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Fitriah Ayu Magfirah Yunus
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INDONESIA
Journal of Noncommunicable Diseases (JOND)
Published by Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Gorontalo
ISSN : 27763161     EISSN : 27763161     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.52365/JOND
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Journal of Non Communicable Diseases (JOND) merupakan jurnal bidang kesehatan yang mempublikasi karya ilmiah tentang penyakit tidak menular (noncommunicable diseases) dalam kajian bidang keperawatan, kebidanan, gizi, farmasi, sanitasi lingkungan serta disiplin ilmu kesehatan lainya. Jurnal yang berada dibawah naungan institusi Poltekkes Kemenkes Gorontalo ini menerbitkan artikel secara reguler 2 kali dalam satu tahun yakni April dan November. Artikel yang dapat dipublikasi pada jurnal ini dapat berupa hasil penelitian eksperimental di laboratorium maupun penelitian klinis berupa hasil uji klinik, case report, case series, cohort, dan crossectional mengenai noncommunicable diseases. Selain artikel penelitian, jurnal ini juga menerbitkan karya ilmiah lain berupa hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat, review artikel, mini review dan Short Communication. Jurnal ini adalah jurnal akses terbuka dan tidak memungut biaya publikasi untuk berlangganan, submisi, dan penerbitan jurnal. Scope Journal of Non Communicable Diseases (JOND) antara lain penyakit tidak menular (noncommunicable diseases) dalam kajian bidang keperawatan, kebidanan, gizi, farmasi, sanitasi lingkungan serta disiplin ilmu kesehatan lainya
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 6 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 3, No 1 (2023): April 2023" : 6 Documents clear
Gambaran Implementasi Program Promosi Kesehatan Sebagai Upaya Penanggulangan Kejadian Stunting di Puskesmas Gladak Pakem Erin Arifah Wijaya; Yennike Tri Herawati
JOURNAL OF NONCOMMUNICABLE DISEASES Vol 3, No 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52365/jond.v3i1.541

Abstract

Stunting merupakan salah satu masalah yang dapat menghambat perkembangan manusia. Prevalensi stunting di Indonesia pada tahun 2022 yaitu 21,6%. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menggambarkan pelaksanaan program promosi kesehatan sebagai salah satu upaya penanggulangan kejadian stunting yang terjadi di Puskemas Gladak Pakem Kabupaten Jember. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskripstif kualitatif. Informan penelitian ini adalah Kepala Puskemas serta penanggung jawab progam promosi kesehatan di Puskemas Gladak Pakem. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode wawancara, observasi serta dokumentasi. Instrumen penelitian ini adalah lembar panduan wawancara, lembar observasi dan lembar dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan teknik triangulasi. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh bahwa pelaksanaan program promosi kesehatan sebagai upaya penanggulangan kejadian stunting yang ditinjau dari beberapa aspek menunjukkan bahwa komunikasi serta penyampaian informasi yang dilakukan pimpinan kepada para pelaksana program telah dilaksanakan dengan baik dan benar, meskipun tidak jarang terjadi kesalahpaham informasi yang disebabkan penyampaian informasi yang kurang maksimal. Para pelaksana program juga berkomitmen dengan baik dalam melaksanakan tugas yang didukung oleh sarana prasarana serta pembiayaan program yang cukup. Meskipun belum terdapat Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP) yang menjadi pedoman pelaksanaan program tetapi Puskesmas Gladak Pakem tetap memiliki petunjuk teknis sebagai pedoman dalam melaksanakan kegiatan promosi kesehatan sebagai upaya penanggulangan kejadian stunting.Stunting is a problem that can hinder human development. The prevalence of stunting in Indonesia in 2022 will be 21.6%. This research was conducted to describe the implementation of a health promotion program as an effort to overcome stunting that occurred at the Gladak Pakem Health Center, Jember Regency. This type of research is quanlitative and descriptive. The informants of this study were the head of the public health center and the person in charge of the health promotion program at the Gladak Pakem health center. Data collection techniques using interviews, observation, and documentation. The research instruments were interview guide sheets, observation sheets, and documentation sheets. The data analysis technique used in this research is a triangulation technique. The results of this study found that the implementation of the health promotion program as an effort to overcome stunting was successful in several aspects, including the communication and delivery of information by the leadership to program implementers, although it was not uncommon for misunderstandings to occur due to misinformation not maximal. The program implementers are also well committed to carrying out their duties, supported by adequate infrastructure and program funding. Even though there is no standard operating procedures (SOP) to guide the implementation of the program, the Gladak Pakem Health Center still has technical instructions as a guide in carrying out health promotion activities as an effort to tackle stunting.
The Effect of Murottal Therapy on Blood Pressure in Elderly Patients With Hypertension at Jambidan Posyandu, Banguntapan 1 Community Health Center Arita Muwarni; Sarni Anggoro
JOURNAL OF NONCOMMUNICABLE DISEASES Vol 3, No 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52365/jond.v3i1.440

