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Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada
ISSN : 02151936     EISSN : 26148412     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.v37i2.2320
Core Subject : Health,
Nursing Public Health
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM Public Health and Community Medicine) is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that deals with the fields of public health and public medicine. The topics of the article will be grouped according to the main message of the author. This focus covers areas and scope related to aspects of: - Epidemiology - Infectious diseases control - Clinical Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health - Healthy City - Public Health and Primary Health Care - School of Health Promotion - Healthy lifestyles - Health promotion - Health and Social Behavior - Tobacco and smoking - Adolescent Health - Public Health Nutrition - Maternal and Child Health - Reproductive Health - Population Health - Health of Vulnerable People - Social Determinants of Health - Water, Sanitation and Hygiene - Human Resource Management
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 6 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 22, No 1 (2006)" : 6 Documents clear
Penatalaksanaan diare di Rumah pada balita Arie J. Pitono, Djaswadi Dasuki, Djauhar
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 22, No 1 (2006)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.3658

Abstract

Background: Diarrhoea! diseases are a leading cause of childhood morbidity and mortality in developing countries, and an important cause of malnutrition. Most diarrhoea! deaths are caused by failure to treat acute dehydration properly and to correct electrolyte imbalances. Studies from both the developing and developed world demonstrate that morbidity and mortality can be drastically reduced by the prompt introduction of two simple treatments: oral rehydration therapy and early refeeding. Mother's actions in treating diarrhoea at home, especially in giving oral rehydration and feeding, are very important to reduce morbidity and mortality due to diarrhoea. Methods: This was an observational and cross-sectional study among 245 families with under-five-year-old children with diarrhoea within the last 2 weeks before the survey. The study was based on the longitudinal survey in Purworejo Regency in 2000-2002 by the LPKGM, Gadjah Mada University School of Medicine. Results: Based on the bivariate and multivariate analysis, the variables which related to diarrhoea! duration are the treatment on diarrhoea and the children age. The diarrhoeal treatment showed a very significant relationship with the diarrhoea! duration (p= 0.003). Better diarrhoea! treatment had probability 2.2 times shorter diarrhoeal duration compared with worse diarrhoea! treatment (OR= 2.2; CI 95%= Conclusions: There was a relationship between diarrhoea! treatments at home with the diarrhoea! duration on under-five-year-old children. Better diarrhoeal treatment would have shorter diarrhoeal duration compared with worse diarrhoeal treatment., Another factor influenced the diarrhoea] duration was the children age. Keywords : diarrhoeal treatment. diarrhoeal duration, under-five-year-old children
Hubungan antara pengetahuan dan konsumsi makanan dan minuman instan dengan status izi remaja putri Badraningsih Lastariwati, Nani Ratnaningsih
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 22, No 1 (2006)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.3659

Abstract

Background: Development of science and technology in food industry results in new products such as instant foods. Instant foods are food and drink which have been cooked or semi cooked and then processed to be ready to eat. Consumption of instant foods can affect nutrition status especially in adolescents. Consumption behavior of instant food have been affected by intrinsic factors such as age, sex, and religion, and extrinsic factors such as knowledge, economic level, experiences, advertisement, home environment, and social culture. Objective: The objective of research is to study relationship between knowledge level and consumption of instant food and drink with nutrition status of female adolescents. Methods: Research sample is fifty female adolescents in rooming house at Sagan Village, Caturtunggal, Depok, Sleman, Yogyakarta. Research instruments are closed questionnaire about knowledge of instan foods: seven day food recall and food consumption on consumption frequencies of instan foods; and measurement of nutrition status with anthropometry guided by NCI-IS. Knowledge of respondent is scored 1 (if right) and 0 (if wrong). Consumption frequencies of instant food are scored by Suhardjo method. Correlation product moment is used to analyze relationship between knowledge level and consumption of instant food and nutrition status of respondent. Data are descriptively analyzed. Results and conclusion: Knowledge levels on instant food of female adolescents were categorized: 22% high, 50 % intermediate, and 28% low. Mie instant and coffee instant are most consumed compared with other instant foods. Nutrition status of female adolescent was categorized 74% normal, 22% under weight, 4% over weight, and none categorized obese. Knowledge level and consumption of instant food have positive and significant relationship with nutrition status of female adolescent. Some factors that affect female adolescents on consumption of instant food are knowledge level, economic level, consumption reason, and information of instant food. Keywords: instant food, nutrition status, female adolescents
Hubungan antara simtom depresi dengan kecenderungan perilaku bunuh diri pada pasien gangguan jiwa Mariyono Sedyowinarso, Sri Rahayu Partosuwido
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 22, No 1 (2006)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.3660

Abstract

Background: generally to got the description about the correlation between depression symptom and willingness to comitted suicide behavior in mentally illness patient. Specially the purpose of this study was described about depression symptom, depression's level, willingness to comitted suicide, correlation between depression symptom and willingness to committed suicide, correlation bedween depression's level and willingness to comitted suicide, the factors that correlate with depression dan the factors that correlate with willingness to comitted suicide behavior in mentally illness patient in Grhasia Hospital, Yogyakarta. Method: this was non-experimental study, descriptive analitic correlation, with cross sectional design. The variables of this study were depression symptom and willingness to comitted suicide behavior. The instruments of this study were using Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and comitted suicide scale. Data was collected by documentation study and questionaire. Data was analized by univariat analysis for descriptive variabel analyzing and test for dare normality, bevariate analysis for spread analyzing and correlation test between variables, data was analized by SPSS for Windows version 10.05. Results and conclusion: there was a middle correlation's level between depression symptom and willingness to comitted suicide behavior, the level of significancy was p = 0,013 and the correlation value was r = 0,238, and there was a middle correlation's level between depression level and willingness to comitted suicide behavior, the level of significancy was p = 0,003 and the correlation value was r = 0,264. Another results showed depression symptom in mentally illness patient majority was on mild scor, level of depression in mentally illness patient majority was on mild level of depression, the willingness to comitted suicide behaviour in mentally illness patient majority was on middle risk, there was a positive correlation between sex and the willingness to comitted suicide behavior and there was negative correlation between fungtional status and the willingness to comitted suicide behaviour in mentally illness patient and there was not any correlation between respondent's characteristics and level of depression in metally illness patient in Grhasia Hospital, Yogyakarta. Keywords: depression symptom, and willingness to comitted suicide behavior, mentally illness
Gambaran pemberian nutrisi enteral pada pasien dewasa Roni Purnomo, Sri Setiyarini, Christantie Effendy
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 22, No 1 (2006)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.3661

