cover
Contact Name
Dewi Yuniasih
Contact Email
dewi.yuniasih@med.uad.ac.id
Phone
+62274563515
Journal Mail Official
uad.admj@gmail.com
Editorial Address
Jl. Universitas Ahmad Dahlan Kampus 4, Kragilan, Tamanan, Kec. Banguntapan, Kabupaten Bantul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta 55191
Location
Kota yogyakarta,
Daerah istimewa yogyakarta
INDONESIA
Ahmad Dahlan Medical Journal
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27743837     DOI : 10.12928/admj
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Ahmad Dahlan Medical Journal is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that focuses on promoting medical sciences generated from basic sciences, clinical, and community or public health research to integrate researches in all aspects of human health. This journal publishes original articles, reviews, and also interesting case reports. Brief communications containing short features of medicine, latest developments in diagnostic procedures, treatment, or other health issues that is important for the development of health care system are also acceptable. Letters and commentaries of our published articles are welcome. Subjects suitable for publication include, but are not limited to the following fields of Allergy and immunology, Anesthesiology, Cancer and stem cells, Cardiovascular, Cell and molecular biology, Child health, Dermato-venereology, Geriatrics, Histopathology, Internal medicine, Neuro-psychiatric medicine, Ophthalmology, Oral medicine, Otorhynolaryngology, Physical medicine and rehabilitation, Physio-pharmacology, Pulmonology, Radiology, Surgery including orthopedic and urology, and Women’s health.
Articles 10 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): May 2023" : 10 Documents clear
Pro dan Kontra untuk Kematian yang Dibantu Dokter (KDD): Konsep Martabat dalam Perawatan Akhir Kehidupan: Pros and Cons for Physician-Assisted Death (PAD): The Concept of Dignity in End-Of-Life Care Urfa Khairatun Hisan; Dian Rizzky Aisyari
Ahmad Dahlan Medical Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): May 2023
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

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Abstract

Banyak pasien berpendapat bahwa kematian yang dibantu dokter (KDD) merupakan salah satu cara untuk mewujudkan kematian yang bermartabat. Pada pasien yang menderita penyakit kronis dan menahun, KDD dapat dianggap sebagai upaya mewujudkan kematian yang bermartabat. Khususnya pada pasien yang mengidap terminal illness, mereka seringkali berpendapat bahwa kematian yang bermartabat melalui KDD jauh lebih baik dibanding penderitaan dan rasa sakit yang berkelanjutan, yang pada akhirnya mengantarkan pada keluaran yang sama: kematian. Terdapat berbagai alasan yang dikemukakan oleh pasien yang memohon KDD, meliputi rasa sakit yang menahun, membebani keluarga/teman, kehilangan otonomi, kehilangan kualitas hidup yang layak, kurangnya harga diri dan kepercayaan diri, kehilangan kendali atas fungsi tubuh, hingga merasa bahwa hidupnya sudah cukup memuaskan. Meski demikian, perdebatan terkait KDD merupakan perdebatan yang telah berlangsung panjang. Pihak pendukung KDD berargumen bahwa KDD dapat menghapuskan rasa sakit dan penderitaan, penghormatan terhadap otonomi pasien, hingga mengurangi tanggungan dan beban finansial/medis. Di sisi lain, pihak yang kontra dengan KDD berpendapat bahwa KDD merupakan tindakan keputusasaan/bunuh diri. Selain itu, pasien yang mengharapkan KDD seringkali dianggap pasien yang depresi dan berputus asa sehingga alih-alih memerlukan KDD, mereka seharusnya diberikan dukungan psikologi yang memadai. Tindakan KDD dan legalisasi KDD juga dianggap kontroversial dan berpotensi untuk menimbulkan masalah di kemudian hari. Pada artikel ini, penulis merangkum dan menyampaikan pro dan kontra dari tindakan KDD dari sudut pandang penulis. Alih-alih memihak salah satu pendapat, artikel ini berada pada posisi netral dan hanya merangkum argumen-argumen yang sudah ada terkait pro dan kontra terhadap KDD.
Risk Factors Analysis of Diaper Dermatitis in Children Aged 0-36 Months at Puskesmas Working Area, Tembalang District Ika Dyah Kurniati; Laila Arina Hukma Adila; Retno Indrastiti
Ahmad Dahlan Medical Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): May 2023
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

