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Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat

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Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada

ISSN : 02151936 EISSN : 26148412 DOI : https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.v37i2.2320

Core Subject : Health,

Nursing Public Health

Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM Public Health and Community Medicine) is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that deals with the fields of public health and public medicine. The topics of the article will be grouped according to the main message of the author. This focus covers areas and scope related to aspects of: - Epidemiology - Infectious diseases control - Clinical Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health - Healthy City - Public Health and Primary Health Care - School of Health Promotion - Healthy lifestyles - Health promotion - Health and Social Behavior - Tobacco and smoking - Adolescent Health - Public Health Nutrition - Maternal and Child Health - Reproductive Health - Population Health - Health of Vulnerable People - Social Determinants of Health - Water, Sanitation and Hygiene - Human Resource Management

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 6 Documents

Search results for , issue "Vol 26, No 2 (2010)" : 6 Documents clear

Pemberdayaan Keluarga dalam Rehabilitasi Medik Paru pada Penderita Penyakit Paru Obstruksi Kronik di Balai Pengobatan Penyakit Paru-Paru Yogyakarta Ana Adina Patriani, Ira Paramastri, M. Agus Priyanto
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 26, No 2 (2010)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Background: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is one of the main causes of morbidity, a leading cause of death and disability in worldwide. In addition COPD imposes a significant burden in terms of disability and impaired quality of life. COPD is projected to increase in much of the world as smoking frequencies rise, the population ages and the contribution in door and out door air pollution. Pulmonary rehabilitation program has been shown in improving quality of life patients with COPD. The success of pulmonary rehabilitation program was influenced by patient’s motivation and support by family members. The family empowerment through training on pulmonary rehabilitation was expected could improve knowledge and skill of the family members of COPD patients and in turn could improve the development of pulmonary function to COPD patients.Objectives: Assess the influence of family empowerment through training on pulmonary rehabilitation in improving the knowledge and skill of family members on pulmonary rehabilitation.Methods: This research was quasi-experimental study by pre and post test with control group design. Subject of the research were 63 family members that was selected randomly. The subject divided into experimental groups (31) and control groups (32). Data collected was conducted by using questionnaires of knowledge and check lists of skill. Data analysis used paired t-test and independent sample t-test with significant level of p=0,05.Results: Level of education, age, knowledge and skill about pulmonary rehabilitation before intervention were not significantly different. After get training on pulmonary rehabilitation, improvement of knowledge and skill in the intervention group was significantly (p<0,05). There was significant difference on knowledge and skill between intervention group with control group. Module has function to resist the family knowledge and skill one month after training.Conclusions: Training pulmonary rehabilitation on family members to COPD patient can improve knowledge and skill about COPD and pulmonary rehabilitation.Keywords: COPD, pulmonary rehabilitation, family empowerment

Peran Bidan di Desa dan Cakupan Pemberian Kapsul Vitamin A pada Ibu Nifas Vonny Khresna Dewi, Mohammad Hakimi, Agung Suhadi
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 26, No 2 (2010)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Background: Vitamin A deficiency remains a major nutritional problem in Indonesia. Based on the survey on Vitamin A in 1992, the prevalence of Vitamin A deficiency, among others, of xerophthalmia is about 0.33. A high dose of Vitamin A supplementation for post partum mothers is considered as one solution of reducing Vitamin A deficiency. National guide recommends that 100% of post partum mothers receive one capsule of high dose of Vitamin A; however, data from Nutrition and Health surveillance System (NSS) shows that some rovinces in Indonesia still have low coverage of Vitamin A supplementation, that is, only about 15-25%. In fact, until November 2006 the coverage of Vitamin A supplementation in Tapin District, South Kalimantan, was 33.69.Objectives: To investigate the relationship between village midwifes’ role and the coverage of Vitamin A supplementation for post partum mothers.Methods: This was an observational study with cross sectional study design. Subjects were 62 village midwifes’ in Tapin District, South Kalimantan Province.Results: There was a significant relationship between village midwifes’ role and the achievement of Vitamin A supplementation for post partum mothers. This means that the good role of village midwifes would increase the achievement of Vitamin A supplementation coverage almost five times higher than the bad one. This was proven by chi-square statistical test with RP 4.55, CI 95% 1.42-14.56 and p=0,003.Conclusions: There is a significant relationship between village midwifes’ role and the achievement of Vitamin A supplementation coverage for post partum mothers, so that midwifes’ role should better be scaled up to improve maternal and child health.Keywords: Role, village midwifes, Vitamin A coverage, post partum mothers.

