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INDONESIA
Jurnal Cendekia Keuangan
Published by Universitas Islam Kadiri
ISSN : 28277643     EISSN : 28100964     DOI : https://doi.org/10.32503/jck
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Jurnal Cendekia Keuangan menerima artikel (yang tidak dipublikasikan dalam jurnal lain) dengan ruang lingkup: Manajemen Keuangan, Keuangan Perusahaan, Keuangan Usaha Kecil Menengah, Keuangan Islam, Keuangan Pasar Modal, Keuangan Negara dan Keuangan Perbankan. Artikel dapat berupa penelitian empirikal, konseptual, dan literatur review. Secara umum, artikel yang dipublikasikan oleh Jurnal Cendekia Keuangan adalah karya tulis ilmiah yang memberi kontribusi bagi pengembangan dan penyebarluasan ilmu pengetahuan di bidang manajemen keuangan. Pembaca utama dari Jurnal Cendekia Keuangan adalah kalangan akademisi, para mahasiswa, praktisi manajemen keuangan dan mereka yang peminat di bidang manajemen keuangan.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Keuangan
Articles 5 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 4 No 2 (2025): October" : 5 Documents clear
The Effect of Competence, Moral Reasoning, Altruism, and Auditor's Locus of Control Behavior on Audit Quality Kharisma, Hendrick; Qintharah, Yuha Nadhirah
Jurnal Cendekia Keuangan Vol 4 No 2 (2025): October
Publisher : Universitas Islam Kadiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32503/jck.v4i2.6767

Abstract

Introduction/Main Objectives: This study aims to analyze the influence of auditor competence, moral reasoning, altruism, and locus of control on audit quality in the Public Accounting Enterprises of Jakarta and Bekasi. Background Problems: Audit quality plays a pivotal role in maintaining public trust and ensuring the integrity of financial reports. Recent cases, such as the audit mismanagement of PT Indosat Tbk, highlight the importance of understanding how individual auditor traits impact audit outcomes. Novelty: While prior research has evaluated each factor individually, this study offers a comprehensive analysis of four psychological and behavioral aspects—competence, moral reasoning, altruism, and locus of control—in shaping audit quality, specifically within Indonesian public accounting firms. Research Methods: A quantitative approach was used by distributing Likert-scale questionnaires to 100 auditors from firms in Jakarta and Bekasi. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression to determine the effect of each independent variable on audit quality. Finding/Results: The results reveal that auditor competence and moral reasoning significantly and positively affect audit quality. Conversely, altruism has a statistically significant negative effect, indicating that excessive selflessness may compromise objectivity. The locus of control variable showed no significant influence, suggesting that internal or external control beliefs do not necessarily impact audit quality in this context. Conclusion: This study concludes that strengthening auditor competence and moral judgment enhances audit quality, while unchecked altruism may hinder professional skepticism. Research limitation/implications: These findings emphasize the need for targeted training and ethical reinforcement in audit environments. Future research should explore additional behavioral dimensions and expand the geographical scope to validate these results.
Risk Analysis of Management and Mitigation in Msmes: Roti Maryam Dinoyo Branch Chamila, Mulida Noer; Hikmah, Kholis Mufaidatul; Bastomi, Mohamad; Idris, Ahmad
Jurnal Cendekia Keuangan Vol 4 No 2 (2025): October
Publisher : Universitas Islam Kadiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32503/jck.v4i2.6787

Abstract

Introduction/Main Objectives: Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) have a strategic role in the Indonesian economy. However, MSMEs often face risk challenges that interfere with business continuity. Background Problems: One of the MSMEs that faces these challenges is Roti Maryam Dinoyo Branch which experiences internal risks such as machine damage, decreased quality of raw materials, and human resource and system risks. Novelty: This study highlights a holistic risk management approach in micro-scale MSMEs with specific case studies, offering risk mapping based on impact and probability, which is rarely done in MSMEs in the small food sector. Research Methods: This research uses a qualitative approach through observation and interviews with business actors. Data is reviewed to identify, evaluate, and mitigate the risks faced. Finding/Results: The results showed that the highest risk lies in running out of raw materials (red zones), while the intermediate risks include fluctuations in demand, decreased jam quality, and dependence on owners. Low risk is found in engine failure. Mitigation strategies include buffer stock, HR training, routine machine maintenance, and automated ordering systems. Conclusion: The implementation of effective risk management can improve operational efficiency and business sustainability, as well as reduce the negative impact of uncertainty. Risk evaluation is an important basis for decision-making and strategy formulation. Research limitation/implications: This study is limited to one MSME in one location and uses qualitative methods, so the generalization of results is still limited and requires a broader study on MSMEs in other sectors and regions for higher validity.
Fiscal Reconciliation of Commercial Financial Statements for Corporate Income Tax Calculation Arvianda, Vivi; Prasaja, Mukti; Wibawa, Koerniawan Dwi; Nurrohman, Aan Dwi
Jurnal Cendekia Keuangan Vol 4 No 2 (2025): October
Publisher : Universitas Islam Kadiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32503/jck.v4i2.6811

