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International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE)
Published by PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28099826     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55299/ijphe
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE), ISSN 2809-9826 (online) has a subject area as follows, but is not limited to the following health areas that are reproduction health, medical service, health statistics, health management, oral hygiene, medical bio, civilized environmental health, universal health, nursing, health care provider, health entrepreneur, health research, health innovation, infectious diseases and their treatment, medical insurance, medical neuroscience, occupational health and safety, public health science and midwifery.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 47 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): January-May" : 47 Documents clear
Analysis of the Spread of Gripep and the Control of Its Symptoms in Indonesian Society Kusumawati, Prima Dewi; Kurniati, Ana; Putri, Elvina Triana; Amri, Choirul; Koesnadi, Koesnadi
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): January-May
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v4i2.1329

Abstract

This study investigates the emergence and impact of "Gripep," a term used in Indonesia to describe a combination of flu-like symptoms and psychosocial distress. Utilizing qualitative analysis, we explore the socio-cultural factors contributing to the spread of "Gripep" within Indonesian society. The research highlights the increasing prevalence of these symptoms, which manifest as heightened anxiety, depressive tendencies, and general unease. Through a comprehensive review of recent academic literature, expert interviews, and public health reports, we identify key influences such as urbanization, cultural practices, and mental health stigma that exacerbate the condition. The findings reveal significant challenges in healthcare management, underscoring the need for integrated care that addresses both physical and mental health aspects. Furthermore, the study evaluates current public health strategies aimed at controlling "Gripep," emphasizing the importance of culturally sensitive interventions. The results indicate that without timely detection and effective management, "Gripep" may lead to long-term health consequences, impacting individuals and communities. This research aims to inform policymakers and healthcare professionals, providing insights for the development of evidence-based interventions to combat this emerging public health challenge in Indonesia.
Photochemical Tests on Leaves of Kapundung (Baccaurea Racemosa Muell.Arg) Harahap, Susilawati; Harahap, Minah Iryanti; Harahap, Fitri Oma Ito; Harahap, Ichrima Askuri Nabella
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): January-May
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v4i2.1335

Abstract

The Kapundung plant (Baccaurea Racemosa) has been used for traditional treatments like constipation, eye swelling, arthritis, abscesses, abdominal pain, and facilitating menstruation and urination. This study aims to examine flavonoids, tannins, phenolics, saponins, and alkaloids compounds in Kapundung Leaves. The research is a qualitative-experimental approach carried out by the maceration method and then identifying the chemical content of Kapundung leaves with phytochemical analysis tests in Institut Teknologi dan Kesehatan Sumatera Utara laboratory. The results of the phytochemical test of flavonoid compounds (marked by black colour) were carried out by adding a solution of FeCl31%; alkaloids (marked by black colour) carried out by adding HCl and Wagner's reagent; saponins (marked by the emergence of stable foam for 15 minutes) carried out by adding distilled water which was shaken vigorously and then allowed to stand for 15 minutes; tannins (marked by a blackish green colour) carried out with the addition of FeCl3, and phenolics (marked by black colour) carried out by adding distilled water and FeCl3 solution. Some activities widely used in the pharmaceutical sector such as flavonoids are used as antioxidants, tannins as antidiarrheals, saponins as foaming agents in shampoos, phenolics as antioxidants, and alkaloids as analgesics.
Antihypercholesterolemia Effectiveness Test of Ceremai Leaf Ethanol Extract (Phyllanthus Acidus (L.) Skeels) on Male White Rats (Rattus Norvegicus) Gunawan, Muhammad; Tanjung, Siti Aisyah; Fitriani, Enny; Safriana, Safriana
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): January-May
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v4i2.1356

Abstract

Cholesterol is an increase in blood fat levels that can cause various heart diseases. Ceremai is one of the plants that some Indonesian people use to treat high blood pressure, diabetes mellitus and high cholesterol levels. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of ethanol extract of ceremai leaves in reducing blood cholesterol levels in male white mice with hypercholesterolemia. The inducers given to the test animals were 4 ml of quail egg yolk and propylthiouracil mixed with drinking water ad libitum. This study is an experimental study using 20 mice and divided into 5 groups. Group I (solvent control) CMC 0.5%, group II (comparison), group III, group IV and V (treatment) ethanol extract of ceremai leaves at a dose of 0.15, a dose of 0.3 and 0.6 g / KgBW. The extract was administered orally to the mice, and their cholesterol levels were measured on the 7th and 14th days after treatment. Cholesterol levels of each group were analyzed statistically using the One Way ANOVA method and Duncan's Post-Hoc test using SPSS 24.0. The results of statistical tests on blood cholesterol levels between simvastatin groups, ethanol extract of ceremai leaves showed a significant difference with an α value> 0.05. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that the ethanol extract of ceremai leaves has the activity of reducing blood cholesterol levels in male white rats induced by quail egg yolk and propylthiouracil with an effective EEDC dose of 0.3 g / kgBB.
Feeding Issues and Interventions in Infants and Children with Clefts Lip and Palate: A Meta-Analysis Resina Putri, Anggi; Roy Romey Daulas Mangunsong
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): January-May
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v4i2.1374

