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INDONESIA
Indonesian Journal of Public Health and Nutrition
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : 27984265     EISSN : 27769968     DOI : https://doi.org/10.15294/ijphn
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Indonesian Journal of Public Health and Nutrition contains scientific writings in the form of research reports of qualitative and quantitative research articles with a focus on Public Health Nutrition
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 15 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 3 No 2 (2023): Regular Issue" : 15 Documents clear
Perawatan Paliatif terhadap Kualitas Hidup Pasien Covid-19 Irawan, Ella Wahyu; Sukendra, Dyah Mahendrasari
Indonesian Journal of Public Health and Nutrition Vol 3 No 2 (2023): Regular Issue
Publisher : Center for Public Health Nutrition Studies, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijphn.v3i2.55321

Abstract

Background: Palliative care is patient and family centered care with the goal of optimizing quality of life by anticipating, preventing, and treating suffering, when “curative” therapy may be futile. To improve the quality of life of Covid-19 patients, a number of treatments are needed, including palliative care for Covid-19 patients. This study aims to determine the relationship between palliative care and the quality of life of Covid-19 patients. Methods: This type of research is analytic observational with a cross sectional design. The sample is set at 75 respondents using the Convenience Sampling technique. The instruments used are questionnaire guidelines, and medical records. Data were analyzed using chi-square test by calculating odds ratio (OR), 95% significance level, and logistic regression test to determine the most dominant variable. Results: The results showed that anxiety disorders (p-value=0.01; OR=4.37; 95% CI=1.42-13.47), feelings of depression (p-value=0.02; OR=3.32; 95% CI=1, 26-8.72), feeling depressed (p-value=0.01; OR=4.18; 95% CI=1.43- 12.17), health status (p-value= 0.04; OR=3; 95% CI=1.15-7.81), social support (p-value=<0.01; OR=6.18; 95% CI=2.23-17.12 ), and life satisfaction (p-value=<0.01; OR=8.08; 95% CI=2.70-23.43) was associated with the quality of life of Covid-19 patients. Conclusion: The determinant most related to the quality of life of Covid-19 patients is life satisfaction.
Hubungan antara Gerakan Repetitif dan Lama Kerja dengan Gejala Carpal Tunnel Syndrome pada Pekerja Sektor Informal Pengelola Hasil Laut Rosiyana, Rosiyana; Koesyanto, Herry
Indonesian Journal of Public Health and Nutrition Vol 3 No 2 (2023): Regular Issue
Publisher : Center for Public Health Nutrition Studies, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijphn.v3i2.58151

Abstract

Background: Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) is occupational diseases caused by repetitive movements that are carried out monotonously and continuously for a long time. Repetitive movements that are carried out for a long time can cause the median nerve at the wrist to be pinched or compressed. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between repetitive movements and duration of action with symptoms of carpal tunnel syndrome.Methodes: This type of research is quantitative research using cross sectional method and using total sampling in which the entire population is used as a research sample with a total of 62 samples. The instruments used are data questionnaires, Data analysis was carried out using Chi Square test with SPSS version 22.0.Results: The data from this study indicate that there is a relationship between repetitive movements and symptoms of CTS (p = 0.000). This study also showed that there was a relationship between length of work and symptoms of CTS (p = 0.001).Conclusion: The conclusion is that there is a relationship between repetitive movements and length of work with symptoms of carpal tunnel syndrome in informal sector workers managing marine products (fish, crab and shellfish) in the Citemu Trade Business.
Sanitasi Lingkungan dengan Riwayat Pneumonia serta Kontribusinya pada Kejadian Stunting Dewi, Santika; Pawenang, Eram Tunggul
Indonesian Journal of Public Health and Nutrition Vol 3 No 2 (2023): Regular Issue
Publisher : Center for Public Health Nutrition Studies, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijphn.v3i2.58179

Abstract

Background: This has become one of the focuses of health problems for health workers and the community considering that the Kedewan sub-district is the westernmost region of the Bojonegoro district which still has difficulty accessing and mobilizing. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between environmental sanitation and a history of pneumonia and its contribution to the incidence of stunting. Methods: This type of research is analytic observational with a case control research design. The sample required is a sample of 22 cases and 22 controls.The instruments used are stunting data for the period February-August 2021 at the Kedewan Health Center, questionnaires, and stadiometers. Data analysis was carried out using the Chi-Square test. Results:Tthere was a relationship between latrine ownership and a history of pneumonia in children under five (p-value=0.048), there was a relationship between a history of pneumonia and the incidence of stunting (p-value=0.002). Variables that were not associated with a history of pneumonia were the provision of clean water (p-value=0,632), the condition of the floor of the house (p-value=0,691), and the disposal of garbage (p-value=0,632). Conclusion: The need for increased intervention and monitoring of environmental sanitation from the collaboration of the village government and health centers.
Kepatuhan Personal Hygiene Penjamah Makanan Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Aprilia, Wevri; Pawenang, Eram Tunggul
Indonesian Journal of Public Health and Nutrition Vol 3 No 2 (2023): Regular Issue
Publisher : Center for Public Health Nutrition Studies, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijphn.v3i2.58182

