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INDONESIA
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada
ISSN : 02151936     EISSN : 26148412     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.v37i2.2320
Core Subject : Health,
Nursing Public Health
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM Public Health and Community Medicine) is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that deals with the fields of public health and public medicine. The topics of the article will be grouped according to the main message of the author. This focus covers areas and scope related to aspects of: - Epidemiology - Infectious diseases control - Clinical Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health - Healthy City - Public Health and Primary Health Care - School of Health Promotion - Healthy lifestyles - Health promotion - Health and Social Behavior - Tobacco and smoking - Adolescent Health - Public Health Nutrition - Maternal and Child Health - Reproductive Health - Population Health - Health of Vulnerable People - Social Determinants of Health - Water, Sanitation and Hygiene - Human Resource Management
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 6 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 21, No 3 (2005)" : 6 Documents clear
Faktor sosial ekonomi yang berhubungan dengan tingkat asupan zat yodium pada ibu hamil di daerah endemik Sultan Akbar Toruntju, Hamam Hadi, Toto Sudargo
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 21, No 3 (2005)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.3670

Abstract

Background: Many efforts have been made to overcome Iodine Deficiency Disease but its prevalence in Indonesia is still high. Total Goiter Rate (TGR) of elementary school children is rising from 9.8% in 1998 to 10.3% in 2003. In Gunungkidul District TGR is as high as 12.2% in 2002. The most possible cause is low iodine consumption which is 73.08% in 2003. Other possible causes are low iodine intake, goitrogenic consumption, low social economic life, knowledge, attitude and inappropriate eating behavior, etc. Objectives: To know the relationship between social economic factors, knowledge, attitude and iodine consumption behavior with iodine intake of pregnant mothers. Methods: The study was a cross sectional type which was done from October — December 2004 at 6 sub districts of IDD endemic area, Gunungkidul District. Samples consisted of 258 pregnant mothers. Iodine intake data as dependent variable were collected using Food Frequency Questionnaires. There were 7 independent variables: mothers' education, income, and food expenditure, n umber of dependants, knowledge, and attitude and iodine consumption behavior which were collected using scored questionnaires. Pearson Correlation and Odd Ratio were used for bivariate analysis whereas Multiple Regression was used for multivariate analysis. Results: Average level of education was 2.65% (elementary school graduate, junior high school drop out). Average family income was Rp772.712,00 (>regional minimum wage). Average food expenditure was Rp339.380,00 (52.9% of total expenditure and 43.9% of total family income). Average number of dependants was 5 persons. Average iodine intake was 139.4 pg/day. Average knowledge, attitude and behavior score was 71.0, 109.7 and 73.5 subsequently. Correlation analysis with odd ratio showed: there was relationship between income and iodine intake (r2 = 0.252; OR=5.7); there was relationship between attitude and iodine intake (r2 = 0.13; OR =2.1); there was relationship between behavior and iodine intake (r2= 0.95; OR =11.2). Linear regression analysis showed that behavior variable had the greatest contribution to iodine intake. Conclusion: There was relationship between knowledge and iodine intake. There was relationship between food expenditure and iodine intake. There was relationship between number of dependants and iodine intake. There was relationship between attitude and iodine intake and there was relationship between behavior and iodine intake. There was relationship between knowledge and iodine intake. Keywords: education, income, food expenditure, dependants, knowledge, attitude and behavior, iodine intake, pregnant mothers
Faktor-faktor yang mempeng aruhi persepsi remaja usia 14-15 tahun tentang narkoba Menuf Ayu UmborowatI, Sumarni P., Nawi Ng
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 21, No 3 (2005)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.3671

Abstract

Background: Drug abuse among young adolescents has become more prevalent in Indonesia recently. Youth psychological development and their perception on drug use are among factors associated with drug abuse. Youth perception on drug abuse has not yet been studied in-depth in Indonesia. Therefore, this study was conducted to explore the young adolescent's perception on drug abuse and its determinant in Indonesia. Method: Eight Focus Group Discussion (FGD) was conducted among the 91h grade students in Yogyakarta City and Purworejo District. Three in-depth interviews with junior high school teachers were done to triangulate the results from student. Result: The youth in this study has negative perception on drugs. The boys knew the harm and bad consequences of using drug. They were aware that drug abuse is forbidden by religion and it is a sin to do so, and this was stressed upon particularly by urban youth. Drug abuser got punishment from school and this become another motivation for not using drug. The youth agreed that exposure to alcohol will promote youth's acquaintance to drugs. Conclusion: Young adolescent's perception on drugs is affected by their psychological developmental stage, their value and understanding of religion, their knowledge about drugs, and their exposure to peers, families, neighborhood, and school. These factors worked differently between rural and urban youth. Keywords : drugs abuse, youth, perception, qualitative method, urban and rural
Penilaian kasus kegagalan pengobatan kloroquin terhadap penderita malaria falciparum dan faktor yang mempengaruhinya di beberapa puskesmas Maryatul Soesanto Tjokrosonto, Mustofa
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 21, No 3 (2005)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.3672

