International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP)
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) e- ISSN : 2808-845X is a communication media and scientific publication in the health and pharmaceutical fields published by Inara Publisher. International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) contains articles from research focusing on basic medicine, clinical medicine, epidemiology, preventive medicine (social medicine), pharmacy, and other medical fields. International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) is published periodically four times a year (February, May, August and November).
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<![CDATA[The Effectiveness of Mung Beans and Katuk Leaves on Increasing Hemoglobin Levels in Maternity at TPMB Rennie Yuwitasari in 2022 ]]>
<![CDATA[Yuwitasari, Rennie]]>;
<![CDATA[Nursitiyaroh, Nursitiyaroh]]>;
<![CDATA[Ermanto, Budi]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): November 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV. Inara ]]>
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DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v3i4.227
<![CDATA[Background : An iron-rich protein called hemoglobin has an affinity for oxygen, which causes it to produce oxyhemoglobin in red blood cells. O2 (oxygen) will be transported from the lungs to the body's tissues as a result of this function. Purpose of Writing: to determine the Effectiveness of Mung Beans and Katuk Leaves on Increased Hemoglobin Levels in Mothers Giving Birth at TPMB Rennie Yuwitasari Year 2022”. Research Method : This research is an experiment designed One – group pre test – post test design. A sample of 15 people with a quantitative approach. The study population was 20 postpartum mothers who attended TPMB Rennie Yuwitasari. The sampling method used consisted of a total sample of 20 people who were divided into two groups, namely 10 groups receiving green beans and 10 groups receiving katuk leaves. The sampling technique used was accidental sampling. Research results: It is known that the Hb assessment before giving katuk leaves obtained an average value of 10.300 and a standard deviation of 0.7832 with a minimum Hb rating of 8.8 and a maximum of 11.4 while after giving katuk leaves , the mean value was 11.230, with a standard deviation of 0.5877, and the Hb value ranged from 9.8 to 12.0. We got Asimp. The Sig (2-Sided) value is 0.169, and because 0.169 > 0.05 the hypothesis is not proven. This means that there is no difference in giving katuk leaves or green beans to increase hemoglobin levels. So that it can be concluded that bivariate data analysis, namely green beans and katuk leaves have the same effectiveness value in increasing Hb levels in postpartum mothers at TPMB Rennie Yuwitasari. Conclusions and Suggestions: The findings of this study are expected to increase postpartum mothers' understanding of increasing Hb levels by consuming green beans and katuk leaves which have been proven to increase Hb levels.]]>
<![CDATA[Determinants Of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Incidence In Sintang District ]]>
<![CDATA[B. Asnol, Uray]]>;
<![CDATA[Yuanita Pratama, Rika]]>;
<![CDATA[Rudi, Abil]]>;
<![CDATA[Montessori, Yolanda]]>;
<![CDATA[Amartani, Rizki]]>;
<![CDATA[Wagiran, Wagiran]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): November 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV. Inara ]]>
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DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v3i4.253
<![CDATA[Pulmonary tuberculosis is an infectious disease that is still endemic in society. The research sites were in the villages of Tanjung Ria, Tanjung Hulu and Sungai Raya, Sepauk District, Sintang District, with a total of 78 cases of tuberculosis, consisting of old cases and new cases.The purpose of this study was to determine the factors causing the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in the community. This type of research is quantitative with a case control approach method retrospective. The sample in the study for the case group used the total sampling technique and the accidental sampling control group. Analysis using chi square significance level of 0.05. The results showed that there was a relationship between house ventilation and the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis (OR=4.521), there was a relationship between the humidity of the house and the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis (OR=4.343), there was a relationship between the floor of the house and the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis (OR=4.000), there was a relationship between lighting and the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis (OR=4.169), there is a relationship between house occupancy density and the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis (OR=4.640), there is a relationship between work and the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) (OR=3.571), there is a relationship between income and the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) ( OR=9,277). Recommended for Communities in Tanjung Ria, Tanjung Hulu and Sungai Raya Villages, Sepauk District, Sintang District need to maintain compliance with housing sanitation standards and increase their economic level so that they become examples for communities in other villages.]]>
