Denta: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi
The Denta (Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi) accepts original manuscripts relating to the field of dentistry, including: research reports, case reports and literature reviews. The spread of dental fields comprise: -Dental material -Endodontics -Forensic dentistry -General dentistry -Oral and maxillofacial surgery -Oral biology -Oral medicine -Oral pathology -Orthodontics -Pediatric dentistry -Periodontics -Prosthodontics -Public health dentistry -Radiographic dentistry -Biomarine Science in Dental field
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<![CDATA[The Development of the Impact of Early Childhood Caries on the Quality of Life of Children aged 3-5 Years at Paedodonti RSGM Baiturrahmah ]]>
<![CDATA[Pandu, Sri pandu utami]]>;
<![CDATA[Febri liza]]>;
<![CDATA[Hamdy Lisfrizal]]>
<![CDATA[ Denta Journal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 15 No 2 (2021): Agustus ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Hang Tuah ]]>
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DOI: 10.30649/denta.v15i2.6
<![CDATA[Background: The improvement of oral health should be started as early as possible, because in toddlers and preschool children is an important factor for further regulation. dentition. In addition, it also affects the children's ability to speak and their mastery. Efforts to develop the prevention and management of dental caries continue in many countries. Currently, the prevention and management of dental caries has shown positive and dynamic aspects. However, the problem of dental caries still shows a high prevalence, especially in developing countries. Purpose: The aim of this study was to determine the impact of early childhood caries on quality of life children aged 3 - 5 years based on characteristics in pedodontics, RSGM Baiturrahmah. Material and Methods: The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of early childhood caries on the quality of life of children aged 3-5 years based on the characteristics of the pedodontics in Baiturrahmah Hospital. This type of research is quantitative with validity and reliability testing followed by quantitative methods with cross sectional research design. The population was pediatric patients who visited Paedodonti RSGM Baiturrahmah from January to February 2020. Sampling in this study used a total sampling method. In this research, Data collection was carried out by means of researchers giving questionnaires to respondents through the Google Form application. The research was conducted by using a questionnaire or questionnaire method, it is necessary to test the validity. Test the Pearson correlation using the product moment the principle of correlating or linking between each item score or question with the total score obtained from the respondent's answer or questionnaire. Results: Based on the “correlations” output, it is known that the calculated r value (Pearson correlation value for all of question with total score is > 0,218). all of question is valid. Conclusion: the conclusion of this study caries has an impact on early childhood development on the quality of life of children aged 3-5 years in paedodontics RSGM Baiturrahmah.]]>
<![CDATA[Correlation Between Parents Level of Education and Dental and Oral Hygiene in Children with Autism at Mutiara Hati Special School ]]>
<![CDATA[Lita Agustia]]>;
<![CDATA[Aulia Dwi Maharani]]>;
<![CDATA[Syamsulina Revianti]]>;
<![CDATA[Kezia Sepdwiningtyas Santoso]]>
<![CDATA[ Denta Journal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 15 No 2 (2021): Agustus ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Hang Tuah ]]>
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DOI: 10.30649/denta.v15i2.3
<![CDATA[Background: Children with autism have difficulty controlling the movement of tongue that food often cannot perfectly swallowed . Parents play a very important role in maintaining dental and oral hygiene for children with autism. The behavior of children with autism is strongly influenced by the parent’s level of education. Objective: to determine the correlation between parent’s level of education and the level of oral hygiene in children with autism (measured by OHI-S). Methods: This type of research is analytic observational, with a cross sectional approach. Simple random sampling technique was performed. The total sample was 23 students of Mutiara Hati Surabaya Autism Special School. OH Index form by WHO was used to collect the data of dental hygiene and a questionnaire form by RISKESDAS was used to collect data of parent’s level of education. Results: There is a significant correlation between the parent’s level of education and OHI-S in children with autism (<0.05) ,R = -0.49 means the correlation is sufficient. The lower the level of dental and oral hygiene the higher the level of education of their parents. Conclusion: There is a correlation between the parent’s level of education and dental and oral hygiene in children with autism at Mutiara Hati Special School.]]>
<![CDATA[Association of Malnutrition Based on Body Mass Index with A Presence of Oral Disease ]]>
<![CDATA[Meta Maulida Damayanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Yuniarti]]>;
<![CDATA[Caecielia Makaginsar]]>;
<![CDATA[Siska Nia Irasanti]]>
<![CDATA[ Denta Journal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 15 No 2 (2021): Agustus ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Hang Tuah ]]>