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Abstract

Diaper dermatitis is an inflammation of the skin in the diaper area caused by contact with urine and feces and the friction of the diaper against the skin. The incidence of diaper dermatitis in Indonesia is 7-35% in male and female infants with the highest number at the age of 6-12 months. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with diaper dermatitis in children aged 0-36 months at the Tembalang District Puskesmas, such as age, gender, mother's education level, mother's occupation, economic status, frequency of diaper changes, and personal hygiene. This study used an observational analytic method of Case-Control approach with a sample of 30 people, 15 case groups and 15 control groups with purposive sampling technique. Data were obtained through a questionnaire instrument which was then tested with the Chi-Square test with the help of software. Statistical test results showed no significant relationship between age, gender, mother's education level, mother's occupation, and economic status with the occurrence of diaper dermatitis and there was a significant relationship between the frequency of diaper changes 0.013 (p < 0.05) and personal hygiene 0.008 (p < 0.05). There is a significant relationship between the frequency of diaper changes and personal hygiene with the occurrence of diaper dermatitis, and there is no significant relationship with other risk factors.
The Complication of Tinea Pedis to Onychomycosis On Disposal Officer Ahmad Ghiffari; Mitayani Purwoko; Reza Reza; Dewi Yuniasih; Lucille Anisa Suardin; Indri Ramayanti
Ahmad Dahlan Medical Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): May 2023
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

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Abstract

Superficial dermatomycosis is the most common type of infection, which affects 20-25% of the world's population. Tinea pedis can cause onychomycosis and has been associated with onychomycosis in 30 to 50% of cases. The study aimed to determine the relationship between Tinea pedis and the occurrence of onychomycosis in scavengers. The research design used in this study is cross-sectional. The sample used was scavengers at the Sukawinatan landfill in Palembang. The sampling method used a consecutive sampling technique for as many as 70 respondents. This study used data obtained from interviews and examination of skin scrapings under a microscope and fungal culture. The results obtained were 31 respondents (44.3%) with tinea pedis and 39 respondents (55.7%) who did not have tinea pedis. Fifty-five respondents (78.5%) had onychomycosis, while 15 (21%) did not. Tinea pedis and onychomycosis are strongly related. The Odds Ratio (95%=CI) of the Chi-Square test was 0.309. Tinea pedis is 0.309 times more likely to have onychomycosis. In conclusion, there was a significant relationship between tinea pedis and the occurrence of onychomycosis in the disposal officer. The emergence of tinea pedis is due to the daily life of scavengers who live side by side with garbage and the lack of concern for personal hygiene which is not optimal, can be prevented and treated.
Tatalaksana Pasien dengan Manifestasi Neurologis Virus COVID-19 dan Patofisiologi : Tinjauan Pustaka: Treatment of Patient with Neurological Manifestation of COVID-19 Virus and Pathophysiology: Literature Review Ana Budi Rahayu
Ahmad Dahlan Medical Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): May 2023
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

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Pasien COVID-19 dengan manifestasi neurologis dan komplikasi seperti pusing, sakit kepala, penyakit serebrovaskular akut,gangguan kesadaran, mielitis transversal, ensefalopati nekrotikans hemoragik akut, ensefalitis, ataksia, hipogeusia, dan sindromGuillian-Barre memerlukan penanganan yang tepat. Tinjauan literatur ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran tentangstrategi pengobatan yang digunakan untuk pasien dengan manifestasi neurologis COVID-19 dan mengeksplorasi mekanismepatofisiologis yang mendasarinya. Tinjauan literatur ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan manifestasi neurologis yang diinduksiSARS-CoV-2 dan mekanisme yang mendasari patofisiologi neurologis yang menyebabkan kerusakan jaringan saraf dengan pengobatan kasus per kasus. Temuan review kami adalah SARS-CoV-1 dan SARS-CoV-2 terutama menyerang sistem pernapasan. Mekanisme dan target SARS-CoV-2 ke sel saraf terjadi melalui beberapa rute, yaitu transneuronal dari paru, hematogen, danolfaktorius.
Gaucher’s Disease : A Case Report Elvina Prisila; Ana Majdawati
Ahmad Dahlan Medical Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): May 2023
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