Abstract

Introduction/Main Objectives: This research aims to determine the amount of corporate income tax for PDAM Ngawi Regency in 2021 after fiscal reconciliation. Background Problems: There are several components in the financial statements, such as depreciation of fixed assets, representation fees, and meeting consumption costs that do not follow tax provisions. This creates a difference between commercial profit and fiscal profit, which impacts the calculation of taxes payable. Novelty: Using BUMD as an object provides a new perspective in implementing fiscal reconciliation in entities owned by local governments. Research Methods: This research uses descriptive quantitative research. The data sources used are secondary data. The data analysis technique uses steps to make fiscal adjustments to the profit and loss report. Calculate fiscal net income by multiplying it by the corporate income tax rate to calculate the tax payable. Compare the calculation of corporate income tax payable between commercial and fiscal. Finally, the tax owed will be calculated, the differences identified, and the contributing factors will be concluded. Findings/Results: The results of this research indicate that income and expenses must be corrected. The results of the fiscal reconciliation caused operating profit to decrease to (Rp 195.368.629) or experience a loss because there was a positive fiscal correction of Rp. 507.193.723 and a negative fiscal correction of Rp 1.121.201.671. The income tax owed by PDAM Ngawi Regency in 2021 is included in nil because it experienced a fiscal loss of Rp 195.368.629.396, which will be compensated in the following year. Conclusion: Fiscal reconciliation of commercial financial statements shows that differences in accounting treatment and tax provisions cause compensable fiscal losses, so it is important to adjust financial statements following tax regulations to maintain compliance and accuracy in calculating taxes payable. Research limitation/implications: Inconsistencies in accounting treatment may lead to errors in calculating taxes payable, potentially resulting in sanctions or fiscal losses.
Strengthening Financial Sustainability of SMEs Through Government Support: Evidence from the Border Region of Kuningan Hamzah, Amir; Rahmawati, Teti
Jurnal Cendekia Keuangan Vol 4 No 2 (2025): October
Publisher : Universitas Islam Kadiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32503/jck.v4i2.6988

Abstract

Introduction/Main Objectives: This study examines how government support moderates the effects of financial planning, financial record-keeping systems, and capital accessibility on the financial sustainability of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in the border regions of Kuningan Regency. These SMEs often face limited infrastructure and institutional access, making their financial resilience a critical issue. Background Problems: The research addresses the problem of limited financial sustainability among border-area SMEs by exploring the influence of internal financial practices and external institutional support. Novelty: While prior studies have examined SME financial performance, this research uniquely applies Institutional Theory to analyze how government support—as an institutional factor—affects the relationship between internal financial management and sustainability in border areas. Research Methods: A quantitative approach involving 114 SMEs from Kuningan’s border districts was used. Data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling with Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) to assess direct and moderating effects. Finding/Results: Financial planning, record-keeping, and access to capital significantly influence financial sustainability. Government support also positively moderates the link between financial record-keeping and sustainability, but does not consistently moderate other relationships. Conclusion: Financial sustainability in border SMEs is strongly influenced by internal financial practices and selectively supported by government intervention, emphasizing the need for more targeted policies. Research Limitation/Implications: The study is context-specific to Kuningan’s border areas, but it highlights the importance of strengthening financial capabilities and responsive institutional support to improve SME sustainability in similar peripheral regions.
Optimizing Tax and Production Efficiency: Strategic Cost Driver Analysis in Management Implementation Using Quantitative Assessment Sahara, Khasanah; Putri, Trianita Kusuma
Jurnal Cendekia Keuangan Vol 4 No 2 (2025): October
Publisher : Universitas Islam Kadiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32503/jck.v4i2.7027

Abstract

Introduction/Main Objectives: As a printing company in Kediri, CV. Surya Digital Printing needs to manage costs strategically to increase profitability and accurately meet tax obligations. This is very important for CV. Surya Digital Printing to increase profitability using the ABC system (Activity-Based Costing system). Background Problems: One of the main challenges is production cost efficiency and compliance with tax regulations. The company's profit is significant even though later with a large profit the tax payable is also significant the company is not harmed because with a cost driver the company's profit is indeed significant, the tax payable is also larger but the increase in profit is not as significant as the increase in tax payable. Novelty: This research offers a new approach by integrating cost driver analysis in the Activity-Based Costing (ABC) system to assess the efficiency of production costs and calculate their impact on the taxes owed by companies. Research Methods: The method used is descriptive, using data from 2022 and 2023. The analysis is carried out by identifying production activities, classifying costs based on activities, determining cost drivers, and calculating rates per unit cost driver to assess cost efficiency and calculate taxes payable. Finding/Results: The study results show that applying cost driver analysis resulted in production cost efficiency of IDR 3,292,313,428. This efficiency increased the company's net profit and increased the tax payable from IDR 235,634,151.50 to IDR 597,788,628.58. Although taxes increased, the profit increase was much more significant, so the company still made a larger net profit. Conclusion: Cost driver analysis has proven effective in reducing cost distortions and improving the accuracy of production cost allocation. Implementing this strategy improves operational efficiency and supports better tax compliance without incurring sanctions or fines. Research limitations/implications: This study is limited to analyzing cost drivers in production costs without further exploring labor costs and overhead.

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