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DOI: 10.30649/denta.v15i2.1
<![CDATA[Background: To maintain oral health, the body needs good nutrition. The relationship between nutritional status and oral health conditions is very complex, influenced by many factors, both internal and external. Inadequate nutrition can increase the risk of oral disease. Purpose: To analyze the association between malnutrition and oral diseases. Methods: This study used the cross-sectional analytic observational design. Data were collected from the Manarul Huda Islamic Boarding School in Bandung, which 38 participants were selected based on criteria. Body mass index perform to asses nutritional status, while oral disease was collected through form data. Analysis’s data using chi-square and SPSS 23 version. Results: Classification of body mass index the highest in undernutrition group (47.4%) and oral disease the highest for tooth staining (52.6%), there was no significant association between malnutrition and oral disease with p value >0.05. Conclusion: Early analysis of nutritional assessment reduced oral disease. Further assessment will be needed to determine the long-term oral health effect of malnutrition.]]>
<![CDATA[Comparison Between Antibacterial Extract of Gambier (UncariagambirRoxb) and Chlorhexidine 2% to Enterococcus Faecalis ]]>
<![CDATA[Sari Dewiyani]]>;
<![CDATA[Selfina Muthia Sari]]>
<![CDATA[ Denta Journal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 15 No 2 (2021): Agustus ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Hang Tuah ]]>
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DOI: 10.30649/denta.v15i2.2
<![CDATA[Background: In the case of reinfection after endodontic treatment, Enterococcus faecalis is a bacterium that is commonly found in root canals. Irrigation was carried out to eliminate Enterococcus faecalis from the root canal. Chlorhexidine 2% irrigating agent was effective in reducing the growth of Enterococcus faecalis bacteria and fungi, but it could not dissolve tissue. Gambir extract (UncariagambirRoxb) has antioxidant and antibacterial with phenolic content in the form of catechins. Purpose: Describe the antibacterial comparison of gambier extract (Uncaria gambir Roxb) and 2% chlorhexidine against Enterococcus faecalis bacteria. Material and Methods: This research is a laboratory experimental research. Enterococcus faecalis ATCC 29212 is a microbiological sample. Extract of gambier (UncariagambirRoxb) with concentrations of 1%, 1.5%, 2%, 2.5%, and 3%. 2% chlorhexidine solution and a paper disc to measure the inhibition zone were placed on a petri dish containing Mueller-Hinton agar medium, and incubated 1x24 hours. Gambier extract was made by maceration and rotavapor methods. Results: Gambier extract (UncariagambirRoxb) and 2% chlorhexidine affected the growth inhibition of Enterococcus faecalis bacteria by forming a clear zone around the paper disc in each petri dish. Concentration of 3% is the largest value of the inhibition zone formed in the extract of gambeir (UncariagambirRoxb), while chlorhexidine 2% shows the largest inhibition zone, this can be seen from the average inhibition zone formed of 17.20 mm.Conclussion: There are differences in the antibacterial of gambier extract (UncariagambirRoxb) and 2% chlorhexidine against Enterococcus faecalis bacteria. ]]>
<![CDATA[The Effect of Softening of Gutta-Percha Using Cajuput Oil in Root Canal Filling with Epoxy Resin and Glass Ionomer Cements Sealers ]]>
<![CDATA[Sofiani, Erma]]>;
<![CDATA[Astri Bilqis Azizah]]>
<![CDATA[ Denta Journal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 15 No 2 (2021): Agustus ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Hang Tuah ]]>
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DOI: 10.30649/denta.v15i2.7
<![CDATA[Background: The failure of root canal treatment is non-hermetic obturation. It could be prevented with the use of sealer material. The sealer with an excellent bond to the dentin is epoxy resin and glass ionomer cement sealer. Eucalyptus oil is a natural substance that could dissolve gutta-percha because it has an antimicrobial effect and is biocompatible. Objective: To determine the effect of softening with Cajuput Oil on root canal filling with epoxy resin and glass ionomer cement sealers. Methods: The design of this study was pure laboratory experimental, 24 samples of single root canal block, each block was prepared with step back technique and obturation with lateral condensation. The samples were treated differently by the type of sealer used and incubation time. Group of treatment will be dripped with 0.1 ml of cajuput oil for 5 minutes. Compressive loading was performed apico-coronally by Universal testing machine using cylindrical stainless-steel plunger speed of 2 mm/min until softening occurred. The data were processed using a one-way ANOVA and Post-Hoc Tukey test with a significance level of 95% (p <0,05). Results: There was a significant effect of epoxy bisphenol resin sealer and Glass Ionomer Cement sealer in softening gutta-percha using cajuput oil. The epoxy resin sealer, which was incubated for 22 days after contact with cajuput oil for 5 minutes, had a higher softening value than others. Conclusion: Sealer epoxy bisphenol resin is easier to remove than the Glass Ionomer Cement sealer with cajuput oil solvent at 22 days after incubation.]]>