Abstract

Hypertension is a non-communicable disease that poses a threat to people in developing countries. Hypertension is a cause of death, called the silent killer, and is mostly suffered by the elderly. This is caused by physiological factors, namely decreased body function due to the aging process, so that non-communicable diseases attack many elderly people. The global health standard does not only rely on curative measures because most diseases can be prevented by healthy lifestyles and avoiding risky lifestyles. This study aims to determine the effect of murottal therapy on blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension. This study used a quasi-experimental research design using a one-group pre-post test design and a sample size of 34 elderly with the sampling technique of purposive sampling and bivariate analysis using the Wilcoxon test. The result is that murottal therapy has an effect on reducing blood pressure in elderly people with hypertension, with a Wilcoxon signed rank test p-value of 0.000 (P <0.05), so there is an effect of murottal therapy on blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension.
Review: Potensi Bioaktivitas Tumbuhan Alam Gambut Sebagai Bahan Baku Obat Muhammad Irmawan; Septaria Yolan Kalalinggi; Yuni Nainggolan
JOURNAL OF NONCOMMUNICABLE DISEASES Vol 3, No 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52365/jond.v3i1.673

Abstract

Indonesia merupakan negara kepulauan di kawasan Asia Tenggara dengan sumber daya alam yang melimpah. Salah satu sumber daya alam hayati yang memiliki potensi bernilai tinggi adalah lahan gambut. Lahan gambut merupakan lahan yang terbentuk dari sisa-sisa bahan organik yang tertimbun dalam jangka waktu yang lama sehingga hanya tumbuhan tertentu yang dapat hidup di lahan tersebut. Tanah lahan gambut berbeda dengan tanah mineral, dimana lahan gambut memiliki karakteristik tersendiri sehingga hanya beberapa tumbuhan yang dapat hidup di kawasan lahan gambut. Review ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi potensi tumbuhan kelakai, bajakah dan bawang dayak dari lahan gambut yang memiliki bioaktivitas untuk bahan baku obat, dengan menggunakan metode literature review. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa tumbuhan tersebut memiliki bioaktivitas seperti antioksidan, antikanker, antibakteri, larvasida, afrodisiaka dan berpotensi dalam mengurangi gejala anemia. Kedepannya dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai bioaktivitas spesifik yang dimiliki oleh tumbuhan tersebut.Indonesia is an archipelagic state in Southeast Asia with abundant natural resources. One of the biological natural resources that has high potential value is peat land. Peatland is formed from the remains of organic matter that has accumulated over a long period of time, so only certain plants can live on the land. Peatland soil is different from mineral soil peatland has its own characteristics, so only a few plants can live in peatland areas. This review aims to explore the potential of peatland peat plants, which have bioactivity as medicinal raw materials, using the literature review method. The results obtained indicate that these plants have bioactivities such as antioxidants, anticancer, antibacterial, larvicidal, and aphrodisiac properties. These plants also have the potential to reduce the symptoms of anemia. In the future, further research will be carried out regarding the specific bioactivity possessed by these plants.
Edukasi Diet DASH dalam menurunkan Tekanan Darah pada Pasien Hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kabila Fakhriatul Falah; Rista Apriana
JOURNAL OF NONCOMMUNICABLE DISEASES Vol 3, No 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52365/jond.v3i1.640