Abstract

The feeding process in infants with cleft lip and palate is greatly influenced by the ability to suck and swallow. Infants with this condition often have difficulty in sucking and swallowing effectively, which can lead to longer feeding duration, fatigue in the infant, risk of aspiration, and decreased nutritional intake. Inefficient oral feeding can inhibit the growth and development of the infant. Therefore, feeding infants with cleft lip and/or palate requires great care and knowledge from the mother. If not treated quickly and appropriately, this condition can cause malnutrition, growth retardation, and other health complications. This study aims to determine the description of feeding and intervention in infants with cleft lip and palate. The method used is meta-analysis, with a range of articles selected from 2015 to 2025. Article searches were carried out systematically and comprehensively through the PubMed, Science Direct, Elsevier, and Google Scholar databases, using the PICO (Population, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome) model to determine the eligibility of the article. Articles that met the qualitative criteria were reviewed again, and from this process six articles were obtained that were eligible for quantitative analysis. This meta-analysis showed that infants and children with cleft lip and palate had lower developmental outcomes than those without the condition (effect value -0.41; 95% CI = -0.29 to 0.01). The six primary studies were from countries such as South Africa, the United States, Brazil, and Italy, and were cross-sectional in design.
Predicting the Risk of Premature Birth Using Naive Bayes Based on Maternal Health Data at Rantauprapat Regional Hospital Adawiyah, Quratih; Handayani, Rika; Nadrah, Nailatun; Nasution, Fitriyani; Ramadani, Putri
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): January-May
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v4i2.1112

Abstract

Premature birth is one of the leading causes of infant mortality and complications. Early identification of pregnant women at risk of premature delivery is crucial for appropriate management. This study aims to develop a predictive model for premature birth risk using the Naïve Bayes method based on maternal health data from RSUD Rantauprapat. The data used includes variables such as mother's age, nutritional status, blood pressure, and history of premature birth. The study applies Naïve Bayes to predict the classes of premature birth risk, namely "Premature" and "Not Premature", with data divided into 70% for training and 30% for testing. The results show that the Naïve Bayes model achieved an accuracy of 78.33% in predicting premature birth risk. Additionally, the model shows precision of 89.29%, recall of 83.33%, and F1-score of 86.1%, indicating good performance in detecting pregnant women at risk of premature birth. Comparison with other models, such as Logistic Regression and Decision Tree, demonstrates that Naïve Bayes provides the best results in terms of accuracy and balance between precision and recall. This study shows that Naïve Bayes can be an effective tool for early detection of premature birth and can be implemented in medical decision-making systems at hospitals to improve the management of high-risk pregnant women. The results of this study can serve as a foundation for further research that develops predictive models by adding features or other algorithms.
Utilization of RNN Chatbots for Midwifery Education for Pregnant Women at Rantauprapat City Community Health Centers Fadillah, Riszki; Tanjung, Rani Darma Sakti; Tusakdiyah, Halimah; Jolyarni D, Novica; Purwanto, Juni
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): January-May
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v4i2.1469

Abstract

The application of information technology in the healthcare sector has been rapidly advancing with the development of artificial intelligence. One of its potential applications is the use of chatbots powered by the Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) algorithm to enhance maternal health education access for pregnant women. Although health information is increasingly accessible, pregnant women often face challenges in obtaining accurate education about pregnancy due to limitations in time, location, and access to medical professionals. Puskesmas, as a primary healthcare center, plays a crucial role but is limited by the number of healthcare workers and operational hours, reducing the effectiveness of maternal health education delivery. Therefore, AI-powered chatbots can provide instant, personalized information that can be accessed anytime and anywhere. In this study, the developed chatbot using the RNN algorithm is capable of processing conversations contextually, providing relevant answers according to the stage of pregnancy and the specific needs of the pregnant woman. The implementation of this chatbot at Puskesmas Kota Rantauprapat is expected to improve the accessibility of maternal health education, reduce anxiety among pregnant women, and minimize the need for physical visits for common questions. The results of this study demonstrate the potential of RNN-based chatbots as an efficient tool in supporting maternal health education through digital platforms.
The Relationship between Knowledge and Attitudes of Adolescents and Perceptions of HIV/AIDS Transmission at State Senior High School 06 Mandau, Bengkalis Regency, Riau Province in 2024 Willhelmina Wahara; Sartika, Dewi
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): January-May
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v4i2.1477

Abstract

HIV/AIDS is a disease that has received significant attention from various parties. Indonesia is one of the countries experiencing a significant increase in cases. However, Indonesia is still lagging behind in achieving the global target of HIV control, namely 95-95-95. As of December 2022, the first 95 percent achievement is still at 81%; for the second 95 percent, the achievement is still less than half (41%) who are still on ARV treatment; the third 95 percent achievement is only 19% of PLHIV on ARV treatment whose viruses are suppressed. This study was conducted to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of adolescents at SMA Negeri 06 Mandau regarding HIV/AIDS in 2024. This study was conducted cross-sectionally by administering questionnaires to students of SMA Negeri 06 Mandau from May to September 2024. The sample was taken by total sampling from the population at SMA Negeri 06 Mandau. Of the 55 students who were respondents in this study, 5 people (9.1%) had good knowledge, 24 people (43.6%) had sufficient knowledge, and 26 people (47.3%) had insufficient knowledge. Based on the results of the chi square test of the relationship between adolescent knowledge and HIV/AIDS transmission in SMA Negeri 06 Mandau in 2024, with a degree of significance (α) = 0.1 and df = 1, the calculation results were obtained based on a significance value <0.05, then Ho was rejected and if the significance value> 0.05, then Ho was accepted because the significance value <0.05 (0.000 <0.05) then Ho was rejected, meaning there was a relationship between adolescent knowledge and HIV/AIDS transmission in SMA Negeri 06 Mandau, Bengkalis Regency, Riau Province in 2024. The conclusion of this study is to increase knowledge and information among adolescents about the perception of HIV/AIDS transmission in SMA Negeri 06 Mandau, Bengkalis Regency, Riau Province.

Page 5 of 5 | Total Record : 47

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