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International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE)
Published by PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28099826     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55299/ijphe
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE), ISSN 2809-9826 (online) has a subject area as follows, but is not limited to the following health areas that are reproduction health, medical service, health statistics, health management, oral hygiene, medical bio, civilized environmental health, universal health, nursing, health care provider, health entrepreneur, health research, health innovation, infectious diseases and their treatment, medical insurance, medical neuroscience, occupational health and safety, public health science and midwifery.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 47 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): January-May" : 47 Documents clear
The Effect of Temulawak and Ginger on Changes in Blood Pressure in Pregnant Women and Pain Reduction in Labouring Women in BPM Suryani North Padang Lawas Regency Harahap, Riska Yanti; Nainggolan, Ramadhani; Tamba, Fauji Haryati
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): January-May
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v4i2.1273

Abstract

Hypertension in pregnancy has a significant impact on maternal and fetal health. It can lead to complications such as placental abruption, organ failure, intravenous coagulation, preeclampsia, preeclampsia to become eclampsia, risk of intrauterine development, premature birth and intrauterine death. The treatment of gestational hypertension may be either pharmacological or non-pharmacological in nature. Non-pharmacological therapy for the treatment of hypertension in pregnancy may employ the use of ginger and temulawak. This study was conducted at BPM Suryani. The population comprised all pregnant women at BPM Suryani, numbering 154. The sample consisted of pregnant women with gestational hypertension, numbering 34. The recommended dose of dried temulawak and ginger is 25 grams, boiled in 200 ml of water until 100 ml of boiled water is obtained. The boiling time is 2-5 minutes. The temulawak and ginger are administered once a day for one week. At the outset of the study, the blood pressure of pregnant women with gestational hypertension was ascertained. Following the administration of temulawak and ginger, the respondents were again subjected to monitoring of their blood pressure. The data were analysed using a statistical test, namely the t-test, which is a paired sample t-test. A significant relationship was observed between systolic and diastolic blood pressure values before and after the administration of temulawak and ginger (p-value <0.05). The average difference in systolic blood pressure before and after the intervention was 5.82 mmHg with a p-value on systolic blood pressure of The p-value was 0.000 (p-value <0.05) for systolic blood pressure and 0.026 (p-value <0.05) for diastolic blood pressure. These findings suggest that the content of temulawak and ginger can be used in reducing blood pressure in pregnant women with gestational hypertension.
Analysis of Mothers' Knowledge About Postpartum Visits in the Work Area of Gunung Tua Community Health Center Wulandari, Ratna; Suzani, Liana Fitri; Manurung, Ernita
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): January-May
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v4i2.1274

Abstract

The postpartum period is a fairly important period for health workers to always monitor because less than optimal implementation can cause the mother to experience various problems, and can even lead to postpartum complications. Among the causes of maternal death, infection is the second most common cause of death after bleeding. The type of research used was descriptive, namely, to determine the mother's knowledge about postpartum visits. The sampling technique used in this study was total sampling. The total population is a sampling technique in which the total number of samples is the same as the population (Sugiyono 2010). Thus, the sample in this study was the entire population of postpartum mothers-form January to August 2024 in the Gunung Tua Health Center work area, totaling 34 people. Based on the data analysis conducted, it is known that the majority of respondents' knowledge is in the lowers category, (38.2%). This is understandable, considering that the majority of respondents' education was in the basic education category, (44.1%). Education is a formal and non-formal activity in an effort to develop a person's mindset, personality, and abilities, both inside and outside of school, as well as life experiences that last a lifetime. The majority of the respondents' knowledge was in the sufficient category, (17.6%). This is understandable, considering the majority of respondents' ages in the 21-35 year category, namely (47.0%). Most respondents' knowledge was in the insufficient category, (20.6%). This is understandable, considering that the majority of respondents' jobs were in the unemployed/housewife category, (44.1%). Every health worker, especially midwives, should be able to provide counseling to mothers regarding the importance of visits during the postpartum period.
The Effect of Providing Additional Food Based on Local Food on Weight Changes in Wasting Toddlers Alvenda, Melvira; Makmur, Tri; Kurniasih, Ari; Siregar, Nondang Purnama
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): January-May
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v4i2.1276

