Denta: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi
The Denta (Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi) accepts original manuscripts relating to the field of dentistry, including: research reports, case reports and literature reviews. The spread of dental fields comprise: -Dental material -Endodontics -Forensic dentistry -General dentistry -Oral and maxillofacial surgery -Oral biology -Oral medicine -Oral pathology -Orthodontics -Pediatric dentistry -Periodontics -Prosthodontics -Public health dentistry -Radiographic dentistry -Biomarine Science in Dental field
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<![CDATA[Choices and Reasons for RSGM Baiturrahmah Co-ass Student Batch 2018 in Continuing Specialization ]]>
<![CDATA[Adni Muswita]]>;
<![CDATA[Sri Pandu Utami]]>
<![CDATA[ Denta Journal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 14 No 2 (2020): Agustus ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Hang Tuah ]]>
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DOI: 10.30649/denta.v14i2.2
<![CDATA[Background: The dentistry profession continuously presents information aimed at improving its discipline consistently and measurably to improve the oral health of patients. Specializes in any field that is known to be associated with higher productivity. The same is true for the health sector in general and specifically for dentistry where general practice is being matched by the search for demand for specialists. Purpose: This study aims to look at students' choices and reasons for pursuing a dental specialist at RSGM Baiturrahmah. Methods: This is a descriptive study consisting of 71 college students at RSGM Baiturrahmah. Subjects and methods: consisting of students filling out a questionnaire containing 4 questions, the research time was in October 2020 using a questionnaire. Statistical Analysis: The data analysis in this study used the SPSS program with descriptive analysis. Results: showed that the specialist that students were interested in was periodontics as much as 22.22% and the reasons for students to continue to specialize at most were having skills/talents in specialists as much as 38.03%.]]>
<![CDATA[The Effect of Addition of Nano hydroxyapatite Powder of Anadara granosa Shells on Surface Roughness of Heat-cured Acrylic Resin ]]>
<![CDATA[Aris Aji Kurniawan]]>;
<![CDATA[Dian Noviyanti Agus Imam]]>;
<![CDATA[Helmi Hirawan]]>
<![CDATA[ Denta Journal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 14 No 2 (2020): Agustus ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Hang Tuah ]]>
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DOI: 10.30649/denta.v14i2.5
<![CDATA[Background: Heat-cured acrylic resin is one of the most widely used denture base materials. However, the residual monomer can reduce its mechanical properties, which affect physical properties such as surface roughness, resulting in high porosity—the results in the growth of fungal colonies. One way to improve these properties is to add a reinforcement material such as nano-hydroxyapatite (HAp) from the Anadara granosa shell. Nano-hydroxyapatite has a large surface area to act as a filler because of its strong bonding capacity and a smoother surface, and a higher density to improve mechanical properties. Purpose: This study aims to determine HAp powder's effect from the Anadara granosa shells on the surface roughness of heat-cured acrylic resin. Methods: This type of research used an experimental laboratory, research design posttest-only control group design. Twenty-four samples were used and divided into three groups: the acrylic resin group with 1%, 3% blood cockles shell HAp, and acrylic resin without HAp with simple random sampling. Results: The results showed that the lowest mean value of surface roughness was in a group with the addition of 3% HAp, at 1.696 ± 0.25058 µm. One-Way ANOVA test on roughness showed a significant difference between groups with p = 0.000 (p <0.05). Conclusion: This study concludes that there is an effect of HAp on the roughness of heat-cured acrylic resin.]]>
<![CDATA[The Management of Transalevolar Surgery Teeth with Pulpal Polyps Condition ]]>
<![CDATA[Bayu Vava Violeta]]>;
<![CDATA[Bambang Tri Hartomo]]>
<![CDATA[ Denta Journal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 14 No 2 (2020): Agustus ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Hang Tuah ]]>