<![CDATA[Effect Of Ramadhan Fasting On Apolipoprotein B And Small Dense Ldl In Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients ]]>
<![CDATA[Partogi Sibarani, Joseph]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): November 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV. Inara ]]>
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DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v4i4.289
<![CDATA[This study's objective was to ascertain how type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients' apolipoprotein B and small dense LDL were affected by Ramadan fasting. On 19 patients who had been diagnosed with type 2 DM at H. Adam Malik General Hospital Medan, a longitudinal prospective study from the fasting month of Ramadan until the end of the 2015 Ramadan fast was employed as the research methodology. The information was gathered by obtaining blood samples at the start and end of the Ramadan fast, after which the levels of apolipoprotein B and small dense LDL were determined. The T-Test and Wilcoxon tests were then used to assess the data. According to the study's findings, 13 respondents (68.4%) of the 19 patients with type 2 diabetes were men, and their average age was 57.26 years. Apoliprotein B (p=0.0001), small dense LDL (p=0.022), 2-hour PPG DGD (p=0.039), and mean body weight (p0.001) all indicated statistically significant changes. According to the study's findings, type 2 DM patients' apolipoprotein B and small dense LDL are significantly affected by Ramadan fasting.]]>
<![CDATA[Description Of Stress Levels In Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients Undergoing The Intensive Phase Of Treatment In Hospital And Puskesmas ]]>
<![CDATA[Partogi Sibarani, Joseph]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): November 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV. Inara ]]>
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DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v4i4.290
<![CDATA[The purpose of this study is to characterize the amount of stress experienced by tuberculosis patients receiving intensive phase therapy in hospitals and healthcare facilities. This study has a cross sectional design and is a descriptive observational study. 100 samples of tuberculosis patients who were receiving intense phase treatment were used in this investigation. With the consecutive sampling technique, how to choose the sample. Direct interviews with the research sample were used to gather data. Utilizing univariate analysis, research data were examined. According to the study's findings, 75% of the research sample's participants were men and 25% were women. The majority 26% are between the ages of 56 and 65. Up to 42% of people are receiving treatment for 6 to 8 weeks. The majority of pulmonary tuberculosis patients (33%) were found to have moderate levels of stress. Patients with pulmonary tuberculosis who were male, aged 36 to 45, and receiving treatment for the disease for six to eight weeks were found to have the most mild levels of stress. The study's findings indicate that the most mild levels of stress are felt by tuberculosis patients who are undergoing the intensive phase of therapy.]]>
<![CDATA[The Relationship Between Smoking And The Formation Of Lung Cavity Lesions In Tuberculosis Patients At H Adam Malik General Hospital ]]>
<![CDATA[Partogi Sibarani, Joseph]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): November 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV. Inara ]]>
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DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v4i4.291
<![CDATA[The purpose of this study is to ascertain whether smoking has any connection to the development of lung cavity lesions in tuberculosis patients at H Adam Malik General Hospital. This study is an observational, analytical, case-control investigation. In this investigation, 80 samples total 40 individuals who smoked and 40 non-smokers were used. How to choose a sample using the purposive sampling method. Information was gleaned from the medical files of H Adam Malik General Hospital's tuberculosis patients in 2021. The Chi Square test was used to examine the research data. According to the study's findings, 62.5% of the research sample's participants were men and 37.5% were women. The majority 28.7% are in the 46 to 55-year-old age range. According to the Brinkman Index, up to 28.8% of the sample's participants were heavy smokers. Lung cavity lesions are present in 46.25 percent of patients, as may be shown. Up to 30% of patients who smoke have lung cavity lesions. According to the analysis's findings, smoking was associated with the development of lung cavity lesions in tuberculosis patients at Adam Malik General Hospital with a value of p = 0.014 (p 0.05), and those patients who smoked had a risk of developing lung cavity lesions that was 3.115 times higher (OR = 3.115). This study's findings suggest that smokers with tuberculosis are three times more likely to develop lung cavity lesions.]]>