Abstract

Background: Covid-19 is an infectious disease caused by SARS-CoV-2 which was discovered in Wuhan, China in 2019. Food handlers must meet personal hygiene requirements (Kepmenkes No. 1098/Menkes/SK/VIII/2003). The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence the personal hygiene compliance of food handlers during the Covid-19 pandemic. Methods: Analytical descriptive research with cross sectional design. A sample of 80 handlers. The dependent variable: personal hygiene compliance, and the independent variables: age, gender, education level, length of work, knowledge, attitudes, behavior, hand washing facilities, monitoring market officers, and market information media. The instruments used were questionnaires and observation sheets. The sampling technique is proportional random sampling. Results: the results of the Chi-Square Test analysis showed age (p=0.109), gender (p=1,000), years of work (p=1,000), education level (p=0.017), knowledge (p=0.159), attitudes (p = 0.014), action (p = 0.004), hand washing facilities (p = 1,000), monitoring of market officers (p = 0.106), market information media (p = 1,000). Conclusion: age, gender, length of work, knowledge, facilities hand washing, monitoring market officers and market information media are not related to personal hygiene compliance. The level of education, attitudes and actions have a relationship with personal hygiene compliance.
Aspek Kesehatan Lingkungan, Pengetahuan, dan Perilaku Warga dalam Menghadapi Pandemi COVID-19 Ali, Shahrani Deviana; Pawenang, Eram Tunggul
Indonesian Journal of Public Health and Nutrition Vol 3 No 2 (2023): Regular Issue
Publisher : Center for Public Health Nutrition Studies, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijphn.v3i2.58493

Abstract

Background: Based on COVID-19 data in Semarang City as of July 15, 2021, there were 2,048 confirmed positive cases and 5 positive cases were found in Sekaran Village. The purpose of the study was to describe the environmental health factors, knowledge and behavior of residents in preparedness for the COVID-19 pandemic in Sekaran Village, Semarang City. Methods: The type of research is descriptive quantitative. The research subjects were 100 residents of Sekaran Village. The variables included spraying disinfectants, habit of washing hands with soap (WHWS), knowledge, use of masks, WHWS facilities, physical distancing and the habit of disposing of garbage. Instruments in the form of questionnaires and checklist sheets. The sampling technique used proportional random sampling. Data were analyzed using univariate test. Results: Results: Shows that the details of the level of community preparedness in facing a pandemic in the form of spraying disinfectants (20%), WHWS facilities (75%), knowledge (11%), use of masks (28%), WHWS habits (49%), physical distancing (64%), habit of throwing garbage (70%). Conclusion: The level of community preparedness is categorized as not ready, of 7 variables, there were 5 variables that were not ready, namely spraying disinfectants, knowledge, using masks, maintaining physical distance, and WHWS habits.
Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Covid-19 pada Masyarakat Usia Produktif Kharismawati Nur Istiqlal, Dyah Ayu; Wijayanti, Yuni
Indonesian Journal of Public Health and Nutrition Vol 3 No 2 (2023): Regular Issue
Publisher : Center for Public Health Nutrition Studies, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijphn.v3i2.59085

Abstract

Background: Ambarawa Regency is one of the highest contributors to positive Covid-19 cases in Semarang Regency. As many as 2862 COVID-19 cases were recorded in Ambarawa, of which 164 people died. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between clean and healthy behavior (CHB) with cases of COVID-19 in people of productive age. Methods: This research is an observational study with a case control approach. The sample in this study amounted to 130 people consisting of 65 people in the case group and 65 people in the control group. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling technique. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire. The data were processed and analyzed using the chi square test. Results: The results showed that CHB factors associated with Covid-19 were washing hands with soap (p = 0.023), use of hand sanitizers (p = 0.013) and smoking habits (p = 0.031). Meanwhile, the unrelated factor was house disinfection (p = 0.194) and the use of double masks (p = 0.054). Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between washing hands with soap, use of hand sanitizers and smoking habits with the incidence of Covid-19.
Kepatuhan Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) pada Tenaga Kesehatan Mulyawati, Sita Dewi; Koesyanto, Herry
Indonesian Journal of Public Health and Nutrition Vol 3 No 2 (2023): Regular Issue
Publisher : Center for Public Health Nutrition Studies, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijphn.v3i2.59159