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DOI: 10.30649/denta.v14i2.8
<![CDATA[Background: The failure of intra-alveolar tooth extraction in cases of tooth extraction with complications is generally resolved by performing transalveolar tooth extraction. The open method of tooth extraction involves surgery by cutting the tooth or bone. Flap creation and partial removal of alveolar bone, refinement of alveolar bone, curettage, and suturing are the principles of this extraction method. The planning of the stages of the transalveolar extraction method must be made as carefully as possible to avoid complications of tooth extraction. Tooth extraction treatment in dental practice can be carried out due to various causes, including caries. Pulp polyps or also known as chronic hyperplastic pulpitis is another form of irreversible pulpitis in the chronically inflamed pulp so that the pulp tissue appears to the occlusal surface. Treatment in cases of pulp polyps varies widely depending on the remaining tooth crown wall. The usual treatments for polyps pulp patients are root canal treatment (RCT), pulpotomy to extraction. The transalveolar extraction method is performed by first taking a portion of the bone supporting the tooth. Objective: Knowing the treatment management of polyp pulp extraction with transalveolar surgery methods, indications and contraindications for transalveolar surgery and knowing the correct medical selection in cases of transalveolar surgical extraction of teeth with polyp pulp. Discussion: Chronic hyperplastic pulpitis or pulp polyp is a pathological condition that attacks vital pulp tissue so that it experiences a chronic inflammation as a defense response from the body to the pulp tissue against bacterial infection. The term use of the term chronic hyperplastic pulpitis occurs due to granulation of the pulp tissue covered with epithelial tissue due to chronic infection. The management of cases of pulp polyps for which restoration is no longer possible is to remove them. Extraction is the last step that can be done if restoration measures do not eliminate the source of infection. The transalveolar extraction procedure of the teeth located in the mandible is preceded by asepsis and anesthesia and removal of the polypoid tissue. Conclusion: In several cases of brittle teeth, extraction by intraalveolar method often failed so that it needs to be extracted by transalveolar method. Management of extraction with polyp pulp includes removal of the polypoid tissue first before extraction. The administration of medical therapy with the antibiotic amoxicillin 500 mg for 5 days, paracetamol for 5 days and dexamethasone for 3 days can control the patient's pain and help the healing process quickly.]]>
<![CDATA[Biofilm Effectivity of Ethanol Extracts (Casuarina equisetifolia) Leaves of the Bacteria Enterococcus faecalis ]]>
<![CDATA[Debby Rosalina]]>;
<![CDATA[Aprilia]]>
<![CDATA[ Denta Journal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 14 No 2 (2020): Agustus ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Hang Tuah ]]>
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DOI: 10.30649/denta.v14i2.1
<![CDATA[Background: Enterococcus faecalis is one of the bacteria that can form biofilms that can cause persistent endodontic infections. Biofilm is the unity of microbial cell surface surrounded by a matrix of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS). The ethanol extracts of Casuarina equisetifolia leaves are known to have potentially bioactive compounds as antibacterials such as flavonoids, saponins, tannins, phenols, and alkaloids. Objective: To determine the power antibiofilm ethanol extracts of Casuarina equisetifolia leaves at multiple concentrations of the bacteria Enterococcus faecalis. Methods: This study is an experimental research design post-test only control group design. The sample divided into 5 groups consisted of positive control Enterococcus faecalis in media Trypticase Soy Broth (TSB)+DMSO 1%, and 4 treatment groups of ethanol extracts of Casuarina equisetifolia leaves a concentration of 0,5%, 1%, 1,5%, and 2%. Biofilm is made using Enterococcus faecalis ATCC 29212 bacteria were cultured on TSB media were incubated for 1x24 hours. 