<![CDATA[Analysis Of Nurse Performance Using The Balance Scorecard Method At South Nias Hospital ]]>
<![CDATA[Telaumbanua, O'ozisokhi]]>;
<![CDATA[Haicha Pratama, Irza]]>;
<![CDATA[Girsang, Ermi]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): November 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV. Inara ]]>
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DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v3i4.254
<![CDATA[Performance measurement is needed to assess the accountability of an organization in producing better and right on target services and performance. The Balanced Score Card was created to overcome a problem in the organization regarding weaknesses in an executive performance measurement system. The purpose of this study was to analyze the performance of nurses using the balanced scorecard method at South Nias Hospital. This type of research is descriptive analytic with a quantitative approach with a crosssectional design. The sampling technique in this study was Arikunto's formula, based on this formula, the number of samples in this study became 31 people. The results of the study explain that there is a relationship between financial, consumer, innovative and perspective with the performance of nurses in South Nias Hospital. This research can be used as basic information and data for improving the quality of services at South Nias Hospital.]]>
<![CDATA[Effect Of Giving Virgin Coconut Oil And Physical Exercise On Leukocyte Levels In Non-Athlete Students ]]>
<![CDATA[Nailuvar Sinaga, Rika]]>;
<![CDATA[Apollo Sinaga, Fajar]]>;
<![CDATA[Elvana, Ayu]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): November 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV. Inara ]]>
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DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v4i4.255
<![CDATA[In recent years there has been an increase in the prevalence of viral infections worldwide with the outbreak of the Coronavirus Disease. Various attempts have been made to find new drugs and vaccines against the viruses that cause it, but there are no effective preventive and curative drugs yet, so boosting the immune system is one of the most important things to do. One of the natural ingredients that are believed to increase the body's immunity is Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO), but it still needs more intense research. In addition to the use of natural ingredients, exercise is also important to maintain and increase immunity. One indicator that is sensitive to impaired immune response is leukocytes. This study aims to see the effect of giving VCO and physical exercise on immune function by measuring leukocyte levels. This is an experimental study with a randomized control group pretest-posttest design. The sample in this study were 12 people who were divided into two groups. During the exercise with an intensity of 70-80% in two weeks with a frequency of three times a week, the experimental group was given 15 ml of VCO every day while the control group was given a placebo. Leukocyte levels were measured before and after treatment. Leukocyte levels in the control group increased significantly while the experimental group decreased insignificantly. Giving virgin coconut oil in this study significantly reduced leukocyte levels.]]>
<![CDATA[Bobath And Pilates Therapy On Sitting And Standing Balance In Children With Cerebral Palsy ]]>
<![CDATA[Suharto, Suharto]]>;
<![CDATA[Saadiyah L, Sri]]>;
<![CDATA[Ahmad, Hasnia]]>;
<![CDATA[Erawan, Tiar]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): November 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV. Inara ]]>
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DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v3i4.299
<![CDATA[Cerebral Palsy is the most common neurological disorder in children that affects movement and posture due to damage to the brain which controls motor skills, causing balance problems when sitting and standing. This balance is affected by the strength of the erector spine and abdominal muscles that straighten and control the trunk. If low trunk muscle tone causes problems with balance and mobility so that the child has difficulty sitting, playing in a sitting position, functional hand movements such as eating and activities of daily living. This research is an experiment with a pre test – post one group design which aims to analyze the effectiveness of bobath and pilates therapy on sitting and standing balance in children with cerebral palsy. A total of 17 children with cerebral palsy were given bobath and pilates therapy for 16 weeks, with a dose of: 1 time/day, 3 times a week with a treatment time of 45 minutes for each child. The research subjects were children with cerebral palsy with the following criteria: 1-year old, unbalanced sitting and standing. It will be carried out from February to June 2023. Sitting balance is measured with a sitting level scale and standing balance with a pediatric balance scale. The research subjects consisted of 13 men (76.47%) and 4 women (23.53%) with the GMFCS categories being III and IV. The average age of research subjects: 36.5758 ± 15.02504. The results of statistical tests with Wilcoxon obtained a value of p = 0.001 at the sitting level of the scale and p = 0.002 on the pediatric balance scale. Conclusion: Bobath and pilates therapy are effective in increasing the value of the sitting level of the scale and the pediatric balance scale in children with cerebral palsy. ]]>