Abstract

Background: Wasting is a condition characterized by low body weight in relation to height or length. This condition is often caused by infections and inadequate nutritional intake in children. Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of Supplementary Feeding (SF) based on local food on the weight change of wasting toddlers. Methods: This study is a quasi-experimental research design using a pre-test and post-test framework over a period of 14 days. The sample consisted of 13 toddlers with wasting nutritional status who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data analysis was performed using dependent t-test. Results: The findings showed that most respondents were male (76.9%) and aged between 1-3 years. The average weight before the provision of local food-based SF was 9.2 kg, and after the provision, it increased to 9.4 kg. The weight change difference before and after the SF was 0.2 kg, with the dependent t-test showing a p-value of 0.000. Conclusion: There is a significant effect of Supplementary Feeding based on local food on the weight change of toddlers with wasting status at Puskesmas Pangkalan Baru, Central Bangka Regency, Bangka Belitung Islands Province.
Influence Massage Oxytocin to Smoothness Breast Milk in Primipara Mothers Girsang, Rut Yohana; Nainggolan, Wiwiek Elsada; Nurhayani, Nurhayani; Muriana, Eviyati Aini; Setyanti, Dian Shofia Reny; Marlinawati, Iin Tri
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): January-May
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v4i2.1280

Abstract

The inability of secretion of breastfeeding was a problem which was experienced by breastfeeding mothers. It was needed non pharmacology effort namely massage of oxytocyn. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of oxytocyn massage to the smoothness of breastfeeding in primiparous mother in the Village of Segodobancang Districts of Tarik, Sidoarjo regency. This research design was one group pre test post test design. The population in this study were all primiparous mothers who experienced insufficiency of breastfeeding expenditure in Puskesmas Cimanggis Depok a number of 27 mothers. The sample amounted to 25 mothers with simple random sampling technique. The independent variable was the oxytocyn massage and the dependent variable was the fluency of mother's milk in primiparous. The data collection used observation sheet and questionnaire. The technique of data processing used editing, coding, scoring, tabulating and its statistical test used the statistical test of wilcoxon rank test. The results of this study were obtained from 25 respondents, before Oxytocyn massage was conducted, most of the respondents of their fluidity breastfeeding expenditure of 0 (0%), smoothly enough were 8 mothers (32%), less fluent were 17 mothers (68%), after being conducted oxytocyn massage most of their fluidity breastfeeding expenditure were 25 mothers (100%). The wilcoxon statistical test showed that’s the value of p = 0,000 <a (0.05) so that H1 was accepted. The conclusion was that there’s an effect of oxytocyn massage to the smoothness of breastfeeding in Puskesmas Cimanggis Depok.
Risk Factors Causing Stunting in the Community at Sicanang Health Center Lubis, Dita Anggriani; Agustia, Dilma'aarij Riski; Br Gultom, Ria Fazelita; Hidayati, Yusmalia; Girsang, Rut Yohana; Sipayung, Novitri; Meidita, Dinda Dian
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): January-May
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v4i2.1281

Abstract

Stunting is the inadequate intake of nutrients from the womb in children until the age of five, which is characterized by stunted height. As a result of these chronic malnutrition conditions, it can systemically inhibit the development of children in the first two years of life so that children become stunted.  This study is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design conducted at the Sicanang Medan Health Center. For respondent collection, the sampling procedure was carried out using the total sampling technique on stunting data from the Sicanang Medan Health Center. Analysis was carried out with descriptive, bivariate and multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regression analysis test. The analysis was carried out to find the most influential risk factors for the incidence of stunting cases at the Sicanang Health Center.  The results of multivariate analysis by considering confounding factors showed that the most influential factors on the incidence of stunting were mothers who married too young (aOR = 0.64; 95% CI = 0.21-1.49; p-value = 0.046) and child spacing below 2 years young (aOR = 1.53; 95% CI = 0.22-2.83; p-value = 0.023). 
Early Stunting Prevention Through Providing Education to Pregnant Women Lubis , Ayu Ulfah Nur; Harahap, Seri Wahyuni; Khoiriani, Kiki
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): January-May
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v4i2.1283

Abstract

One of the chronic nutritional problems in toddlers is stunting. Even though stunting is experienced by toddlers, it is caused by several important risk factors since pregnancy so that more attention is needed to prevent stunting since pregnancy. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of various stunting prevention efforts since pregnancy. This research method begins by searching for articles on Google Scholar in the period 2017-2021 and using the keywords stunting prevention, stunting since pregnancy, prevention, stunting, and pregnant women. The results of the study found 4 articles on stunting prevention since pregnancy which stated that promotive and preventive efforts with various media and methods can affect the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of pregnant women regarding stunting prevention. Efforts to provide education through various methods and using various educational media can increase knowledge, attitudes, and behavior regarding stunting prevention since pregnancy.
Analysis Body Mass Index in COPD Patients at Pirngadi Regional General Hospital Medan Siregar, Syahrianti Rizky Azzahra; Siregar, Julahir Hodmatua; Lubis, Marlina Elfa; Anshari, Zaim
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): January-May
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v4i2.1287