<![CDATA[Periodontal Splinting Choises For Patient With Edentulous ]]>
<![CDATA[Adisty Restu Poetri]]>;
<![CDATA[Helmi Fathurrahman]]>;
<![CDATA[Anggun Amanda Saveria]]>
<![CDATA[ Denta Journal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 15 No 2 (2021): Agustus ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Hang Tuah ]]>
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DOI: 10.30649/denta.v15i2.4
<![CDATA[Background: Mobile tooth is a problem that often occurs and result in tooth loss. It caused by disease or periodontal tissue’s injury. Splint is a device that is made to stabilize or tighten mobile tooth due to a trauma or disease. It works by distribute the occlusion pressure to reduce tooth mobility. Removable partial denture frame is one treatment for missing teeth and permanent splints. Objective: The aim of this treatment is to explained effect of periodontal splints for edentulous patient. Case: First case: A woman complained mobile teeth on the incisors. Intraoral examination showed remaining teeth couldn’t be abutment. Second case: A woman complained mobile teeth on the incisors. Intraoral examination showed remaining teeth could be abutment. Case management: First case: Patient was given initial therapy and continued with rehabilitative therapy by removable partial denture metal frame. Second case: Patient was given initial therapy splinting using fiber reinforced composite. A week post treatment patient felt comfortable. Conclusion: It can be concluded periodontal splinting reduced teeth mobility and prevent further damage to the periodontal tissue og Edentulous patient.]]>
<![CDATA[The Management of Complicated Crown Fracture of Anterior Primary Teeth ]]>
<![CDATA[Kurnia, Puji]]>
<![CDATA[ Denta Journal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 15 No 2 (2021): Agustus ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Hang Tuah ]]>
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DOI: 10.30649/denta.v15i2.8
<![CDATA[Background: Injury in the primary teeth and their supporting structures is one of the most common dental health problems observed in children. Injuries in children occurred from an external forces which classified in to dental emergency treatment in pediatric growth and development. A child is perceived to be in a dynamic state of growth, both mentally and physically. Curiosity about surrounding environment and urging to explore may lead to dental injuries. A vital pulpectomy and continued selection of an appropriate restoration after a traumatic injury can mentain the primary tooth in its arch until the time of exfoliation. Purpose: Reported the management of complicated crown fractures in the upper left primary teeth. Case Report: This report presented a 2 years old boy with complicated crown fracture on the upper left primary teeth. The parents gave the history of trauma related to front region of the jaw and they wanted to restore the involved tooth without getting extraction. After an intra oral examinations, it was observed that crown was fracture with vital dental condition. Case Management: After removing the fractured fragment, a vital pulpectomy was conducted in three visit periods at the remaining upper left primary teeth with final glass ionomer cement restoration using strip crowns. Conclusion: The importance of reconstruction on anterior primary teeth after traumatic injury provides both functional and aesthetic restorations for the child, what reflects on masticatory efficiency, increased self-steam and also phonetic improvements.]]>
<![CDATA[The Comparison of Microleakage between Bioactive Composite Resin and Compomer ]]>
<![CDATA[Fani Pangabdian]]>;
<![CDATA[Yongki Hadinata Wijaya]]>;
<![CDATA[Dwi Acti Widyanita]]>
<![CDATA[ Denta Journal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 15 No 2 (2021): Agustus ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Hang Tuah ]]>
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DOI: 10.30649/denta.v15i2.5
<![CDATA[Background: The ideal restoration material should have endurance, compatible with tooth structure and visible surrounding tissues and must be able to restore the lost tissue. There are various restoration materials such as Compomer and Bioactive Composite Resin. Microleakage is one of the failure in surface sealent, and this may increase the risk of secondary caries. Purpose: The aim of this study was to prove and compare the differences of microleakage between Compomer and Bioactive Composite Resin in class I restoration. Material and Method: Maxilla’s first premolar teeth with class I cavities (diameter: 3mm, depth: 3mm) divided into two groups with 10 samples each group. Group I: Compomer (Dentsply), Group II: Bioactive Composite Resin (Activa Pulpdent USA). All group were immersed in 1% methylene blue solution for 24 hours, rinsed in running water, and section mesial-distal using carborundum disc. Afterward, section were assessed for dye penetration that represent the mickroleakage using scoring method under digital microscope. Finally data were collected and statistically analyzed. Result: There were significant differences between each group (p<0.05). Microleakage in restoration with Bioactive Composite Resin (1.7) shows smaller values than Compomer restoration (4.4). Conclusion: This research show that there is differentiation of microleakage between Compomer and Bioactive Composite Resin. In Bioactive Composite Resin found the smallest microleakage.]]>