0,1 ml of the bacteria Enterococcus faecalis with a concentration of 106 put on a plate micro titter then done using crystal violet staining. Biofilm-checked by measuring optical density (OD) values using the ELISA reader. Data analysis used Kruskal-Wallis followed by Mann-Whitney test. Results: The ethanol extracts Casuarina equisetifolia leaves on the growth of Enterococcus faecalis bacteria indicate the presence of power antibiofilm. The results mean % mortality of bacteria (p<0.05) were significant in all groups that have the power antibiofilm effectiveness as against the growth of bacteria Enterococcus faecalis. Conclusion: The ethanol extracts Casuarina equisetifolia leave have antibiofilm power against bacterial growth Enterococcus faecalis.]]>
<![CDATA[Invitro Micro Encapsulation of Beta Tri Calcium Phosphate from Anadara granosa Shell Synthesis ]]>
<![CDATA[Diana Soesilo]]>;
<![CDATA[Aprilia]]>;
<![CDATA[Moh. Basroni Rizal]]>
<![CDATA[ Denta Journal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 14 No 2 (2020): Agustus ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Hang Tuah ]]>
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DOI: 10.30649/denta.v14i2.3
<![CDATA[Background: Calcium is a material that is mostly contained in the Anadara-granose shell. Beta-TCP can be obtained from the hydrothermal process from the Anadara-granose shell. Beta-TCP has a chemical composition that approximates the structure of bones and teeth. Objective:The microencapsulation technique aims to increase stability, reduce side effects and toxic effects of drugs, and prolong the release of ingredients. The encapsulation process is an attempt to inhibit the dissolution speed of Calcium to prevent tunnel defects. Methods: Anadara-granose shell powder was subjected to hydrothermal processing for 18 hours and sintering for 3 hours. The beta-TCP powder was dissolved with aquadest using a magnetic stirrer until it was homogeneous, Na-alginate was dissolved in aquadest until it was homogeneous with a magnetic stirrer then the two solutions were mixed and the CaCl2 solution was dropped. The sample was divided into 3 groups; Pure Beta-TCP(K-); 7 hours stirring (P1); 8 hours stirring (P2). After completion of the stirrer, the samples were centrifuged at 2500 rpm for 6 minutes, then freeze-dried for 12 hours. The level test was carried out using complexometry comparing the pure Beta-TCP group with the Beta-TCP stirrer encapsulation process for 7 hours and 8 hours. Results: The data showed that the average calcium level in K(-) group with pure Beta-TCP was 8.63%, the P1 Beta-TCP group with 7 hours stirrer 2.86%, and the P2 Beta-TCP group with 8 hours stirrer 2.12%. Conclusion: In the Anadara-granosa shell nanoencapsulation process, the calcium level gradually decreased with the longer duration of stirring time]]>
<![CDATA[Management of Herpangina ]]>
<![CDATA[Maharani Laillyza Apriasari]]>;
<![CDATA[Juliyatin Putri Utami]]>
<![CDATA[ Denta Journal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 14 No 2 (2020): Agustus ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Hang Tuah ]]>
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DOI: 10.30649/denta.v14i2.4
<![CDATA[Background: Herpangina is an acute infectious disease with self-limiting properties. While herpangina may heal without any treatment, it may be followed by various complications such as meningitis, encephalitis, cardiomyopathy, or even death. In 2018, there was a 10.07% prevalence rate of viral infection in Banjarmasin city, South Kalimantan. One of which was herpangina. Objective: To elucidate the management of herpangina. Case: Young female patient, 11 years old, complained of multiple ulcerations on the posterior side of her mouth with excruciating pain when swallowing. Ulceration had appeared for three days which was initially commenced by fever and cough. Case Management: The patient was prescribed methisoprinol syrup 250 mg four times a day, ibuprofen syrup 250 mg four times a day, mouthwash containing aloe vera extract to be applied thrice daily, and explicit instruction for bed rest. Conclusion: Dental practitioners must differentiate herpangina from other differential diagnoses thus enabling the acquirement of final diagnosis through clinical examination. This will significantly assist dental practitioners to provide precise clinical therapy for the patient with herpangina.]]>