Abstract

Background: A high prevalence of malnutrition in hospitals leads to the increasing of more attention paid for nutrition management. Enteral nutrition feeding in a proper way will give advantages such as protecting nutrition status in order not to go worse and preventing or reducing the occurrence of metabolic complication and infection, It requires specific knowledge and expertise in nutrition area, management of enteral nutrition feeding is a part of nurse's responsibilities. Method: This study was aimed to obtain a description of technical feeding of enteral nutrition to adult patient at Dr. Sardjito Hospital Yogyakarta,The type of this study was descriptive explorative by means of quantitative method, data was collected through observation to research subject who are the patients undergoing enteral nutritional therapy with a total number of 21 patients. This study was done within December 19t" 2005 — January 91h 2006. Result: The result showed that a high percentage of enteral nutrition feeding done by family was 40 actions (63.49%) while that done by nurses was 23 actions (36.51%). Enteral nutrition feeding that was considered as properly done was only 20 actions (31,75%) while that considered as improperly done was 43 actions (68.25%). The most frequent things that were not done in enteral nutrition feeding were checking the intestinal distortion before and after the nutrition feeding, aspirating residual volume of stomach before nutrition feeding. considering the rate of feeding, and some did not set the position of semifowler (30° — 45°) during enteral nutrition feeding. Conclusion: This study showed that most of enteral feeding had not been done based on theoretical standard. Keywords: Technical feeding. enteral nutrition, adult patient
Sistem informasi hospital-based cancer registry berbasis web Tarudin Sri Mulatsih, Sigit Priyanta
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 22, No 1 (2006)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.3662

Abstract

Background: Information access from conventional medical record takes time and not fully centralizes for data in Pathology Clinic, Laboratory Clinic and other supporting Unit in Dr. Sardjito Hospital. Whereas in fact the data and information are needed for treatment by physician such as to prove diagnose of patients and to decide appropriate therapy to be taken. Therefore, Physician and provider should take data and information from many units which need times. Objectives: This Research build Information System of Hospital-Based Cancer Registry use web programming include input, output, database and implementation. Method: This research is developing research using system developtment life cycle (SDLC) method. SDLC is done in several steps, System analysis, system design and system implementation. Research design use crossectonal approach which has done in August to December 2005 against medical record paper (conventional) regarding children cancer in Dr. Sardjito Hospital. Result: This information system based on web application. This information system will be used for processing data regarding cancer patient including patient identity and clinical data in supporting data from laboratory, progress note and medical therapy had been taken. Data Output from this system are post hospital treatment, top ten cancer disease both outpatients and inpatients, average of visitor number, cancer patient based on region mapping. Model expressed in Data Flow Diagram so that user can find scope of work and how the system works easily. Input form shows detail fields to accommodate data and information more detail and optimal. Control design focused to security access such as input form, data and information with three different level of user that is ordinary user, administrator and super administrator. Conclusion: This Information System can be use to process a data of patients such as patient identity, social data, laboratory data, and progress note, and treatment data of patients. The output or Information's from this information system are made in Map, line graph, pie graph, and histrogram. Keywords: medical record, hospital-based cancer registry, system development life cycle. posthospital treatment
Beberapa faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian hepatitis B dan C pada pendonor darah Theodola Baning Rahayujati, Siti Nurdjanah, Nawi Ng
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 22, No 1 (2006)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.3663

Abstract

Background: Hepatitis B virus (HBV) and Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection transmitted through blood product remains the major infectious problems in developing countries. There was an increase of HBsAg and anti-HCV prevalence among blood donors in Yogyakarta in the last five years. Objective: of this study was to identify factors associated with HBV and HCV infections in this group. Methods: This cross sectional study was conducted among blood donors in five units of blood transfusion unit in the Yogyakarta Municipality Red Cross. The status of HBV infection was ascertained with the presence of HbsAg using EIA or immunochromatography, and HCV infection was determined by the presence of anti HCV using Enzyme lmmuno Assay (EIA) or rapid test, Histories of blood transfusion, use of injection needles, tattooing, body piercing, acupuncture, dental treatment. family history of hepatitis, sexual activities, and use of shared tooth brushes and razor blades were collected using questionnaire. Result: Out of 805 subjects screened 2.2% and 0.6% were HBV positive and HCV positive, respectively. Only sexual activity with partners other than spouse was significant predictor of infections in the multivariate analysis (ORwyr-5,86, 95%CI 2,10-16,34 and ORHevr. 14.62; 95% CI 2,29-93,45). Conclusion: The high prevalence of HBV and HCV infections among blood donors found in this study should alert public health practitioner. Providing health education on reproductive health and risk of sexual transmission of HBV and HCV should therefore be among the major focuses of health authority. Keywords: Hepatitis B Virus (HBV), Hepatitis C Virus (HCV), Blood Donors, HBsAg, anti-HCV

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