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Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada
ISSN : 02151936     EISSN : 26148412     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.v37i2.2320
Core Subject : Health,
Nursing Public Health
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM Public Health and Community Medicine) is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that deals with the fields of public health and public medicine. The topics of the article will be grouped according to the main message of the author. This focus covers areas and scope related to aspects of: - Epidemiology - Infectious diseases control - Clinical Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health - Healthy City - Public Health and Primary Health Care - School of Health Promotion - Healthy lifestyles - Health promotion - Health and Social Behavior - Tobacco and smoking - Adolescent Health - Public Health Nutrition - Maternal and Child Health - Reproductive Health - Population Health - Health of Vulnerable People - Social Determinants of Health - Water, Sanitation and Hygiene - Human Resource Management
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 7 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 19, No 2 (2003)" : 7 Documents clear
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Penyakit Kaki Gajah Di Kecamatan Sausapor Kabupaten Sorong A.L. Rantetampang,Yacob Ruru, Alfred Sroyer
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 19, No 2 (2003)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.3728

Abstract

Background: Lymphatic filariasis is still a major public health problem in Papua and especially in Distric Sausapor of Sorong Municipality. It has many manifestations and its impact varies depending on the epidemiological setting. Its impacts can reduce the ability of work and morbidity. Out of ten main diseases in Sorong Papua, lympathic filariasis is in the 7th position.Objective: This study is aimed at finding out the incidence of Lymphatic Filariasis disease and its risk factors in District Sausapor of Sorong Municipality. The population consists of 1072 people from 9 villages and 344 of them were taken as sample by simple random sampling method.The data were collected using questionnaire and interview as primary data, and secondary data were taken from public health. The data, then, analyze using descriptive statistics to show their relationships.Result and conclusion: It can be concluded from the result that filariasis incidence in Distric Sausapor of Sorong is still high enough (13.66%). In addition, living behavior, environmental condition and health service are all factors considered in this study affect the incidence. Keywords: Lymphatic Filariasis, living behavior, environmental condition and health service.
Pengetahuan dan Sikap Pasangan Suami Istri mengenai masalah Kesehatan Reproduksi Perempuan Hubungannya dengan Partisipasi Pria dalam Keluarga Berencana Aman Widodo, Siswanto Agus Wilopo,Yayi Suryo Prabandari
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 19, No 2 (2003)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.3729

Abstract

Background: Problem of gender equality and men responsibility in relationship with reproduction problem and family planning is a new paradigm of family planning program that established from Kairo Agreement in 1994. One of the obstacles in improving men participation in family planning is community's incorrect attitude that tends to consider women as the target of reproduction problem. Incorrect attitude occurred as the result of lack of family knowledge regarding problem of women reproduction health.Objectives: This research was aimed to know the description of socio-demography characteristic, knowledge and attitude of husband and wife regarding problem of women reproduction health. Also, this research was aimed to investigate the relationship between socio-demography characteristic, knowledge and attitude of husband and wife regarding women reproduction health problem with men participation in Family Planning.Methods: This non-experimental research with cross sectional design was done in Brebes regency. The subjects were couples who had, minimum, 1 child, and still using contraception. The sample was taken with simple random method. Chi square and logistic regression were used for data analysis. Results and conclusions: The result of this research showed that socio-demography (income and place of service), knowledge of family regarding women reproduction health problem, and attitude of family regarding women reproduction health problem, were factors that had relationship with men participation in family planning (p0,05). Keywords: Socio-demography characteristic, knowledge, attitude, reproduction health, and men participation in family planning.
Motivasi Mahasiswa Program A (Jalur Ujian Masuk Perguruan Tinggi Negeri) Melanjutkan Studi di Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta Ibrahim Rahmat, M. Djumarin, Dri Atmak
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 19, No 2 (2003)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.3730

Abstract

Background: Nursing Study Program as a new program in Faculty of Medicine Gadjah Mada University opens 2 admission program which are program A and program B. Program A for students graduated from senior high school and program B for students graduated from Nursing Academy. This study only explores for program A because the students do not understand yet about nursing before, thut we can understand inside motivation of the students.Purpose: This study was done to explore factors that motivate students both instrinsic and extrinsic motivation. Instrinsic motivations such as to improve knowledge and to get a job. Extrinsic motivations such as suggestion from others, self esteem and acknowledgement motivation.Method: The method from this study is explorative descriptive. The number of respon-dent is 109 respondents consist of 57 Program A students in semester 2 and 52 pro-gram A students in semester 4. Data collection used a close questionnaire which has been tried before with the validity level of 0.303 – 0.826 and the reliability level of 0.93. Result and Conclusion: Result of this study showed that 1) majority of respondents agreed that their motivation is to improve their knowledge; 2) only half of respondents agreed that their motivation is to get a job; 3) only a small number of respondents agreed that their motivation are to follow the suggestion from others and to have achieve-ment from people.Conclusions the vast majority of the motivation are improve their knowledge and to get a job, and only small number of the studens are to follow the suggestion from others, self esteem and acknowledgement motivation. For recommen-dation that students who have a good motivation should be maintained motivations and for students who have extrinsic motivation should be improve by developing instrinsic motivation. Keywords: Motivation-Nursing Study Program
Skrining Gangguan Ambang Pendengaran melalui Pemeriksaan Audiometri pada Penduduk di Sekitar PLTD Panangkalaan Maharso Tedjo Oedono, Suharyanto Supardi
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 19, No 2 (2003)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.3731

