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<![CDATA[Pengaruh Beda Suhu Peletakan Bangkai terhadap Pertumbuhan Larva Lalat Chrysomya Megacephala Pada Tikus Wistar (Rattus norvegicus) ]]>
<![CDATA[Andi Ipaljri Saputra]]>;
<![CDATA[Isramilda Isramilda]]>;
<![CDATA[Sufyan Ats Tsaury]]>
<![CDATA[ Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam Vol 12 No 2 (2022): MEI ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Batam ]]>
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<![CDATA[Background: Not a few phenomena of abandoned corpses without knowing the length of time of death, to reveal the mystery of abandoned corpses, identification is needed in order to find out post-mortem interval (PMI). With the help of forensic entomologists as investigators and Chrysomya Megacephala flies as the type of animal that first landed on the corpse. The fast or slow growth of flies is also influenced by temperature as the main factor, so by examining the growth of flies with different temperatures, it is possible to calculate the length of time the corpse will die. Methods:This research method is an analytical research true experimental design in the laboratory using the "Posttest Only Control Group Design",The test animals in this study were 18 rats (Rattus norvegicus) which were dislocated in the neck and given an 1cm incision in the abdomen. The treatment was divided into 3 temperature groups, namely 160C, 270C and 390C using an incubator, each of which was placed 10 Chrysomya Megacephala flies. And seen for 5 days in a row in the morning and evening. The analytical test used is the Mann Whitney test. Results:The results obtained when tested using the Mann Whitney test were obtained (p value = 0.010) which means that there is a significant difference between temperatures of 160C and 390C. Meanwhile, at a temperature of 270C with a temperature of 160C and 390C (p value = 0.000), which means that there is a non-significant difference between the treatment at 270C with a temperature of 160C and 390C. Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, it can be concludedthe differences in the growth of Chrysomya Megacephala fly larvae at different temperatures.]]>
<![CDATA[Pengaruh Pemberian Rebusan Daun Pandan Wangi (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb) Terhadap Penurunan Glukosa Darah Pada Mencit (Mus musculus) ]]>
<![CDATA[Brain Gantoro]]>;
<![CDATA[Cevy Amelia]]>;
<![CDATA[Nida Aqidatus Sholikhah]]>
<![CDATA[ Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam Vol 12 No 2 (2022): MEI ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Batam ]]>
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<![CDATA[Background :Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a degenerative disease caused by damage to the pancreas in production or insulin cannot work effectively. Boiled water of Fragrant Pandanus Leaf (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb) can help reduce blood glucose levels. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of boiled water fragrant pandanus leaf on blood glucose levels in male mice induced by glucose as a hiperglikemi model. Methods : 30 male mice were divided into 5 groups. Each group induced glucose 0.2ml/20gBB. The negative control group was given Na-CMC; the positive control group was given glibenclamide 0.01 ml/20gBW; treatment group 15% fragrant pandan leaf boiled water; treatment group 2 was given 10% fragrant pandan leaf boiled water; treatment group 3 boiled water of 20% fragrant pandan leaves. Examination of blood glucose levels was carried out after the intervention. Analysis of the results using the Kruskall Wallis test followed by Post Hoc Mann Whitney. Result : The results of Kruskal Wallis test on blood glucose level showed that had effect of giving the boiled water of Fragrant Pandanus Leaf in five groups treatment p=0,000. The result of Mann Whitney test showed that the boiled water of Fragrant Pandanus Leaf had effective antidiabetic activity at a dose of 20%. Conclusion : Based on the result of this study we can conclude the giving of boiled water fragrant pandanus leaf can reduce blood glucose levels.]]>
<![CDATA[Pengaruh Pemberian Kompres Hangat Terhadap Penurunan Derajat Dismenore Pada Siswi Mas Ushuluddin Kota Singkawang ]]>
<![CDATA[Ferry Daniel Martinus Sihombing]]>;
<![CDATA[Dahlan Gunawan]]>;
<![CDATA[Mutiara Permata Putri]]>
<![CDATA[ Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam Vol 12 No 2 (2022): MEI ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Batam ]]>