Abstract

Penyakit hipertensi merupakan penyakit tidak menular peringkat pertama terbanyak di Provinsi Gorontalo selama empat tahun berturut-turut dengan 29.391 kasus pada tahun 2020. 60% penderita hipertensi mengalami komplikasi stroke, penyakit ginjal, dan kebutaan. Hal ini disebabkan kurangnya kemampuan pasien hipertensi dalam melakukan manajemen diet. Salah satu jenis pendekatan diet yang dapat diterapkan pada pasien hipertensi adalah diet DASH (Dietary Approach to Stop Hipertension) . Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan pasien hipertensi terkait penerapan metode DASH dalam mengatur diet pasien hipertensi. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan metode edukasi terstruktur terhadap 20 orang pasien hipertensi. Sebelum dan setelah kegiatan, dilakukan pengukuran tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi. Setelah kegiatan, didapatkan penurunan tekanan darah sistolik dari 159 mmHg menjadi 18 mmHg dan tekanan darah diastolik dari 91 mmHg menjadi 80 mmHg . Metode diet DASH dapat dijadikan sebagai alternatif pendekatan diet dalam menurunkan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi.Hypertension has been the top-ranked non-communicable disease in Gorontalo Province for four consecutive years, with 29,391 cases in 2020. 60% of hypertension sufferers experience complications from stroke, kidney disease, and blindness. This is due to the patients' lack of ability to carry out diet management. One type of dietary approach that can be applied to hypertensive patients is the DASH (Dietary Approach to Stop Hypertension) diet. The purpose of this community service activity is to increase the knowledge of hypertensive patients regarding the application of the DASH method in managing their diet. This community service activity was carried out using a structured educational method for 20 hypertension patients. Before and after the activity, blood pressure was measured in hypertensive patients. After the activity, there was a decrease in systolic blood pressure from 159 mmHg to 128 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure from 91 mmHg to 80 mmHg. The DASH diet method can be used as an alternative dietary approach to lowering blood pressure in hypertensive patients.
Prediksi Toksisitas dan Farmakokinetika untuk mendapatkan Kandidat Obat Analgesik Okta Nursanti; Abdul Aziz; Ginayanti Hadisoebroto
JOURNAL OF NONCOMMUNICABLE DISEASES Vol 3, No 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52365/jond.v3i1.654

Abstract

Salah satu upaya penemuan obat baru untuk mengobati nyeri yang sering terjadi di masyarakat adalah dengan penapisan senyawa bioaktif yang berasal dari alam. Flavonoid merupakan salah senyawa bioaktif alami yang memiliki berbagai khasiat dalam pengobatan seperti sebagai antibakteri, antijamur, antivirus, antioksidan, antiinflamasi, antialergi, antinyeri dan antitumor. Senyawa bioaktif yang terdapat di flavonoid yang memiliki aktivitas sebagai antinyeri seperti gingerol, linalool, limonen, zingeron, zingiberol, anthocyanin, dan melatonin. Untuk mengetahui besarnya interaksi senyawa bioaktif dengan target dilakukan dengan penapisan virtual melalui Protox II Web Server untuk mengetahui toksisitas dan PkCSM untuk mengetahui ADMET. Dari penelitian ini diperoleh seluruh senyawa uji sangat aman, terbukti dengan hasil dari toksisitas, kesamaan dan organ target.One of the efforts to find new drugs to treat pain that often occurs in the community is by screening bioactive compounds derived from nature. Flavonoids are natural bioactive compounds that have various medicinal properties such as antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antiallergic, anti-pain, and antitumor properties. Bioactive compounds contained in flavonoids that have anti-pain activity, such as gingerol, linalool, limonen, zingeron, zingiberol, anthocyanins, and melatonin, To determine the magnitude of the interaction of bioactive compounds with targets, virtual screening was carried out through the Protox II Web Server to determine toxicity and PkCSM to determine ADMET. From this research, it was determined that all test compounds were very safe, as evidenced by the results of toxicity, similarity, and target organs.
Study of Traditional Drug Ethnopharmacology Used for The Treatment of Metabolic Disorders in Pamona Puselemba District Andi Atirah Masyita; Arwinda Alitsia Hasyim; Yuliet Yuliet; Ritha Pratiwi
JOURNAL OF NONCOMMUNICABLE DISEASES Vol 3, No 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52365/jond.v3i1.662

Abstract

People in Pamona Puselemba Subdistrict in Poso Regency have used various plant species to maintain health and prevent various diseases, one of which is metabolic disorders. This study aims to determine the types and parts of plants, processing methods, use, duration of treatment, frequency of use, and chemical content contained in plants that are efficacious as drugs for metabolic disorders. The research was conducted descriptively using qualitative methods and the technique of taking informants (Hattra and sufferers) with the purposive sampling method. The results obtained were 32 types of plants, consisting of 24 families, for the treatment of metabolic disorders. The plant parts used were 49% leaves, 12% stems, 21% fruit, 6% tubers, 3% flowers, 3% rhizomes, 3% seeds, and 3% hair. Processing method: 77%, blended, brewed 13%, without processing 77%. How to use: drink 89%, eat directly 11%, duration of treatment 1 week, and frequency of use 2 times a day. The content of compounds contained in medicinal plants is very diverse, such as flavonoids, terpenoids, saponins, tannins, alkaloids, allisin, and other chemical compounds that can be used in the treatment of metabolic disorders. People in Pamona sub-district still use traditional medicine to treat metabolic diseases.

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