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Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada
ISSN : 02151936     EISSN : 26148412     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.v37i2.2320
Core Subject : Health,
Nursing Public Health
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM Public Health and Community Medicine) is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that deals with the fields of public health and public medicine. The topics of the article will be grouped according to the main message of the author. This focus covers areas and scope related to aspects of: - Epidemiology - Infectious diseases control - Clinical Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health - Healthy City - Public Health and Primary Health Care - School of Health Promotion - Healthy lifestyles - Health promotion - Health and Social Behavior - Tobacco and smoking - Adolescent Health - Public Health Nutrition - Maternal and Child Health - Reproductive Health - Population Health - Health of Vulnerable People - Social Determinants of Health - Water, Sanitation and Hygiene - Human Resource Management
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 6 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 35, No 9 (2019)" : 6 Documents clear
Penambangan Emas Tanpa Izin dan Public Health: Studi Kualitatif di Nusa Tenggara Barat
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 35, No 9 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.35651

Abstract

Purpose:To analyze the factors influencing the implementation of regulation on the existence of Artisanal Small Scale Gold Mining (ASGM) in Alas District, Sumbawa Regency, West Nusa Tenggara Province.Method: This research is qualitative descriptive research with the determination of informants using snowball sampling. Data analysis using data analysis from Miles & Huberman.Results:Factors driving the number of unlicensed gold mining at Alas are economic factors. The availability of insufficient jobs and low economic status is the reason (ASGM) perpetrators retain jobs as illegal miners. Another factor is weak regulation. The government has not set the People Mining Area as a condition of issuing the Mining Permit for the People so that (ASGM) operations are still operational.Conclusion: The dominant factor causing PETI sustainability in Alas sub-district is the economic factor. Policies on the existing mineral mining can not function properly because Alas sub district has not been determined by the mining area of the people so that people do not get the permits of the people's mining
PERILAKU KADER KESEHATAN DALAM DIGITALISASI PENCATATAN ANTENATAL CARE DI KELURAHAN PALUMBONSARI, KAWASAN TIMUR KARAWANG
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 35, No 9 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (31.645 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.46311

Abstract

Behavior of health volunteer in digitalization of antenatal care recording in Kelurahan Palumbonsari, Timur KarawangPurpose: This study was aimed to determine the behavior of health volunteers in digitizing antenatal records in Palumbonsari Village, Karawang Timur Regency. Method: This research was quantitative research. This research was in July 2018. The technique of collecting data used a questionnaire. The population in this study was health volunteers in the East Karawang Health Center. Palumbonsari. The sampling method was purposive sampling totaling 32 health volunteers. Results: The results of the study of 32 respondents, 75% of respondents had a good level of knowledge about digitizing antenatal care records, 78.12% who had sufficient attitudes and levels of respondent behavior were 75% ready to support the implementation of digitizing antenatal care records. Conclusion: The behavior of health cadres in digitizing antenatal care records in Palumbonsari Village was quite good. It was recommended that all health services be able to carry out digitalization of antenatal care records in an effort to record and store medical records of pregnant women which were more accessible at any time and anywhere.
Efektivitas Pendidikan Kesehatan Media Video Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Tentang Anemia pada Remaja Putri Rista Yunanda; Lani Gumilang; Neneng Martini; Fardila Elba; Ari Indra Susanti
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 35, No 9 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (70.723 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.47074

Abstract

Background: Anemia in adolescent girls reduces motoric development, mentality, and intelligence and affects adolescent girl health in the future. Lack of hemoglobin may cause some complications in pregnancy and childbirth. Thereby, health education is needed to prevent anemia. Retention of information through video is 30%. Purpose: This study investigates the effectiveness of health education using video in improving knowledge and attitude regarding anemia among adolescent girls. Method:  This study used quasi-experimental with one group pretest-posttest design. Fifty-three adolescent girls studying at SMAN 1 Tasikmalaya were recruited in this study as selected through Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test for knowledge data and the Paired Sample T-Test for attitude data. Pearson's Correlation Coefficient R Formula calculated the effect size. Results:  The results showed improved knowledge and attitude scores after giving health education using video (p-value, < 0.05 ). The effect size of the knowledge variable was 0.87, and the attitude variable was 0.74. Conclusion:  health education using video has a large effect in improving knowledge and attitude regarding anemia among adolescent girls.Keywords: Anemia, Attitude, Adolescent Girls, Health Education, Knowledge
HUBUNGAN STATUS KESEHATAN DENGAN KEMATIAN JEMAAH HAJI EMBARKASI SOLO ANALISIS DATA SISKOHATKES TAHUN 2016 – 2018
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 35, No 9 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (31.645 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.47224