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<![CDATA[Background:Dysmenorrhea is a gynecological problem defined as cramping pain in the lower abdomen that occurs during menstruation. Management of dysmenorrhea can use non-pharmacological therapy such as warm compresses. Warm compresses can cause blood vessel dilation (vasodilation) so that it can increase blood circulation, relieve ischemia in myometrial cells, decrease myometrial smooth muscle contraction, increase muscle relaxation and reduce pain due to spasm or stiffness. Methods: This research is a quantitative research. This research method is pre-experimental with one group pretest-posttest design. The sampling technique is purposive sampling. The sample in this study were 74 students who experienced dysmenorrhea in January 2022. Data was collected using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) dysmenorrhea pain scale observation sheet before (pretest) and after (posttest) warm compresses were given. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Results: After the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test, the results showed a p-value of 0.000. The p value is smaller than the significant value or Sig. (2-tailed), which is 0.05(p < 0.05) so that H0 is rejected, and Ha is accepted. Conclusion:Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that there is an effect of giving warm compresses to the decrease in the degree of dysmenorrhea in students of MAS Ushuluddin Singkawang City in 2022.]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu dengan Penanganan Kejadian Kejang Demam pada Anak Usia 6 Bulan-5 Tahun di Puskesmas Tanjung Uncang ]]>
<![CDATA[Sarita Miguna]]>;
<![CDATA[Malahayati Rusli Bintang]]>;
<![CDATA[Sitti Srie Luthfia Rekozar]]>
<![CDATA[ Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam Vol 12 No 2 (2022): MEI ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Batam ]]>
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<![CDATA[Background: Febrile seizures occur in 2-5% of children aged 6 months-5 years. Although the incidence of febrile seizures in childhood generally has a good prognosis and can resolve spontaneously, the occurrence of seizures is considered frightening for most mothers. Actions for handling and/or management of febrile seizures are certainly influenced by the behavior of mothers, one of which is based on knowledge. Methods: This research method is descriptive analysis with a cross sectional approach conducted at Tanjung Uncang Public Health Center in December 2021. Sampling technique is accidental sampling with the number of samples as much as 72 mothers. The results of the study were analyzed with chi square. Results: Results of this study in 72 respondents, obtained (90,3%) respondents with less knowledge, (69,5%) respondents with less behavior for the handling of febrile seizure. The results of the chi-square test bivariate analysis found a meaningful relationship between the level of knowledge and the handling of febrile seizure (p=0,000). Conclusion:Based on this research that there is a relationship between the mother's level of knowledge and the handling of febrile seizures in children aged 6 months-5 years at the Tanjung Uncang Health Center in 2021.]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan Riwayat Kejang Demam dengan Kejadian Epilepsi pada Anak di Rumah Sakit Santa Elisabeth Lubuk Baja Kota Batam ]]>
<![CDATA[Suryanti Suryanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Efilona Setri]]>;
<![CDATA[Fadhil Ahmad]]>
<![CDATA[ Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam Vol 12 No 2 (2022): MEI ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Batam ]]>
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<![CDATA[Background: Epilepsy is a disease that can reduce the quality of human life characterized by epileptic seizures. Many epilepsy cases in Indonesia are still undetected, many people with epilepsy do not visit health centers because they do not know about the disease. The exact cause of epilepsy is not known. Children who have a history of febrile seizures can cause epilepsy. Methods:The method of this research is descriptive analytic with cross sectional approach which is conducted at Santa Elisabeth Lubuk Baja Hospital, Batam City. The sample in this research uses the formula of Slovin and obtained a total sample of 98 people. Data were collected using medical records. The data obtained werw analyzed using the Chi-Square test. Results:The results of the analysis of pediatric epilepsy