Abstract

Background: Tuberculosis is a health problem in the world and is one of the priority health problems in Sragen Regency that must be handled seriously and in 2019 there were 952 cases of tuberculosis and in 2020 the number of tuberculosis cases decreased to 599 cases. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to compliance with the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) for health workers at the Mondokan Public Health Center, Sragen Regency. Methods: This type of research uses analytical observational methods and uses a cross sectional approach with data collection techniques in the form of interviews, observations, and documentation. Sampling technique using total sampling. The instruments used are questionnaire sheets and observation sheets. The research size is 43 samples. Results: This study shows that among 43 samples it is known that there is a relationship between knowledge (p value= 0.000), attitude (p value= 0.001), education (p value= 0.014), gender (p value= 0.023), years of service (p value= 0.000) with compliance with the use of PPE. Conclusion: Factors related to compliance with the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) in health workers are knowledge, attitudes, education, gender, and years of service.
Sistem Perencanaan Manajemen Logistik Obat di Puskesmas Eviyan, Putri; Indrawati, Fitri
Indonesian Journal of Public Health and Nutrition Vol 3 No 2 (2023): Regular Issue
Publisher : Center for Public Health Nutrition Studies, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijphn.v3i2.59240

Abstract

Background: Drug planning is a process of selecting drugs and health supplies to determine the type and amount of drugs in order to meet drug needs at the puskesmas. Planning for drug needs at the Waruroyom Health Center is still not in accordance with real needs. This is often a gap between the drug requirements requested by the puskesmas and the drugs provided by the health office. The purpose of this study was to find out about the drug planning process at the Waruroyom Public Health Center Methods: this type of research is a qualitative research with in-depth interview method, the data is collected by means of observation, documentation, and the validity of the data using triangulation techniques. Results: The results showed that the drug planning process still had obstacles in the process of calculating drug requirements so that it still caused vacancies and excess quantities of drugs that could affect the process of procuring drug needs and losses due to the accumulation of drug stock. Conclusion: Based on the research results of the Waruroyom Health Center to increase knowledge of calculating drug needs for drug needs planning managers to apply the EOQ, ROP, and Safety stock calculation methods to avoid drug vacancies and excess drug stock and combine ABC and VEN methods in determining the types of drugs that will be prioritized to be administered.
Kejadian Stunting pada Balita: Studi Kasus di Desa Kebondalem, Kabupaten Pemalang Mariza, Maya; Putriningtyas, Natalia Desy
Indonesian Journal of Public Health and Nutrition Vol 3 No 2 (2023): Regular Issue
Publisher : Center for Public Health Nutrition Studies, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijphn.v3i2.59678

Abstract

Background: Stunting describes poor linear growth with z-score TB/U <-2SD. In 2020, Kebondalem Village had 27.9% stunting cases, exceeding provincial (27.7%) and national (26.9%). This study aims to analyze the relationship between risk factors and the stunting toddler incident in Kebondalem Village, Pemalang District, Pemalang Regency. Methods: This research is an observational quantitative analytic with a case-control design. Sampling using simple random sampling technique, with 49 cases and 49 controls. History of exclusive breastfeeding, acute diarrhea, family income per capita, and maternal education were obtained by questionnaire, while history of growth and development monitoring was obtained by KMS. Analysis through Chi-Square test and risk value test. Results: The results showed that there was a relationship between stunting and a history of exclusive breastfeeding (p=0.000; OR=0.146; CI95%=0.057-0.377), family income per capita (p=0.025; OR=0.395, CI95%=0.174-0.898); and mother's education (p=0.013, OR=0.308, CI95% =0.119-0.797). However, there was no relationship between stunting and a history of acute diarrhea (p=0.094; OR=2.037; CI95%=0.882-4.706) and a history of growth monitoring (p=0.161; OR=0.443; CI95%=0.139–1.409). Conclusion: Toddlers without exclusive breastfeeding, having a history of acute diarrhea, low family income per capita, low maternal education, and a history of poor growth monitoring, have a greater risk of experiencing stunting.
Rendahnya Keikutsertaan Masyarakat dalam BPJS Mandiri Wahyuningtyas, Fatma Ayu; Rahardjo, Bambang Budi
Indonesian Journal of Public Health and Nutrition Vol 3 No 2 (2023): Regular Issue
Publisher : Center for Public Health Nutrition Studies, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijphn.v3i2.59850

Abstract

Background: Karanganom village has the lowest National Health Insurance in the form of BPJS health membership in the North Klaten Sub-district, which is around 8.563 people (80,9%) out of 10.583 people. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors that influence the low participation of the independent BPJS. Methods: The type of research is analytic observasional with a cross sectional research design. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling with inclusion and exclusion criteria. The sampel that will be analyzed is 99 respondents. The instrument is a questionnaire with questions for each research variable. The data were analyzed by chi square test and fisher’s test with the help of SPSS 21. Result: The results showed that there was a relationship between the level of education (p=0,007), level of knowledge (p=0,000), behavior (p=0,000), and social support (p=0,006). Where as employment (p=0299), total income (p=0,060), number of family members (p=0,170), socialization (p=0,592), information (p=0,214) are not related. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is the level of education, level of knowledge, behavior, and social support related to community participation in independent BPJS.

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