Determinan terhadap Timbulnya Skizofrenia pada Pasien Rawat Jalan di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Prof. Hb Saanin Padang Sumatera Barat Erlina Soewadi, Dibyo Pramono
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 26, No 2 (2010)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Background: According to the survey on mental disorder as many as 44.6 per 1000 Indonesian population in 1995 had serious mental disorder such as schizophrenia. This shows significant increase if compared to data of 1980 whereby only 1 – 2 per 1000 Indonesian population were schizophrenic. In Prof. HB. Saanin Mental Hospital Padang 2007 the number of outpatient visits at organic mental disorder polyclinic were as many as 10,812 people with 5397 people (49.9) were schizophrenic patients.Objectives: To identify factors affecting the prevalence of schizophrenia among outpatients at Prof. HB. Saanin Mental Hospital Padang Sumatera Barat.Methods: This was a case control study with patients of 17.35 years old visiting organic mental disorder polyclinic of Prof. HB. Saanin Mental Hospital Padang as population. Samples were taken using non probability sampling with fixed disease sampling technique. Data analysis used bivariable method with simple logistic statistical test; multivariable method with logistic regression statistical test to measure the relationship between psychosocial, socio cultural and socio demographic factors and the prevalence of schizophrenia. Relationship among variables was measured using OR with CI 95% and p=0.05.Results: Factors related to the incidence of schizophrenia at organic mental disorder polyclinic of Prof. HB. Saanin Mental Hospital Padang based on bivariable analysis were sex (OR=2.37 (95%CI; 1.14 – 4.96), occupation OR=4.33 (95%CI; 1.85-10.29), failure to achieve ideals OR=2.82 (95%CI; 1.38 – 5.78), family rearing pattern OR=1.71 (95%CI; 0.85 – 3.44), economic status OR=6.000 (95%CI; 2.52 – 14.60), on multivariabel analysis the most dominant factor affecting the incidence of schizophrenia were economic status OR=7,482 (95%CI; 2.852 – 19.657), p=0.000.Conclusions: There was significant effect of sex, occupational and social economic factors to the incidence of schizophrenia and non schizophrenia. Family rearing pattern was not the greatest factor that affected the prevalence of schizophrenia.Keywords: schizophrenia, psychological factors, socio cultural factors, socio demographic factors

Depressive Symptoms Pada Ibu Hamil dan Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah Hapisah Djaswadi Dasuki, Yayi Suryo
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 26, No 2 (2010)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Background: Low birth weight (LBW) poses the biggest contribution toward neonatal mortality and has long- term health consequences for a child. A psychological condition with depressive disorders in pregnant women affects indirectly the risk of LBW. Previous studies show that there have been different arguments about the effect of depressive symptoms toward birth weight.Objective: To investigate the relationship between pregnant women’s depressive symptoms and low birth weight.Method: This was an observational study with an unmatched case control study design. The case was women presenting LBW, including preterm, intra uterine growth restriction (IUGR) and the control was women presenting normal birth weight (> 2.500 grams) with comparison of 1:2. Data were analyzed with univariable analysis, bivariable analysis using chi-square test and multivariable analysis using logistic regression.Results: Proportion of pregnant women’s depressive symptom was 2.8 greater in women presenting LBW than those presenting normal birth weights (>2.500 grams). Pregnant women experiencing depressive symptoms were significantly related to low birth weight (OR=2.8; CI 95%=1.1-7.2). Meanwhile, proportion of history of ANC < 4 times, history of LBW, poor family economic status and disease during pregnancy was greater in women presenting LBW than those presenting normal birth weights (> 2.500 grams).Conclusion: The proportion of pregnant women’s depressive symptoms was likely to be greater in women delivering babies with LBW than in women delivering babies with normal weight (> 2.500 grams). Pregnant women experiencing depressive symptoms were significantly related to low birth weight. Meanwhile, history of ANC < 4 times, history of LBW, poor family economic status and disease during pregnancy were significantly related to low birth weight.Keywords: depressive symptoms, pregnant women, LBW

