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INDONESIA
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada
ISSN : 02151936     EISSN : 26148412     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.v37i2.2320
Core Subject : Health,
Nursing Public Health
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM Public Health and Community Medicine) is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that deals with the fields of public health and public medicine. The topics of the article will be grouped according to the main message of the author. This focus covers areas and scope related to aspects of: - Epidemiology - Infectious diseases control - Clinical Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health - Healthy City - Public Health and Primary Health Care - School of Health Promotion - Healthy lifestyles - Health promotion - Health and Social Behavior - Tobacco and smoking - Adolescent Health - Public Health Nutrition - Maternal and Child Health - Reproductive Health - Population Health - Health of Vulnerable People - Social Determinants of Health - Water, Sanitation and Hygiene - Human Resource Management
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 5 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 37 No 05 (2021)" : 5 Documents clear
Maternal employment and exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia: data analysis of IFLS 4 and 5 Rini, Ika Sulistya; Hasanbasri, Mubasysyir; Hakimi, Mohammad
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 37 No 05 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v37i05.21983

Abstract

Purpose: One of the key barriers to exclusive breastfeeding is the increasing number of mothers who work outside the home. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between maternal employment and exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia using data from the Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS) 4 and 5. Methods: This study employed an analytic observational design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of women aged 15–49 years who were never married and currently breastfeeding. Data from IFLS 4 and 5 were analyzed using Chi-square tests and logistic regression to examine the relationship between maternal employment status and exclusive breastfeeding. Results: The percentage of exclusive breastfeeding increased by approximately 10% between 2007 and 2014 (from 10.4% to 22%). During the same period, the percentage of working mothers also increased by about 20% (from 70.3% to 95.2%). In 2007, the highest proportion of breastfeeding working mothers was among private employees (13.5%), while in 2014, it was among those working in informal agricultural jobs (39.3%). There was no statistically significant relationship between maternal employment status in general and exclusive breastfeeding (p>0.05). However, there was a significant association between knowledge of exclusive breastfeeding and exclusive breastfeeding practices (p<0.05). Conclusion: Exclusive breastfeeding rates in Indonesia are affected by maternal knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding.
Evaluation of the economic burden due to the measles outbreak in the household sector in West Java Province Maundeng, Agnes Caroline; Kusnanto, Hari; Ahmad, Riris Andono
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 37 No 05 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v37i05.22001

Abstract

Purpose: Measles remains a significant health issue in Indonesia, particularly in West Java, which experiences a high number and frequency of measles outbreaks. Efforts to control these outbreaks impose a substantial financial burden on households. This study aims to determine the economic burden of the measles outbreak from a household perspective in West Java Province. Methods: This descriptive study used a survey method. Data were collected through interviews with 210 households. The calculation of the economic burden included both direct and indirect costs. Results: The economic burden due to the measles outbreak in East Java Province in 2015 was Rp.92,302,499, including direct costs of Rp.42,282,500 and indirect costs of Rp.50,019,999. The highest economic burden is on households with high education levels, high incomes, and dense living conditions. As many as 39% of households experienced catastrophic financial consequences due to measles. Conclusion: The economic burden of measles in West Java has a significant impact on household economies. The Health Department and community health centers need to make efforts to control measles through increased immunization coverage and enhanced measles surveillance.
The relationship between coping strategies and quality of life in breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy Yuanita, Irma Linda; Sumarni; Dasuki, Djaswadi
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 37 No 05 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v37i05.22002

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between coping strategies and the quality of life of breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy at RSUD Prof. Dr. W.Z. Johannes Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design involving 59 breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy as respondents. The chi-square test was used for bivariate analysis, and logistic regression was used for multivariate analysis. Results: There is a relationship between emotion-focused coping strategies (p=0.000; PR=4.7; 95% CI: 1.87-11.9) and problem-focused coping strategies (p=0.000; PR=5.0; 95% CI: 2.0-12.7) with the quality of life of breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy at RSUD Prof. Dr. W.Z. Johannes Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara. After considering the variables of education, occupation, family income, and cancer stage, there is a relationship with quality of life, whereas age and marital status do not have a relationship with the quality of life of breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. Conclusion: The quality of life of breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy at RSUD Prof. Dr. W.Z. Johannes Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara can be improved by maximizing coping strategies.
Behavior of mothers and teachers in providing education on menstrual hygiene to adolescent girls with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) Girsang, Ruth Roselin; Prabandari, Yayi Suryo; Ratrikaningtyas, Prima Dhewi
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 37 No 05 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v37i05.22043

Abstract

Purpose: Persons with disabilities are divided into four categories: persons with physical, intellectual, mental, and sensory disabilities. Social and communication dysfunctions are symptoms of an autism spectrum disorder (ASD). This study aims to explore the methods used by mothers and school teachers in providing menstrual hygiene education to adolescent girls with ASD. Methods: This research consists of two steps: a systematic review using meta-synthesis, and a qualitative approach through semi-structured interviews conducted with participants at two different locations in D.I. Yogyakarta. Results: The combination of the two methods obtained: 1) Communication and education. Categories: mother-child relationships, and modes of communication with ASD; 2) The role of mothers and teachers; 3) Obstacles encountered. Categories: communication, rejection, and mother’s feelings; 4) Mother’s worries. Categories: children’s independence, interactions with friends, and the child’s future. Conclusion: Mothers and teachers provide menstrual hygiene information through early introduction, continuous repetition, associating words with relevant concepts, and using electronic media as an educational tool.
Factors associated with the use of long-acting contraceptive methods (LACMs): an analysis of Sleman HDSS 2016 Dewi, Andham; Supriyati; Pangastuti, Heny Suseani
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 37 No 05 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v37i05.22147

Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to analyze the relationship between individual and service-related factors and the use of long-acting contraceptive methods among women of reproductive age in Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study using secondary data from the Sleman Health Demographic Surveillance System (HDSS) cycles 1 and 2. Study samples were married women of reproductive age who were using modern contraception. Multivariable analysis was performed using logistic regression. Results: The prevalence of LACM users in Sleman is 47.01%, while non-LACM users account for 52.99%. Variables included in the multivariable analysis were age, education, urban-rural status, socioeconomic status (SES), family planning services, type of care provider, and method of payment. Variables that significantly influence LACMs utility are urban-rural (OR=2.2; p=0.002; CI=1324-3,728), SES (OR=2.9; p=0,000; CI=1,768-5,041) free contraceptives (OR=17.22; p=0,000; CI=7.093-41.81), and national health insurance (OR=4.8; p=0,000; CI=2,923-7,930). Conclusion: Individual factors influencing the use of LACMs include place of residence and socioeconomic status, while health service factors include free contraceptive distribution and national health insurance.

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