Journal of Finance and Business Digital (JFBD) publishes original research articles and inquiries into issues of finance, Business digital, economics, and business management. JFBD is an international peer-reviewed journal, which is devoted to contemporary and empirical research related to finance, accounting, tourism business, Business digital, economics, and business management. All manuscripts submitted to the journal are recommended to be written in good English or Bahasa. Authors for whom English is not their native language are encouraged to have their papers checked before submission for grammar and clarity. The work should not have been published or submitted for publication elsewhere. The official language of the manuscript is to be published in the Journal of Finance and Business Digital (JFBD) in English and Bahasa. JFBD publishes articles quarterly in March, June, September, and December.