Gambaran Skrining Keterlibatan Penggunaan Alkohol, Rokok dan Zat Adiktif pada Mahasiswa D3 Fakultas Teknik Universitas Gadjah Mada Dyah Esti Kurniawati, Sri Warsini, Carla Raymondalexas Marchira
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 26, No 2 (2010)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Background: A student is one group that is vulnerable to abuse alcohol, tobacco and addictive substances. The level of risk dependence on the use of alcohol, tobacco and addictive substances vary and can be identified through screening using the ASSIST.Objectives: To determine the involvement of the picture using alcohol, tobacco and addictive substances in the Faculty of Engineering students D3 UGM.Methods: This study is a descriptive type of research uses cross-sectional design. This study population was all students D3 UGM Faculty of Engineering who never use alcohol, tobacco and addictive substances during his lifetime. Respondent of the study are 86 students of the Faculty of Engineering D3 UGM batch 2008. Data was collected using Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Test (ASSIST). Study was done in August and September 2009.Results: The type of addictive substances consumed by the majority of students D3 UGM Faculty of Engineering are other addictive substances (88.37%), cigarettes (69.77%) and alcohol (29.07) whereas that is never consumed cocaine, amphetamine type stimulants , hallucinogens and opioids. All students D3 UGM Faculty of Engineering is using these addictive substances in the last 3 months.Conclusion: The level of use of tobacco dependence risk, inhalant, cannabis, sedatives and other addictive substances (coffee or tea) at the Faculty of Engineering students D3 UGM Force in 2008 the majority of categories were, for the use of alcohol while the majority is in the low category.Keywords: screening, alcohol, cigarettes, addictive substances, students

Perbandingan Pengetahuan, Sikap , dan Perilaku Mengenai Demam Berdarah antara Kelurahan Sosromenduran dan Pringgokusuman, Kecamatan Gedongtengen, Kodia Yogyakarta Emy Febryana, Hasti Apriyanti, Migi Pradysta K., Gina Anindyajati, Aike Karunia P.P
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 26, No 2 (2010)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Background: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is currently still one of the main health problems in the Indonesian community with increasing number of patients each year. The primary preventive measure for this disease is the 3M method (Drain, Bury and Cover/Close). This program can be assessed by evaluating the knowledge, attitude, and behavior of the community towards the disease. Every year, Gedongtengen District records one of the highest numbers of cases of DHF in Yogyakarta.Objective: To investigate the trend in knowledge, attitude and behavior towards DHF between Sosromenduran and Pringgokusuman Sub districts in Yogyakarta.Method: This research was a quantitative descriptive study conducted at Home Residents (Rumah Warga) 04 and 06 of Sosromenduran Sub district and Home Residents (Rumah Warga) 03 of Pringgokusuman Sub district. Thirteen respondents from Sosromenduran Sub district dan 35 from Pringgokusuman Sub district were enrolled. To obtain the primary data, questionnaires were randomly distributed to the respondents which fulfill the sampling criteria. The respondents must be a family member or the head of the family residing of each sub district, age >15 years old. The social economic status, occupation, sex and level of education are not discerned in this study. The correlation between variables was analyzed using Pearson or Spearman correlation test.Result: There is similarity in demographic characteristic between respondents of Sosromenduran and Pringgokusuman Sub districts. Knowledge with attitude of respondents have a negative correlation at Sosromenduran Sub district and positive at Pringgokusuman Sub district (r=-0,019; r=0,521). Knowledge with behavior have a negative correlation at Sosromenduran and Pringgokusuman Sub districts respectively (r= -0,139; r=-0,064). Attitude with behavior have a positive correlation at Sosromenduran and Pringgokusuman Sub districts respectively (r=0,315; r=0,05).Conclusion: The correlation between knowledge with behavior and attitude with behavior of respondents is not different from both sub districts. The correlation between knowledge with attitude of respondents is different from both sub districts.Keywords: dengue hemorrhagic fever, 3M, knowledge, attitude, behavior

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Ika Kusumaningtyas

Contact Email tyas.kusuma@ugm.ac.id

Phone +628988833412

Journal Mail Official bkm.fk@ugm.ac.id

Editorial Address Sekretariat Bersama Jurnal, Lt. 2 Atas Kantin IKM, FK-KMK UGM Jl. Farmako, Sekip Utara, Yogyakarta 55281

Location Kab. sleman, Daerah istimewa yogyakarta INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Ika Kusumaningtyas

Contact Email
tyas.kusuma@ugm.ac.id

Phone
+628988833412

Journal Mail Official
bkm.fk@ugm.ac.id

Editorial Address
Sekretariat Bersama Jurnal, Lt. 2 Atas Kantin IKM, FK-KMK UGM Jl. Farmako, Sekip Utara, Yogyakarta 55281

Location
Kab. sleman,

Daerah istimewa yogyakarta

INDONESIA