Abstract

Background: Sabang is one of endemic malaria areas in Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam (NAD) Province. The first in-vitro resistance case to chloroquine was reported in 1983 and the in-vivo resistance case in the level of RII was also observed in 1983. Chloroquine is still used as the first line drug in the malaria control programmed at Sabang. The aim of this study is to evaluate the level of treatment failure of chloroquine to falciparum malaria and to analyze the risk factors associated to affect its failure in Sabang. Method: This study was an in-vivo test for 28 days using the protocol from WHO 2003. The protocol is used to assess the efficacy of chloroquine in uncomplicated falciparum malaria treatment, based on clinical and parasitological examination. The study was implemented in the General Hospital of Sabang and Puskesmas Paya Seunara region, during January – July 2004. The subjects are patient of malaria with mono infection of P. falciparum and include in inclusion criteria. In order to investigate the risk factors of the treatment failure, observational case control design was used. Result and conclusion: The result shows that: 62,14% adequate clinical and parasitological response (ACPR), 10,68% early treatment failure (ETF), 14,56% late clinical failure (LCF), and 12,62% late parasitological failure (LPF). on 14th day evaluation. Evaluation on 28th day shows that: 52,43% ACPR, 10,68% ETF, 20,39% LCF and 16,5% LPF. The risk factors that have significant relationship with treatment failure are splenomegaly (OR=6,06; 95%C1=1,86)
Keefektivan metode simulasi dan metode brainstorming untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi remaja Wiwik NorMa , Ova Emllla, Siswanto Agus Wilopo
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 21, No 3 (2005)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.3673

Abstract

Background: Early education on reproductive health helps teenagers to have responsible attitude and behavior. Integrating reproductive health education in the school curricula is a very important strategy. Methods of education which can improve effectiveness of knowledge dissemination on reproductive health needs to be identified, Objective: To understand the effectiveness of simulation and brainstorming methods to Increase teenagers knowledge on reproductive health. Method: This was a quasi experimental study which used pre test-post test control group design. Samples were divided into two groups simulation and brainstorming. There were 160 respondents age 10-12 years old. Samples were purposively selected considering their basic characteristics. Data analysis used paired t-test, independent Hest and double linear regression analysis with significance 95%
Perubahan indeks massa tubuh penderita tuberkulosis paru setelah mendapat obat antituberkulosis fase intensif Triawantil Muhammad Fakhrurrozi, Cipta Waspada
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 21, No 3 (2005)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.3674

Abstract

Background: Tuberculosis (TBC), a direct infectious disease, was affected by multifactorial such as malnutrition. Malnutrition often increases the risk of tuberculosis diseases and vice versa. The research was did to know the changes of body mass index (BMI) on tuberculosis patients with positive Acid-Fast Bacilli after treatment with antituberculosis drugs category 1 in intensive phase. The research used one group with pre- and post-test design. Method and Result: The research subjects were the tuberculosis patients with positive AFB who treat in puskesmas rujukan mikroskopis dan puskesmas pelaksana mandiri in district Banjar 2004. Data were collected by measuring the height and body-weight's patients before and after treatment. Nutritional status was state based on BMI. The results showed nutritional status before treatment was underweight (82.8%), normal (16.1%) and overweight (1.1%). After treatment, nutritional status changes to underweight (66.7%), to normal (31.1%) and to overweight (2.2%). Conclusion: The mean of body-weight before treatment was 39.49 kgs and after treatment changes to 41.97 kgs. The mean of BMI's patients before and after treatment were 16.39 and 17.44, respectively. Based on statistic test, it showed the bodyweight, BM! and nutritional status's patients before and after treatment were difference significantly
Hubungan harapan pemenuhandengan motivasi untuk menikah pada lanjut usia kebutuhan seksual Suhartanto Purwanto, Ibrahim Rahmat
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 21, No 3 (2005)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.3675

Abstract

Background: Maslow said one of basic human needs was sexual that must be needed because of its direct relation with homeostasis. The sexual need was felt by the elderly in the intitution for elderly or community. Marriage was good a policy to meet sexual need for elderly. Marriage has not happened yet in the institution for elderly at Yogyakarta unit Budhi Luhur. Objective: to know the relation between expectation of accomplishment of sexual requirement and the motivation to marry of elderly in the institution for elderly at Yogyakarta Unit Budhi Luhur. Method: This study was analytic descriptive research type with cross-sectional approach. The study sample was elderly in the institution for elderly at Yogyakarta Unit Budhi Luhur not having a spouse, still able to communicate verbally and or in writing; and willing to become sample. Instrument used consisted of questionnaire concerning expectation of accomplishment of sexual requirement of male and female elder people. Focus Group discussion (FGD) was conducted twice, of a male and female elderly group. The product moment correlation coefficient statistic was used to test the result. Result: There are no relation between expectation of accomplishment of requirement of man sexual and the motivation to marry male elderly, with r= 0,180 and p= 0,448 (p›0,05). There was no relation between expectation of accomplishment of requirement with the motivation to marry female elderly, with r= -0,231 and p= 0,256 (p>0,05). Conclusion: There are no relations between expectations of accomplishment of sexual requirement and the motivation to marry in the isntitution elderly at Yogyakarta Unit Budhi Luhur. Keywords expectation, sexual requirement, motivate, nuptials

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