Abstract

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a non-communicable disease (NCD) that is a global problem with high incidence, especially in developing countries. COPD is described as a respiratory disease with restricted airflow due to alveolar obstruction or lameness. This study aims to analyze the relationship between body mass index and the degree of COPD. The design of this study was cross-sectional. A total of 67 respondents were taken using the sample size formula. COPD patients at Pirngadi Hospital Medan, totaling 67 people, were taken as respondents in this study. Data collection was carried out using secondary data, namely medical records. The results of the research data were analyzed using the Spearman Test. The results showed that the degree of severe COPD was 25 respondents (37.3%). All respondents had a body mass index classified as underweight, namely 28 respondents (41.8). The correlation test of body mass index with COPD found a significant correlation between BMI and COPD degree -0.789 (p<0.05). Suggestions for further researchers could include other variables that may affect COPD, such as the effect of pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapies on the degree of COPD
Relationship of the Knowledge Level with the Quality of Life of Diabetes Mellitus Patients at Pasar Merah Public Health Center Medan in 2023 Rofiana, Silvy Agustin; Lubis, Marlina Elfa; Bestari, Ramadhan; Lubis, Ichwan Alamsyah; Ansari, Zaim
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): January-May
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v4i2.1288

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus can affect almost all groups of people around the world, the number of diabetes mellitus patients according to data from the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) in 2021, 1 in 10 adults aged 20 to 79 years worldwide will suffer from diabetes. In addition, diabetes causes the death of 6.7 million people or one every five seconds. In the world, China has the highest number of adults with diabetes. 140.87 million people in China had diabetes in 2021. This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge of people with diabetes mellitus and their quality of life. This study uses a quantitative or analytical research design with a cross-sectional approach. The data used is a questionnaire. Univariate and bivariate analysis using chi square statistical test. The chi square test obtained a P value of 0.021, which is (p<0.05), so that it can be stated, namely H0 is rejected while H1 is accepted, which indicates that there is a meaningful relationship between the level of knowledge and quality of life in patients with diabetes mellitus, and in the spearmen test, a correlation of sig (2 tailed) 0.006 is obtained, namely (p<0.05), which means that a significant correlation is obtained between the two variables tested.
Relationship Between Stress Levels and Hypertension Incidents in Menopous Age Female Prisoners in Class II A Tanjung Gusta Women's Prison Medan Lianto, Naja Rahma; Lukito, Alamsyah; Ismurrizal, Ismurrizal; Sitepu, Dovi Camela
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): January-May
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v4i2.1293

Abstract

Background: Hypertension in women is one of the effects of menopause, because there is a decrease in the hormone estrogen and an increase in the hormone cortisol. Women who have entered menopause tend to be easily stressed and cause an increase in blood pressure. One of the groups that is vulnerable to stress is female inmates. Objective: To determine the relationship between stress level and the incidence of hypertension in female inmates of menopausal age in class II A women's prison Tanjung Gusta, Medan. Methods: This study is an analytical research, with a cross sectional research design. Sampling in this study uses a purposive sampling technique. The respondents in this study were 62 people. The instrument used was a Sphygmomanometer to measure blood pressure and for measuring stress levels with the Perceived Stress Scale-10 (PSS-10) questionnaire. Results: In this study, the results of the Somer’s D test (p=0,259) were obtained, which showed that there was no significant relationship between stress levels and the incidence of hypertension in female inmates of menopausal age in class II A women's prison in Tanjung, Gusta Medan. Conclusion: There was no significant relationship between stress levels and the incidence of hypertension in female inmates of menopausal age in class II A women's prison in Tanjung, Gusta Medan.
Evaluation of Antibiotic Use in Child Patients with Acute Respiratory Tract Infection (ARI) Damanik, Nadya Anggraini; Rangkuti, Irma Yanti; Sulistiasari, Refi; Sari, Siti Kemala
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): January-May
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v4i2.1298

Abstract

Background: Acute respiratory infections (ARI) are still a major cause of high morbidity and mortality, with more than 12 million cases per year worldwide. Indonesia is one of the countries with a high burden of ARI with 6 million cases. Antibiotic resistance in bacteria that causes ARI is also increasing, so it is important to evaluate the rationality of antibiotic use. Objective: To evaluate the use of antibiotics in pediatric patients with acute respiratory infections (ARI) using the Gyssens method at Medan Hospital. Methods: Descriptive research with Gyssens method. Results: The majority of patients were toddlers with an age range of 12-59 months (47.7%). Male (64.6%), and female (35.4%). The most common diagnosis was pneumonia with a percentage of 90.8%. Ceftriaxone injection (78.5%) was most commonly used. The Gyssens method showed that category 0 was 52.3%, IIA 24.6%, and IIIB 23.1%. Conclusion: The use of antibiotics in pediatric ARI patients at Medan Hospital is mostly rational.

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