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Putu Ayu Swandewi Astuti
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Department of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Udayana University, Bali-Indonesia Phone: +62 361 4744646 Fax: +62 361 4744646 Email: editor@phpmarchive.org
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Public Health and Preventive Medicine Archive
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 23031816     EISSN : 25032356     DOI : https://doi.org/10.53638/
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
ublic Health and Preventive Medicine Archive (PHPMA) is an open access, peer reviewed journal published by Department of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University. Issues covered in the journal are as the following: Environmental and occupational health Field and Clinical Epidemiology Global health Health policy analysis Health promotion Health systems and health care management Maternal and child health Program monitoring and evaluation Public health nutrition Reproductive health, sexually transmitted infections and HIV related issues Travel health and health tourism Population and family planning Disaster management
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 15 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 1 No. 2 (2013)" : 15 Documents clear
Family functioning, social support and quality of life among elderly in the Public Health Center III South Denpasar Dewianti; Kadek Tresna Adhi; R.A. Tuty Kuswardhani
Public Health and Preventive Medicine Archive Vol. 1 No. 2 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53638/phpma.2013.v1.i2.p11

Abstract

The elderly population has increased alongside with the increasing of life expectancy in elderly. Unfortunately, this is not followed by increased quality of life among elderly. Interview with 10 elderly at the Public Health Center III South Denpasar revealed that they experienced loneliness and felt neglected which affect their quality of life. This study aims to determine the relationship between family functioning, social supports (friends, family and community) and quality of life of elderly at the Public Health Center III South Denpasar in 2013. This study is a cross-sectional, involving 125 elderly who still have a partner and was selected using systematic random sampling method. Agreed participants were interviewed to obtain data related to family function, social support (partner, family and community) as well as their quality of life. Data were analysed using univariate, bivariate and multivariate. Statistical testing used were chi-square test and logistic regression. The study revealed that most of the elderly has a low quality of life (62.4%), a low family functioning (72%), lack of family support (54.4%) and lack of community support (67.2%); however, most of them has a high support from their partner (54.4%). The chi square test result showed that function of family, social support (friends, family, and community) were significantly associated with quality of life in elderly (p<0.05). Results of logistic regression showed that function of family has a significant relation with quality of life in elderly (p<0.05). It can be concluded that better family functioning improves the quality of life in elderly.
Risk factors of breast cancer in women at Sanglah General Hospital Trisnadewi; I Made Sutarga; Dyah Pradnyaparamita Duarsa
Public Health and Preventive Medicine Archive Vol. 1 No. 2 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53638/phpma.2013.v1.i2.p12

Abstract

Breast cancer is the most common cancer that found in women. More than 800,000 newly identified breast cancer cases are diagnosed in the whole world annually. In Indonesia, breast cancer is the second common cancer among women after servical cancer. Risk factors of breast cancer include pregnancy history, age at first pregnancy, breast feeding history, utilization of hormonal birth control, menarche history, genetic tendencies and past breast infections. This study aimed to assess the risk factors that contribute to increasing breast cancer incidence in cancer patients at Sanglah Hospital. Research used a matched paired case-control study with a sample of 38 female breast cancer patients and 38 female non-cancer patients with similar backgrounds, age and address. Data was collected through questionnaire. Data analysis was conducted using bivariate with McNemar test and multivariate analysis using logistic regression. The result of bivariate analysis showed that risk factors that increased breast cancer included breast disease history (OR=13.5; 95%CI: 3.21-56.77) and genetic tendencies (OR=8; 95%CI: 1.84–34.79). The result of multivariate analysis showed that the only significant risk factor was breast infection history (OR=43.19; 95%CI: 8.79-212.27). Future recommendations include increased health promotion about the importance of early detection and screening, as well as information related to the dangers of breast infection/disease. National policy regarding access to mammography facilities should also be prioritised.
Analysis of factors associated with the presence of Aedes aegypti larvae in working area of Community Health Centre III, South Denpasar Ida Bagus Ekaputra; Luh Seri Ani; Ketut Suastika
Public Health and Preventive Medicine Archive Vol. 1 No. 2 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53638/phpma.2013.v1.i2.p13

Abstract

The Public Health Center (PHC) III of South Denpasar is one of the endemic areas of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in Denpasar, Bali Province. Dengue morbidity rate was high (>55 per 100,000 population), while the Percentage of Larvae Free Rate (PLFR) was low (<95%). This study aims at discovering the relationship between community's knowledge, attitude, behavior of Aedes aegypti (Ae. aegypti) larvae eradication and environmental health with the existence of Ae. aegypti larvae in the working area of PHC III of South Denpasar. A cross-sectional study was conducted with 147 households using systematic random sampling from a total of 5781 households. The respondents were the head of the family unit. The independent variables were knowledge, attitude, behavior and environmental health, while the dependent variable was the presence of Ae. aegypti mosquito larvae. The data were collected by using interview and observation in the respondent's house using instruments of questionnaire. The data were then analysed in stages covering the univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis. Results indicated the PLFR was 87.1%. The variables related to the existence of larva were behavior (PR=17.89; 95%CI: 4.99-64.11) and environmental health (PR=7,08; 95%CI: 2.48-20.23). Multivariate analysis revealed that dominant variable was the behavior (PR=11,60, 95%CI: 2,98-45,13). Meanwhile, knowledge and attitude were not statistically associated with the existence of larvae. It can be concluded that the behavioral changes efforts that support of Ae. aegypti larvae eradication is still needed. It was recommended that the PHC needs to upscale health promotion efforts addressing the severity of DHF and prevention methods, cross-sector coordination, and involvement from healthcare providers as well as specially employed field workers in developing societies to eradicate mosquito breeding in order to increase the community's behavior of mosquito-larva eradication in order to increase the PLFR and to reduce the incidence rate of DHF.
Ledakan pertumbuhan penduduk di Provinsi Bali dan solusinya Dewa Nyoman Wirawan
Public Health and Preventive Medicine Archive Vol. 1 No. 2 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53638/phpma.2013.v1.i2.p14

Abstract

Diperlukan penelitian untuk mengetahui perbedaan TFR dan pola pemakaian kontrasepsi pada penduduk migran dan penduduk lokal sehingga program dan jenis pelayanan bisa dikhususkan pada masing-masing kelompok tersebut. Misalnya, bila penduduk migran lebih memilih implan (KB Susuk), maka perlu disediakan pelayanan kontrasepsi jenis ini di daerah-daerah pemukiman mereka.
Kondisi penyakit-penyakit kronik: tantangan pelayanan kesehatan abad ke-21 dan masukan untuk implementasi Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional 2014 I Wayan Weta
Public Health and Preventive Medicine Archive Vol. 1 No. 2 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53638/phpma.2013.v1.i2.p15

Abstract

Pada prinsipnya melalui JKN ini kita bergotong royong dalam membiayai pelayanan kesehatan, mereka yang berisiko rendah membantu saudaranya yang berisiko tinggi. Untuk mencapai hal tersebut perlu komunikasi yang sistematis dan intensif antara pemegang kebijakan dengan masyarakat, antara organisasi PPK dengan masyarakat dan antara kelompok masyarakat itu sendiri.

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