<![CDATA[The Relationship Of Vegetable And Fruit Consumption With Nutritional Status Of Children School-Age (6-10 Years Old) At Ebf 28 De Agosto, Ebf 01 De Maio Palaban, Ebf St.Antonio Oe-Cusse, Ebf Nossa Senhora De Fatima Padiae Municipiu Regiao Administrativa Espesial Oe-Cusse Ambeno Timor Leste Year 2024 ]]>
<![CDATA[Goreti Owa, Maria]]>;
<![CDATA[Ningtyas, Rahaju]]>;
<![CDATA[Palulun, Jeni]]>;
<![CDATA[Paulo Oki, Joao]]>;
<![CDATA[Bosco Dacosta, Joao]]>;
<![CDATA[Trisnawati Setiawan, Christina]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): November 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV. Inara ]]>
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DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v3i4.300
<![CDATA[This study aims to analyse the relationship between vegetable and fruit consumption andnutritional status among school-age children in Regiao Administrativa Espesial Oe-CusseAmbeno Timor Leste, and to identify factors associated with children's nutritional status.This study used a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. Data were collectedthrough a questionnaire that measured the frequency of vegetable and fruit consumption,and measurement of nutritional status using anthropometric indicators. The studypopulation was school-age children in Regiao Administrativa Especial Oe-Cusse AmbenoTimor Leste with the sampling technique used was simple random sampling. Fruitconsumption patterns showed that 45.4% (79 respondents) of children rarely consumedfruit (<3 times per week). Most children were malnourished, with 69.5% (121respondents) experiencing wasting. Another factor was preference for vegetables andfruits. These two factors showed a strong and significant association (r = 0.728 forvegetables, r = 0.725 for fruits, p = 0.000), indicating that children who had a highpreference for vegetables and fruits were more likely to have better nutritional status.Child age was also found to have a significant but weak association (r = 0.278, p = 0.000)with nutritional status, suggesting that although influential, child age is not the mainfactor in determining nutritional status. Preference for vegetables and fruits had asignificant relationship with children's nutritional status. Age also has an effect, althoughit is weaker. No significant relationship was found between nutritional status and parentaleducation, meal timing, and media exposure. The implication is that there is a need toincrease vegetable and fruit consumption through nutrition education programmes inschools and communities, and the development of healthy eating habits.]]>
<![CDATA[Analysis Head Nurses' Leadership Styles to Staff Inpatient Nurses' Job Performance Royal Prima Hospital ]]>
<![CDATA[Ramadhan Chairun, Ryeo]]>;
<![CDATA[Isabela Silalahi, Marlinang]]>;
<![CDATA[Lestari Nasution, Sri]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): November 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV. Inara ]]>
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DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v4i4.226
<![CDATA[lack of research in knowing the relationship between nurse leadership styles and nurse performance. Data collection by interviews, questionnaires and observations on inpatient nurses at Rotal Prima Hospital Medan. This study tries to examine the influence of the Job Performance Nurse dimension which is influenced by the dimensions of the Transactional Leadership Style and the Transformational Leadership Style of Head Nurses. This research is associative, with a quantitative method approach, using a descriptive correlational research design. The research was validated using SPSS-26 with data analysis techniques using multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that the Transactional Leadership Style and Transformational Leadership Style had a positive and significant effect on Nurse Job Performance. The results of this study, we found that nurse leaders must have a good transformational leadership style so that leaders can help and encourage their subordinates in providing training and achieving their work goals properly. Nurse leaders are more likely to adopt a transformational leadership style. The results of this study also show that transactional leadership can affect nurse performance, although it is even better if the head nurse performs transformational leadership.]]>
