023)
Publisher : jfpublisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56943/jlte.v2i2.325

Abstract

Medication errors are commonly found in patient prescriptions. In Article 12 of the Pharmaceutical Law, these cases are only subject to administrative sanctions. It is also stated in the Minister of Health Regulation No. 72/2016 Articles 3 and 12 that the sanctions imposed are only administrative sanctions in accordance with the provisions of laws and regulations. The regulation is quite unclear, and will be clarified in the discussion of this research to identify laws that provide protection for ambulatory patients. The high problem of medication errors in patients indicates that it is required to take real action to prevent these cases to occur which cause detriment to the patient. Therefore, the objective of this research is to determine the factors that cause medication errors in the prescribing and dispensing phases. The research method used in this research is normative research with prospective data collection techniques which both methods can provide an overview and accuracy of data regarding the problem of medication errors on expired medicines. The results indicated that the factors causing medication errors in the prescribing phase and dispensing phase, such as work distractions such as ringing telephones, workload on health workers who are unable to do each job themselves, miscommunication between doctors and pharmacists about the use of drugs for patients, unsupported conditions while working, and education on writing prescriptions that do not comply with the requirements for completeness of prescriptions; the lack of a drug preparation room; and education regarding drug preparation that is not in accordance with prescription requests.
THE EXISTENCE OF CUSTOMARY INHERITANCE LAW NORM DEVELOPMENT IN JURISPRUDENCE SUPREME COURT Poespasari, Dr. Ellyne Dwi; Erlangga, Afga Samudera; Soelistyowati, Dr.
IUS POSITUM: Journal of Law Theory and Law Enforcement Vol. 2 Issue 2 (2023)
Publisher : jfpublisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56943/jlte.v2i2.326

Abstract

Customary inheritance law is affected by three kinship systems, which are patrilineal kinship, matrilineal kinship and parental kinship. These three kinship systems have their own characteristics that are typically traditional ones. Traditional customary inheritance law norms in the patrilineal kinship system explain that only male descendants are heirs in the distribution of their parents' inheritance. Meanwhile, women (daughters and widows) are not heirs of their parents/fathers or husbands. On the other hand, the norms of traditional customary inheritance law in Minangkabau with a matrilineal kinship system, which is from the mother or female line, are basically male descendants and female descendants of their mother's property. The father's property is inherited by his sisters and nieces. The norms of inheritance law in the parental kinship system do not distinguish between the position of sons and daughters. Therefore, both sons and daughters have the same rights in the distribution of inheritance from their parents. The development of customary inheritance law norms can be affected by the decisions of judges or the jurisprudence of the Supreme Court. The research method used normative legal research, which refers to legal norms regulated in laws and regulations, literature, expert opinions in order for the researchers to obtain information related to legal issues. Normative legal research is legal research conducted by examining literature or secondary legal materials as basic material to be researched by conducting searches of regulations, jurisprudence or judges' decisions and literature related to the issues discussed.

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