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Gaucher disease is a rare genetic disorder in which a person lacks an enzyme called glucocerebrosidase (GBA). Gaucher disease is an autosomal recessive inherited disorder of metabolism where a type of fat (lipid) called glucocerebroside cannot be adequately degraded. The lack of the GBA causes harmful substances to build up in the lung, liver, spleen, bones, and bone marrow, brain and eyes. These substances prevent cells and organs from working properly. There are three recognized Types of Gaucher disease and each has a wide range of symptoms. Type 1 is the most common, does not affect the nervous system and may appear early in life or adulthood. Many people with Type 1 Gaucher disease have findings that are so mild that they never have any problems from the disorder. Type 2 and 3 do affect the nervous system. A man, 27th, goes to the hospital with pain at upper of left knee, swollen since 3 week ago, hypertension(-), DM (-), history of left knee operation. Traumatic history (-). HB: 14,9mmgr/dl, AL 7,6. AT 186, HMT 43,8%, GDS 95 mg/dl, APTT 34,4. PPT: 11,6, diff eosinophil: 3,2. From the symptoms dan clinical finding from this patient we can make conclusion, the case is typical Gaucher disease type 1.
Maternal characteristics and delivery method in patients with preeclampsia in PKU Muhammadiyah Bantul, Yogyakarta Irfan Rahmatullah; Rachma Greta Perdana Putri; Tiara Ismirahmadani; Novi Sukirto
Ahmad Dahlan Medical Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): May 2023
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

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Preeclampsia is the condition of pregnancy that has high mortality of mother and result some complication for the childbirth. The incidence of preeclampsia in the world reaches 10% whereas 3% -5% of them experience complications of eclamptic pregnancy. The objective of this study was to explore maternal characteristics and delivery methods of preeclampsia in order to predict the prognosis of the diseases and direct proper antenatal care. Methods: the study was Descriptive observational with a cross-sectional design at PKU Muhammadiyah Bantul during 2018-2020. Data were collected from medical records. The variables was compared using the Mann-whitney, kruskall wallis, and crosstabs as appropriate. Results: In this study, we found 77 women. Majority of patient’s age are less than 35 years old, 5 patients (6.50%) were mild preeclampsia and 52 patients (67.50%) were severe preeclampsia. Forty seven (61.04%) patients with preeclampsia were multigravida and 37 patients (48.05%) have normal BMI. Almost all patients without comorbid disease (96.10%) and history of preeclampsia (98.70%). Sixty eight patients (88.31%) have interpregnancy interval less than 5 years and without complication after delivery. Preeclampsia’s patients delivered at aterm gestational age (67.53%). Significantly, delivery method of the patients were cesarean section (74.03%; p = 0.01%).
Hubungan Pola Pengasuhan Dan Sikap Orangtua Dengan Kejadian Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) Pada Balita: Relationship of Parenting Pattern and Parental Attitude with Acute Respiratory Infections in Children Under 5 Years Oky Rahma Prihandani; Jihan Fatmawati; Kanti Ratnaningrum
Ahmad Dahlan Medical Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): May 2023
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

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Acute respiratory infections (ARIs) is the leading cause of death in children under 5 years oldThe objective of this study was to determine the relationship between parenting pattern and parental attitude with the incidence of ARIs in children under 5 years old at Karangkemiri Village, Banyumas. This was a cross sectional study with the subjects of 46 mothers. Data was analyzed using Fisher’s Exact Test and Logistic regression. The results showed that the incidence of ARIs in children under 5 years was 32.6%. Bivariate analysis showed significant differences in feeding habit, parenting habit, and parental attitude on the incidence of ARIs with a value of 0.023, 0.003, and 0.023 respectively. Meanwhile, there is no relationship between the habit of providing health services on the incidence of ARIs with a value of 0.244. The most important factor in this study was parenting habit
Tingkat Pengetahuan Pasien Program Pengelolaan Penyakit Kronis (PROLANIS) Sebelum dan Sesudah Penyuluhan Di Klinik Pratama Sido Waras: Knowledge Level of Chronic Disease Management Program (PROLANIS) Patients Before and After Counseling at Sido Waras Primary Clinic Dewi Ari Mulyani
Ahmad Dahlan Medical Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): May 2023
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

