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Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada
ISSN : 02151936     EISSN : 26148412     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.v37i2.2320
Core Subject : Health,
Nursing Public Health
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM Public Health and Community Medicine) is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that deals with the fields of public health and public medicine. The topics of the article will be grouped according to the main message of the author. This focus covers areas and scope related to aspects of: - Epidemiology - Infectious diseases control - Clinical Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health - Healthy City - Public Health and Primary Health Care - School of Health Promotion - Healthy lifestyles - Health promotion - Health and Social Behavior - Tobacco and smoking - Adolescent Health - Public Health Nutrition - Maternal and Child Health - Reproductive Health - Population Health - Health of Vulnerable People - Social Determinants of Health - Water, Sanitation and Hygiene - Human Resource Management
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 15 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 34, No 3 (2018)" : 15 Documents clear
Tuberculosis paru pada anak di Salatiga: pengaruh kondisi rumah dan pendapatan keluarga Namira Wadjir Sangadji; Hari Kusnanto
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 34, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (317.565 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.33849

Abstract

Children with pulmonary tuberculosis in Salatiga: effect of housing condition and family income  PurposeThis study aimed to analyze the social and environmental determinants associated with cases of childhood tuberculosis in the city of Salatiga 2015-2016.MethodThis study was a case control involving 130 children. Cases were children aged ≤15 years who were diagnosed tubercuosis by a doctor's examination based on the Indonesian pediatric association scoring system. Controls were children aged ≤ 15 years who were not had tuberculosis by a doctor's examination based on the Indonesian pediatric association scoring system. Data were collected through structured interviews and direct measurement of ventilation area, room, humidity and home lighting and coordinate measurements with global positioning system to determine the position of tuberculosis case point. ResultsThe pattern of pulmonary tuberculosis cases in children was spread over densely populated areas. Room density was the biggest risk factor in the incidence of childhood tuberculosis in Salatiga. A social condition that affected pulmonary tuberculosis the most was family income.ConclusionActive case finding is needed in low socioeconomic groups and densely populated areas. Health promotion of healthy house requirements needs to be given to the community.
Determinan beban pengasuh pasien stroke pasca perawatan di rumah sakit di RSUD dr. Soediran Mangun Sumarso, Wonogiri Sri Nurjannah; Setyopranoto Setyopranoto
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 34, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (273.187 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.33850

Abstract

Determinants caregiver burden of stroke patients after hospitalization in dr. Soediran Mangun Sumarso Hospital, Wonogiri  PurposeThe purpose of this study was to explore the  factors associated with caregiver burden on primary caregivers of stroke patients after treatment in dr. Mangun Soediran Sumarso Wonogiri hospital.MethodObservational research used cross-sectional study approach. The study was conducted in Wonogiri district involving 206 caregivers of stroke patients. Subjects were taken consecutively from those who met the eligibility criteria. Measurement of caregiver burden used Zarit Burden Interview (ZBI). Analysis used Poisson Regression.ResultsThe results showed that there were 40.78% caregivers experiencing caregiver burden. Patients who had a total dependence (PR 1.86; 95% CI 1021-3377), severe (PR 1.77; 95% CI 1026-3068), moderate (PR 2:08; 95% CI 1167-3710) and the duration of care for patients > 6 hours/day were significant factors affecting the caregiver burden on primary caregivers of stroke patients.ConclusionCaregivers burden is influenced by patient's condition and  care duration of patients. Education related to homecare for caregivers before patient was out from the hospital was needed as well as conducted regular consultations for the caregiver.
Toxisitas temephos, minyak atsiri jahe ​(Zingiber officinale Roxb)​, dan ​Bacillus thuringiensis ssp. israelensis​ (Bti) terhadap larva nyamuk ​Ae. aegypti​ dari Sumatra Utara Horas Sihotang; Sitti Umniyati
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 34, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (347.344 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.33851