Abstract

Health status with the death of jemaah hajj embarkation Solo: siskohatkes data analysis in 2016-2018Purpose: This study aims to determine the relationship of health status, relationship between sex factors, level of education, occupation and distance of accommodation in Saudi Arabia with the death of HOC pilgrims for 2016-2018 Method: A case-control study without matching (unmatching) using secondary data from the Health Hajj Computerized Integrated Health Sector (Siskohatkes) Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. The population in this study was the HOC Embarkation pilgrims, when organizing Hajj in 2016-2018. The case group is the hajj pilgrims who died during the 2016-2018 pilgrimage that met the inclusion criteria. The control group is pilgrims who live until the end of the pilgrimage with a case-control ratio of 1: 1. Samples were taken by stratified random sampling method. Bivariable analysis using chi-square test, multivariable analysis using logistic regression test (logistic regression). Results: The health status of haj pilgrims is the most significant variable related to the death of HOC pilgrims Embarkation SOC in 2016-2018, in multivariable analysis, high-risk health status has a value of OR = 7.83 (p-value = 0.001, 95% CI = 2, 99 - 20.49). Other variables also related to the death of the pilgrims are gender (OR = 1.87, p-value = 0.003, 95% CI = 1.24 -2.84), education level (OR = 1.86, p-value = 0.004, 95 % CI = 1.22 - 2.84). Employment variables show protective results against the deaths of pilgrims (OR = 0.63, p-value = 0.039, 95% CI = 0.41 - 0.98). Conclusion: Death of Haj pilgrims Embarkation of SOC in 2016-2018 is related to health status, gender, education level and employment of pilgrims. The development of the health of pilgrims in the waiting period before departure needs to be increased in order to reduce the number of morbidity and mortality of pilgrims during the implementation of the pilgrimage.
Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian demam tifoid pada penduduk wilayah pinggiran sungai Musi di Seberang Ulu Palembang tahun 2019
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 35, No 9 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (31.645 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.47653

Abstract

Risk factors of typhoid fever in the residential population of Musi river 2019Purpose: This study aims to determine the factors related to the occurrence of typhoid fever in the residential of the Musi River in Seberang Ulu Palembang. Method: This research is a quantitative study using a case control design with a population of 106 samples using the Musi river suburb of Seberang Ulu using a proportional cluster sampling technique. Data analysis carried out in this study were univariate, bivariate, and multivariate.Results: The results of the study of the incidence of typhoid fever in the population of the Musi River region in Seberang Ulu showed a low socioeconomic (p value = 0.032), low education (p value = 0.015), individual hygiene (pvalue = 0,000), using the toilet (pvalue 0.025), clean water quality (p value = 0.034), garbage storage facility (pvalue = 0.006), fecal leasing facility (pvalue = 0.018) is related to the incidence of typhoid fever, age, gender, occupancy density is not relationship with the incidence of typhoid fever Based on the results of multivariate analysis, the variable waste disposal facility is the most influential variable with the Odds Ratio 3.557; 95% CI 0.951-13,229.Conclusion: It can be concluded that the waste disposal facilities in the Musi River suburb in Seberang Ulu are still not good and become a dominant factor influencing the incidence of typhoid fever so it is advisable to carry out outreach efforts to increase environmental awareness and provide garbage disposal infrastructure to meet the requirements of a healthy environment. and looking for trash transport officers to then be transported to temporary landfills.
ANALISIS SPASIAL DAN FAKTOR LINGKUNGAN YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEJADIAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (DBD) DI KECAMATAN LIMBOTO KABUPATEN GORONTALO Ririn Pakaya; Lutfan Lazuardi; Hera Nirwati
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 35, No 9 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.50492

Abstract

Background: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is diseases caused by dengue virus. DHF transmitted by mosquito bites from Aedes genus Aedes, mainly Aedes aegypti or Aedes albopictus. DHF is emerging over the year and attacking all of age groups.  It related to environmental condition and community behaviour. Incidence Rate (IR) of DHF from 1968 till now tend to showed improvement. Incidence rate of it showed extremely reduction from 2010 to 2011 and rising from 2012 to 2013 (41,25 per 100.000 person). DHF in Gorontalo has been endemic diseases every years and reported deaths of patient in this cases. Based on data of Districts Health Office Gorontalo, showed incidence of DHF has raised during last six years on 2010-2015. The extreme improvement DHF incidence on 2010 amounts 167 cases (3 person died) and the lowest reduction of DHF incidence on 2011 amounts 4 cases (1 person died). Objective: Identifying spatial distribution of DHF Incidence ana analyzing environment againts incidence of DHF in Limboto, Gorontalo.Method: Type of study was observational used cross sectional study design supported by Geographic information System (GIS) to collected spatial information.Result: Main result by poisson regression test showed association between physical environment variable such as precipitation (in same, previous, and previous two months), temperature (in same, previous, and previous two months), humidity (in same, previous, and previous two months), wind velocity (in same, previous, and previous two months). Variable of precipitation, humidity, and wind velocity in previous two months showed weak coefficient correlation and negative.Conclusion: Pattern of Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) incidence following fluctuation of physical environment. Precipitation in previous two mounts, humidity, and wind velocity in same monts. The results show that the need for the District Health Office Gorontalo may considered physical environment factors on DHF’s prevention program. 

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