Abstract

Background: The inter relationship between man and their environment will make the functional relation, that can cause danger for the environment (environmental hazard). The danger of the environment will always be if there is residues and wastes which are the result of man activities, including the development activity of energy sources in the residential environment which is not managed well. This earlier survey which is done by Juhriadi (1998) found the trouble noise which is characterized non auditory effect has occured among the people who are living around PLTD Panangkalaan, the regency of Hulu Sungai Utara, South Kalimantan. It is also supported by Braveman and Tarimo (1994) that many risk psychosocial factors that can cause health problem, concerning with hearing problems, therefore there is an enough reason to screening with audiometri for the people around PLTD Panangkalaan.Objective: The general aims of the research is to know proprotion of hearing problem of the people who living around PLTD Panangkalaan.Methods: The methods uses observational study with cross sectional design. Results: Proportion of hearing problem about 85% among subject who's 23 to 76 years old, and audiogram patterns of subject research showed that there was a trouble indication in the conduction deafness. The measured to be continue with bone conduction method among sub sample (25 subject), showed that among 17 subject who's < 50 years old, 4 subject were have trouble indication sensori-neural deafness. The audiogram pattern like the socioacusis (sensori-neural deafness). The noise exposure function which is cause by PLTD was certain because we know the bone conduction audiogram. Conclusions: The research can be continued with case control study and clinical audiometri for the cases. Keywords: Audiometri screening – Residential noisy
Hubungan antara Kepercayaan, Sikap terhadap Pengobatan Suntik dengan Intensi Meminta Suntik di Kabupaten Gunungkidul Muchamad Agus Priyanto, Sumarni D.W., Fatwa Sari Tetra Dewi
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 19, No 2 (2003)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.3732

Abstract

Background: The use of injection treatment in Gunungkidul regency is relatively high and has increased continually. Previous research showed that the high use of injection was occurred because of patient's request. This research was aimed to investigate the relationship and influence between: normative belief, attitude toward injection treatment, belief toward injection request, attitude toward patient request and intention of injection request.Methods: This research was using cross-sectional design with quantitative and qualitative approaches. Using multistage sampling chose the sample. The population was the inhabitant of Gunungkidul regency. Qualitative approach was used to collect issues to developed questionnaire. Quantitative data was analyzed by using multiple regressions.Results: The result of this research showed that most of the sample were certain that his or her social environment expected him or her to ask for injection in every treatment; part of the sample were also convinced that the injection request had a beneficial consequence. However, most of the sample did not support the superiority of injection treatment, likewise attitude toward injection request and intention toward injection request.Conclusions: It can be concluded that attitude toward injection request and normative belief could give great influence toward injection request. Indeed, normative belief is the most important direct or indirect intention determinant to ask for injection. Keywords: injection,belief,attitude,intention
Hubungan Antara Kadar Hemoglobin Ibu Menyusui dan Kadar Zat Besi dalam Air Susu Ibu 6 Bulan Postpartum Siti Helmyati, Hamm Hadi
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 19, No 2 (2003)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.3733

Abstract

Background: Iron deficiency is considerend to be the most important etiology of ane-mia in pregnant and lactating women. In population where exclusive breastfeeding is prevalent iron status of the baby is dependent on iron intake from the breastmilk, Whether breastmilk iron content is associated with maternal hemoglobin concentration at 6 mo postpartum is unknown.Objective of the study: the study was conducted to assess the association between maternal's hemoglobin concentration at 4 and 6 month postpartum with iron content in breastmilk at 6 month postpartum.Study Design: Hemoglobin concentration of 158 lactating women participated in the Bantu! Anemia and Pregnancy Outcome (BANPO) was assessed at 6 mo postpartum using Cyanmethemoglobin method. Fifty five (34.8%) of them were found to be anemic at 4 mo postpartum and 103 (65.2%) were not anemic. Iron content in the breastmilk was assessed by using atomic absorption spectrophotometer (AAS) method.Results:result of this study showed that breastmilk iron content was significantly as-sociated with maternal hemoglobin concentration. Every one unit increase in hemo-globin concentration was associated with 0.098 unit increase in breastmilk iron con-tent (p=0.058),Conclusions: Breast milk iron content is associated with maternal hemoglobin con-centration at 6 month postpartum. Keywords: infant, maternal, anaemia, iron, breastmilk
Pemahaman Preskripsi Dokter (Formula Magistralis dan Spesialitis) untuk Anak oleh Dokter Muda Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada Tri Murini, Sri Suharmi, Heri Wijanarko
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 19, No 2 (2003)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.3734

Abstract

Background: One of the teaching activities on medical pharmaceutical science includes imparting the knowledge of proper way of describing a certain kind of medicine. Objective: The objective of the study is to discover the extent of the students' success in understanding the taught material.Method: It is a cross-sectional study, adapting 140 medical students' as subyect and medical prescriptions for kid patients as obyect. The students' ability to understand medical prescriptions is descriptively analyzed. The drug elements analyzed include drug ingredients, method of dosage estimate, dosage form and regimen. The gold standard was the researcher understanding.Result: The result of the study into the medical students' analysis of the doctor's prescriptions indicates that the extent of accuracy achieved by the subyect, in the specifications of drug prescribed, is 56,05% for the description, 63,06% for dosage estimation method, 94,90% for dosage form, and 73,23% for dosage regimen. As to the patent drug, the subyect reported 91,75% for the description, 69,07% for dosage estimation method, 89,90% for dosage form and 67,01% for dosage regimen.Conclusion: As the study has revealed, the subyect well understood the elements of the formula of the specification of the drug prescribed. However, they did poorly in the method of drug description and the drug dosage estimate for kid patients. Concerning the patent drug, the medical students' competence in the understanding of the elements of the formula was satisfactory except for the drug dosage estimation. Keywords: doctor's prescription, medical student

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