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Diabetes Mellitus merupakan salah satu penyakit tidak menular yang hingga saat ini masih menjadi penyebab kematian dunia dengan peningkatan prevalensi yang signifikan setiap tahunnya. Tingginya angka prevalensi Diabetes Mellitus dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor yang dibedakan menjadi dua yaitu faktor yang dapat diubah dan faktor yang tidak dapat diubah. Edukasi menjadi salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan untuk menurunkan prevalensi Diabetes Mellitus. Malalui edukasi diharapkan pengetahuan masyarakat akan meningkat sehigga terjadi perubahan perilaku untuk terhindar dari penyakit diabetes. Penelitian dilaksanakan di wilayah kerja Klinik Sido Waras pada bulan Februari hingga Maret 2023 dengan sasaran anggota prolanis di wilayah kerja Klinik Sido Waras yang berusia lebih dari 30 tahun. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik diperoleh hasil bahwa ada perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan sebelum dan setelah dilakukan intervensi. Kata Kunci : Diabetes Mellitus , Edukasi, Pengetahuan
Gambaran Perilaku Pencegahan Demam Berdarah Dengue di Masyarakat: Literatur Review: Behavioral Overview of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Prevention in the Community: Literature Review Chairunnisa.Aulia.Astiti; Chila Permata S; Muhammad Bayu Sastra Wiguna; Dewi Yuniasih; Tira Alfiani Laariya; Suyatmi Suyatmi; Nurul Fauziyah Rahmawati
Ahmad Dahlan Medical Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): May 2023
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

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Demam Berdarah Dengue banyak ditemukan di daerah tropis dan sub-tropis. Data profil kesehatan indonesia tahun 2015-2021 untuk penyakit DBD mengalami peningkatan dan penurunan. Hal ini menunjukkan kasus DBD menjadi salah satu masalah utama di Indonesia sehingga perlu upaya untuk mencegah DBD. Peranan masyarakat dalam upaya pencegahan dan penanggulangan demam berdarah ini sangat penting dengan meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap, perilaku seperti PSN 3M, PHBS dan sanitasi lingkungan yang sehat. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini untuk mengetahui Gambaran Prilaku Pencegahan Demam Berdarah Dengue di Masyarakat. Artikel ini menggunakan metode Literatur review dengan menggunakan kata kunci “Prevention, Dengue Fever, dan Behavior” Pencarian dengan menggunakan database antara lain Science Direct, NCBI dan Google Scholar. Pencarian dibatasi dengan rentang waktu tahun 2013-2023. Hasil dari 6 artikel terdapat beberapa gambaran perilaku pencegahan demam berdarah di masyarakat, mulai dari pengetahuan, sikap, perilaku kesehatan, sanitasi, PHBS, dan PSN 3M. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah upaya pengendalian dan pencegahan demam berdarah tidak hanya dilakukan oleh perorangan tetapi peran masyarakat sangat penting.
Prevalensi Kejadian TB Paru di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sanden Tahun 2020-2022: Relationship Of Parenting Pattern And Parental Attitude With Acute Respiratory Infections In Children Under 5 Years Naufal Zuhdi Rabbani; Okti Susilowati; Dewi Yuniasih; Fitriana Fitriana; Tira Alfiani Laariya; Suyatmi Suyatmi; Nurul Fauziyah Rahmawati
Ahmad Dahlan Medical Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): May 2023
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

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Tuberkulosis (TB) merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh infeksi bakteri mycobacterium tuberculosis pada paru-paru. Indonesia masuk dalam negara dengan jumlah penderita TB terbanyak kedua setelah India. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat prevalensi kejadian TB dan menilai keberhasilan poli batuk dalam penurunan kasus di Puskesmas Sanden. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dilakukan di Puskesmas Sanden, dengan pengambilan data rekam medis pasien TB tahun 2020 hingga 2022. Variabel yang diteliti adalah jenis kelamin dan usia pasien TB. Hasil penelitian ini adalah mayoritas pasien TB berjenis kelamin laki-laki dan usia produktif atau berusia 16 hingga 59 tahun. Kesimpulannya adalah adanya poli batuk memiliki pengaruh dalam penurunan kejadian TB di Puskesmas Sanden serta Puskesmas Sanden dapat memaksimalkan peran promotif dan preventif agar dapat mencegah terjadinya TB paru dan menurunkan angka kejadian TB paru di Puskesmas Sanden.

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