based on abnormal EEG patients had a history of febrile seizures as many as 25 children (37.9%) while those without a history of febrile seizures were 41 children (62.1%). Children with epilepsy based on clinical had a history of febrile seizures as many as 5 children (15.6%) while those without a history of febrile seizures were 27 children (84.4%). The results obtained p value of 0.045, meaning that there is a significant relationship between a history of febrile seizures and the incidence of epilepsy. Conclusion:There is a correlation between a history of febrile seizures and the incidence of epilepsy in children at the Santa Elisabeth Lubuk Baja Hospital, Batam City in 2021.]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan Hiperglikemia Reaktif dengan Prognostik Stroke Iskemik di Rumah Sakit Budi Kemuliaan Kota Batam ]]>
<![CDATA[Yusmahenry Galindra]]>;
<![CDATA[Sukma Sahreni]]>;
<![CDATA[Zilvina Andjellya]]>
<![CDATA[ Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam Vol 12 No 2 (2022): MEI ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Batam ]]>
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<![CDATA[Background:Stroke is the process of death from brain cells due to lack of oxygen supply to the brain. An ischemic stroke is an episode of neurological dysfunction caused by focal, spinal, or focal cerebral infarction. Stroke is the second leading cause of death in the world and the third cause of disability in the world. There are many factors that are thought to play a role in the onset of stroke, one of which is hyperglycemia. The purpose of this study is to find out the relationship of reactive hyperglycemia with ischemic stroke prognostics at Budi Kemuliaan hospital in Batam city in 2020-2021. Method:Observasional analytic research with aproaching cross sectional that is done at RSBK in Batam City On December 2021. In this study, the population is all ischemic stroke patients recorded in medical records at Budi Kemuliaan Hospital Batam for the period August 2020 - July 2021.The technique of tacking sample is purpossive samply with the number of samples are 107. The result of resorser analysed with frequency distribution, tabulated crosswise then examined with chi-square. Result:The result of analysis chi-square is obtained p= 0,003 where p is smaller than with significancy level alfa = 5% (0,05). Conclusion:There is the relationship between reavtive hyperglycemia with prognostik of ischemic stroke at RSBK Batam city.]]>
<![CDATA[Uji Daya Hambat Lendir Bekicot (Achatina Fulica) terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri Staphylococcus Aureus dan Salmonella Typhi ]]>
<![CDATA[Kasih Purwati]]>;
<![CDATA[Sukma Sahreni]]>;
<![CDATA[Dhea Fajria Khasanah]]>
<![CDATA[ Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam Vol 12 No 2 (2022): MEI ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Batam ]]>
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<![CDATA[Background: Snail mucus (Achatina fulica) contains achasin protein which can inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus and Salmonella typhi bacteria. This study aims to determine the effect of snail mucus (Achatina fulica) on the growth of Staphylococcus aureus and Salmonella typhi bacteria. Methods:This research is an experimental research using Posttest Only Control Group Design as the research design. This research was conducted at the Microbiology Laboratory, Riau University, from December 16, 2021 to January 11, 2022. The population of this study was pure culture of Staphylococcus aureus and Salmonella typhi. The sample consisted of 30 snails which had previously been adapted for 1 month. The negative control group was only given distilled water, the positive control group was given amoxicillin, treatment group 1 was given snail slime with a concentration of 30%, treatment group 2 was given snail slime with a concentration of 60%, and treatment group 3 was given snail mucus with a concentration of 90%. The result of this research will be analyzed using statistical test, ANOVA. Results:There is an inhibition of snail mucus (Achatina fulica) against the growth of Staphylococcus aureus and Salmonella typhi bacteria. The most effective results in inhibiting the growth of Staphylococcus aureus and Salmonella typhi bacteria is at a concentration of 90%. Conclusion:Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that snail mucus (Achatina fulica) can significantly inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus and Salmonella typhi bacteria.]]>