Abstract

Toxicities of temephos, essential oil of ginger (Zingiber officinale Roxb), and Bacillus thuringiensis ssp. Israelensis (Bti) against Ae. aegypti larvae from North Sumatra  PurposeThe purpose of this study was to confirm the resistance status and resistance ratio (RR) of  Ae. aegypti larvae to temephos as well as to determine the effectiveness of a liquid solution of Bti H-14 and the essential oil of ginger (Zingiber officinale roxb) against Ae. aegypti larvae from Deli Serdang, North Sumatra.MethodA randomized post-test only control group was con- ducted using 3rd instar larvae of Ae. aegypti as the subjects of this study. Larval mortality was recorded after 24 hours of exposure with diagnostic dose of temephos (0.02ppm) to determine the resistance status. Probit analysis was conducted to determine median lethal time (LT50) and the RR. The concetration of Bti toxicity test was 0.01, 0.013, 0.017, 0.02, 0.03 and 0.04 mL/L and the concentration of toxicity essential oil of ginger test was 66.6, 99.9, 133.2, 166.5, 199.8 and 266.4 ppm.ResultsAe. aegypti larvae were resistant to temephos (0.02ppm) with RR 1.9 < 5. The value of LC50 and LC90 of Bti were 0.014; 0.024 mL/L respectively. The value of LC50 and LC90 of essential oil of ginger solution were 65.6ppm and 129.1ppm respectively.ConclusionLarvae are resistant to temephos with low resistance criteria. Bti and essential oil of ginger are toxic to Ae. aegypti larvae.
Kontribusi agen dan faktor penyebab kejadian luar biasa keracunan pangan di Indonesia: kajian sistematis Risalia Reni Arisanti; Citra Indriani; Siswanto Agus Wilopo
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 34, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (274.197 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.33852

Abstract

Contribution of agents and factors causing foodborne outbreak in Indonesia: a systematic review PurposeThe purpose of this study is to understand burden of foodborne outbreak in Indonesia during 2000 -2015. MethodSystematic review conducted based on publish and unpublished (grey literature) data during 2000 -2015. Publish data from search engine such as Google scholar, open access, repository online university in Indonesia. Grey literature collected from investigation report from selected university (UGM, UI and UNAIR), Ministry of Health, Food and Drug Administration (BPOM) Indonesia. 2 reviewer will select and extract relevant data. ResultsDuring 2000 – 2015 there was 1.176 foodborne outbreak with West Java Province as the highest event with 61.119 foodborne cases (AR: 8.5%) and 291 deaths (CFR: 0.4%). Women have more risk on foodborne with proportion 58.3%. Daily meal (36.6%) and special celebration (29.7%) as more risk activities with house (48.9%) and school (13.7%) as highest risk area for foodborne outbreak. Homemade food (46.9%) and catering food (18.9%) as highest causes of cases with pathogen bacterial as frequent agent (74.9%) such as E.coli. The most contributing factor was inadequate cooking and storage at inappropriate temperature.ConclusionHigh risk population of foodborne outbreak was women with pathogen bacterial as the highest agent. The most contributing factor was pathogen resistance and growth. It need to increase monitoring and food-handler as food safety standard.
Waktu yang dihabiskan oleh kepala puskesmas keluar kantor untuk kegiatan administrasi versus program lapangan: analisis data fasilitas komunitas dari IFLS East 2012 Veronika Suka; Ahmad Watsiq Maula; Dian Mawarni; Retna Siwi Padmawati; Mubasysyir Hasanbasri
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 34, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (299.035 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.33988

Abstract

Health center manager time spending for outside administrative versus field work in East Indonesian region: an analysis of community facility of 2012 IFLS East PurposeThis study evaluates time spent on administrative and field public health program of physician or non-physician community health center managers in East Indonesian region.  MethodThe study used 85 community health center managers from 7 provinces of East Nusa Tenggara, East Kalimantan, Southeast Sulawesi, Maluku, North Maluku, West Papua, and Papua from which the data was available in the community facility section of Indonesian Family Life Survey East (IFLS East) 2012.ResultsPhysician managers spent more hours than non-physician managers for administrative matters. In addition, non-physician managers had more hours per week for field program activities as compared to physician managers.ConclusionResearch shows that physician managers have potential lost of their time in performing their medical service functions, which they are trained for. Policy should be directed to improve the management skills of non physician health workers so that physicians can maximize their time to solve medical problems in health centers. 

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