<![CDATA[The Effect of Purple Leaf Extract (Graptophyllum pictum L. Griff) to The Amount of Fibroblast in Gingiva Rat Wistar induced by Porphyromonas gingivalis ]]>
<![CDATA[Savira Aulia Rachim]]>;
<![CDATA[Atik Kurniawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Pudji Astuti]]>
<![CDATA[ Denta Journal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 14 No 2 (2020): Agustus ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Hang Tuah ]]>
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DOI: 10.30649/denta.v14i2.7
<![CDATA[Background: The prevalence of periodontal disease ranks second in dental and oral diseases after caries. Periodontitis is inflammation with bacteria infecting the host and involving all parts of the periodontal tissue. If this condition is left untreated, it can lead to fibrosis and irreversible damage. Various types of periodontitis therapy have not been able to provide optimal results in healing periodontitis and that therapy can cause side effects. Because of this background, the researchers wanted to carry out research on alternative treatments for periodontitis with purple leaves as an anti-inflammatory with an indicator of an increase in the number of fibroblast cells in inflamed areas. The use of purple leaves has been used since ancient times for the treatment of wounds and inflammation. Objective: To determine the effect of purple leaf extract (EDU) on increasing the number of fibroblast cells in the gingiva of Wistar rats infected by Porphyromonas gingivalis (Pg). Methods: 30 Wistar rats were divided into 5 groups, namely the normal group (KN), the control group Pg induced (K +) and the treatment group using EDU 2.5% (P1), EDU5% (P2), EDU10% (P3 ). All groups were induced by Pg except KN. EDU administration once a day for 7 days. On the 7th day the rats were decaputed and their gingivae were taken to make preparations and HE staining was carried out. Results readings in 3 different viewpoints were averaged and analyzed by one-way ANOVA. Results: The results showed that the K + group, 2.5% EDU, 5% EDU and 10% EDU groups increased the number of fibroblast significantly when compared to the Pg group (p < 0.05). Conclusion: EDU can increase the number of fibroblasts in Pg-induced mice]]>
<![CDATA[The Effect of Proanthocyanidin Cocoa Pod Rind Extract (Theobroma cacao L.) on MMP-8 Expession in Gingival Tissue of Periodontitis Rats Model ]]>
<![CDATA[Yani Corvianindya Rahayu]]>;
<![CDATA[Agustin Wulan Suci Dharmayanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Anya Tania Larasati]]>
<![CDATA[ Denta Journal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 14 No 2 (2020): Agustus ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Hang Tuah ]]>
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DOI: 10.30649/denta.v14i2.6
<![CDATA[Background: Periodontitis is periodontal tissue inflammation due to Porphyromonas gingivalis which invades the gingival tissue due to the activity of virulence factors. This causes the host immune system changes and increases MMP-8 production in periodontal tissue so resulting excessive tissue destruction. Cocoa pod rind containing proanthocyanidin compound as anti-inflammatory drugs is given to reduce MMP-8 and cure periodontitis. Objective: To examine the effect of proanthocyanidin extract of cocoa pod rind (Theobroma cacao L.) on decreasing MMP-8 expression in gingival tissue of periodontitis rats model. Materials and Methods: The samples used were 16 male Wistar rats divided into 2 groups, placebo gel for the control group and proanthocyanidins gel for the treatment group. ). Each group was induced by P.gingivalis bacteria every 3 days for 14 days and then smeared with placebo gel and proanthocyanidin gel for 7 and 14 days. Then all rats’ gingival tissue were taken and made preparations to be observed under a microscope and analyzed using immunoratio software. Result: There were differences in MMP-8 expression based on observation time (p<0.05). MMP-8 expression in the 7th day control group was lower than the 14th day and MMP-8 expression in the 7th day treatment group was higher than the 14th day. Conclusion: Proanthocyanidin of cocoa pod rind extract (Theobroma cacao L.) can reduce MMP-8 expression in gingival tissue of periodontitis rats model.]]>
