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Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada
ISSN : 02151936     EISSN : 26148412     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.v37i2.2320
Core Subject : Health,
Nursing Public Health
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM Public Health and Community Medicine) is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that deals with the fields of public health and public medicine. The topics of the article will be grouped according to the main message of the author. This focus covers areas and scope related to aspects of: - Epidemiology - Infectious diseases control - Clinical Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health - Healthy City - Public Health and Primary Health Care - School of Health Promotion - Healthy lifestyles - Health promotion - Health and Social Behavior - Tobacco and smoking - Adolescent Health - Public Health Nutrition - Maternal and Child Health - Reproductive Health - Population Health - Health of Vulnerable People - Social Determinants of Health - Water, Sanitation and Hygiene - Human Resource Management
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 5 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 36, No 2 (2020)" : 5 Documents clear
Safety climate as a risk factor of occupational accidents in a textile industry Karlina Wirawati; Ardini Raksanagara; Sharon Gondodiputro; Deni K Sunjaya; Hadyana Sukandar; Sri Yusnita Irdasari
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 36, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (276.621 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.47771

Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to analyze several risk factors of safety climate e.g. management safety priority and commitment, management safety empowerment, management safety justice, workers’ safety commitment, workers’ safety priority, safety in learning, communication, and innovation, and worker’s trust in the efficacy of safety system with occupational accidents in a spinning.Methods: This case-control study involved 120 workers divided into two groups, the control group (80 subjects) and the case group (40 subjects). The case group consisted of spinning workers who had experienced occupational accidents in the last two years in the textile industry in Bandung. The bivariate analysis uses a chi-squared, while multivariable analysis with multiple logistic regression.Results: The results show that PPE use and management safety empowerment influenced occupational safety, becoming a risk factor for occupational accidents. Management safety empowerment was considered the primary factor of occupational accidents with an adjusted odds ratio of 5.52 (CI 95% 2.26–13.44).Conclusions: Management safety empowerment that influenced occupational safety programs can improve social exchanges and support workplace safety to encourage occupational safety behavior.
RELATIONSHIP ANALYSIS BETWEEN USING WALKING AIDS AND FEAR OF FALLING IN OLDER ADULTS Anastasia Putu Martha Anggarani; Raditya Kurniawan Djoar
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 36, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (174.939 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.50200

Abstract

Fear of falling will result in reduced balance control and a reduction in self-confidence to prevent falls, which will further increase the incidence of falls in the elderly. One of the efforts that can be done to reduce the fear of falling which is a trigger for falling events is to take preventive measures to analyze these risk factors, but currently the risk factors associated with fear of falling in the elderly in Indonesia have not been analyzed. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between the use of walking aids and the fear of falling on the elderly. The research design was observational analytic with cross sectional approach involving 155 elderly living in Surabaya Werdha Nursing Home. The sampling technique uses proportional random sampling method. Existing data were analyzed using Contingency Coefficient Test with a significance level of 0.05. The results of statistical tests showed that there was a relationship between the risk of falling and fear of falling with a correlation value of 0.367 with a significant level of 0.000 (p <0.05), a positive direction indicated by the value of B = 1.365. The use of walking aids has a very meaningful relationship with the fear of falling in the elderly.
NILAI DIAGNOSTIK RASIO LINGKAR PINGGANG / TINGGI TUBUH TERHADAP RISIKO PENYAKIT KARDIOVASKULER PADA ORANG DEWASA Laeli Ardiani Putri; Neni Trilusiana; Hasanah Mumpuni
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 36, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2807.458 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.52439

Abstract

Purpose : This study aimed to determine the diagnostic strength, optimal cut off point and diagnostic value of waist circumference / body height ratio in detecting the risk of cardiovascular disease in adults with Frammingham Risk Score (FRS).  Method: This study is a cross sectional research design using secondary data from the Fourth Wave of the Indonesian Family Life Survey 4 (IFLS 4). Subject selection uses the total sampling method, so that the entire study population that matches the inculution and exclusion criteria will be the subject of this study. The number of research subjects that fit the inclusion and exclusion criteria are 9,103 people. This research uses ROC analysis, with the gold standard is the risk of cardiovascular disease based on FRS and the independent variable is RLPTTB. Results: Based on sex, the risk of cardiovascular disease in the moderate category was higher in men (80.54%) compared to women (30.23%). AUC RLPTTB value in male subjects was 0.5817 (95% CI 0.5610-0.624), while the AUC value in female subjects was 0.5904 (CI 0.5727-0.6084). The optimal cut off point in male subjects is 0.5249 (sens = 0.3549; spe = 0.7626), while the cut point in female subjects is 0.5796 (sens = 0.4382; spe = 0.7024). Conclusion: The RLPTTB cut-off value based on this study is 0.5249 and 0.5796, so the health message that can be given to the public to prevent the risk of cardiovascular disease is keep your waistline less than half your height
Kajian Program Pembinaan Pedagang Makanan Jajanan Anak Sekolah Keliling di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Godean I Terhadap Higiene Sanitasi dan Cemaran Escherichia coli Nurul Hasanah; Iswanto Iswanto; Wiranto Wiranto
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 36, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (16.846 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.52496

Abstract

Purpose: To find out the implementation and influence of the Puskesmas Godean I training program on sanitation and Escherichia coli contamination on school-based street food vendors in the Godean sub-district.Method: The type of research conducted is observational research. The study design was cross-sectional. The research sample was school-based street food vendors in the Puskesmas Godean I working area. The sampling technique used was total sampling.Result: This study found that there were significant differences between vendors who took part in the training and those who did not take part in the training in terms of personal hygiene (p = 0.002; p <0.05) and sanitation of food equipment (p = 0.028; p <0.05). While there was no significant difference in terms of food serving sanitation (p = 0.285; p <0.05), sanitation facilities of vendors (p = 0.154; p <0.05), and Escherichia coli contamination (p = 0, 126 ; p <0.05).Conclusion: The training program on the hygiene of sanitation and Escherichia coli contamination for school-based food vendors in the work area of Puskesmas Godean I has been implemented, even though it has not been effective. There is an influence of training programs for school-based food vendors on personal hygiene and food equipment sanitation. 
Infeksi Trichophyton rubrum Terhadap Personal Hygiene Nelayan dan Pengolah Ikan Rumahan di Kota Bengkulu The incidence of Trichophyton rubrum infection related to personal hygiene between fishermen and home-based fish processors in Bengkulu City. Gabriella Christie Susanti; Besly Sinuhaji; Dessy Triana
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 36, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (963.118 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.52503

Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to compare the incidence of Trichophyton rubrum fungal infections related to personal hygiene between fishers and home-based fish processors in coastal communities in Kampung Nelayan, Sumber Jaya District, Bengkulu City. Method: This observational-analytic cross-sectional study took the consecutive sampling of 124 fishers and domestic fish processors in the research site. Data collection used questionnaires to obtain demographic characteristics and personal hygiene data. This study used a 10-20% KOH examination to diagnose dermatophytosis and fungal culture on Sabouraud Dextrose Agar to identify Trichophyton rubrum. Results: The highest incidence of dermatophytosis was tinea pedis (50%). Fishers and home fish processors in the research site had poor personal hygiene (100%) and 8.9% were infected with Trichophyton rubrum. Conclusions: There is no difference in Trichophyton rubrum fungal infections between fishers and home fish processors. 

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