Homeostasis: Jurnal Mahasiswa Pendidikan Dokter
Homeostasis adalah jurnal yang berisi tulisan yang diangkat dari hasil penelitian yang memiliki fokus dan ruang lingkup di bidang kedokteran dan kesehatan. Tulisan-tulisan yang dimuat bisa dalam bentuk Original Research, Literature Review, ataupun Laporan Kasus. Homeostasis terbit tiga kali setahun pada bulan April, Agustus, dan Desember di setiap tahunnya.
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<![CDATA[TINGKAT PEMAHAMAN MALPRAKTIK MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN SEMESTER AKHIR ANGKATAN 2019 ]]>
<![CDATA[Uyun, Andi Quratul]]>;
<![CDATA[Nirmalasari, Nila]]>;
<![CDATA[Husairi, Ahmad]]>;
<![CDATA[Aflanie, Iwan]]>;
<![CDATA[Panghiyangani, Roselina]]>
<![CDATA[ Homeostasis Vol 6, No 3 (2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Lambung Mangkurat ]]>
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DOI: 10.20527/ht.v6i3.11443
<![CDATA[Malpractice is not only limited to the health profession but can also occur in other professions. Medical malpractice can be committed by doctors, nurses, midwives or other health workers whose actions deviate from medical standards.The problem of malpractice in health services today is being interesting topic for many people among various groups. It is proved by the many malpractice cases handled by the Honorary Council of Indonesian Medical Discipline (MKDKI). One of the reasons lies on the lack of communication between doctors or medical personnel and patients. One of the purposes of this research is to measure the level of understanding of doctor candidates about malpractice so that it is easier to follow up on it. his research used observation research method by taking data from medical students 2019 who are in the final semester to determine the students’ level of malpractice understanding. The sample of this research were decided by using purposive sampling in non-probability sampling technique. The results showed that there are 8 students (13%) in the high level,47 students (78%) in moderate level and 5 students (8%) in deficient level of malpractice understanding in the final semester students of medicine faculty at University of Lambung Mangkurat.]]>
<![CDATA[DAYA HAMBAT OPTIMUM KOMBINASI EKSTRAK Eichhornia crassipes DAN Pistia stratiotes TERHADAP Candida albicans ]]>
<![CDATA[Putri, Putri]]>;
<![CDATA[Budiarti, Lia Yulia]]>;
<![CDATA[Kaidah, Siti]]>
<![CDATA[ Homeostasis Vol 6, No 3 (2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Lambung Mangkurat ]]>
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DOI: 10.20527/ht.v6i3.11467
<![CDATA[Candida albicans (C. albicans) is an opportunistic pathogenic fungus that causes candidiasis. Eichhornia crassipes (EC) and Pistia stratiotes (PS) are known to contain antifungal bioactive compounds. This study aims to analyze the effect of the combination of EC and PS extracts on C. albicans, which produces optimum inhibition. The design of this study used a post-test only with in-vitro control group design. Combination treatment of EC and PE extracts 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% (ratio 1:1), control of ketoconazole and 10% DMSO. Data analysis used Duncan's One-way Anova and post-hoc tests. The diameter of the inhibition zone resulting from the EC+PS combination treatment was moderate (8,63 ± 0,50 mm) to very strong (21,12 ± 0,002 mm). There was a significantly different effect between the EC+PS combination treatments (p>0,05). The inhibition zone in the EC100%+PS100% combination treatment was the largest and the effect was equivalent to that of ketoconazole (p<0,05). In conclusion, the EC+PS combination treatment produced varying optimum inhibition against C. albicans which was in line with the concentration of the EC+PS combination.]]>
<![CDATA[HUBUNGAN INTRAVESICAL PROSTATIC PROTRUSION DENGAN Q MAX UROFLOWMETRI ]]>
<![CDATA[Al-fath, Muhammad Fauzan]]>;
<![CDATA[Sutapa, Hendra]]>;
<![CDATA[Istiana, Istiana]]>;
<![CDATA[Rahman, Eka Yudha]]>;
<![CDATA[Panghiyangani, Roselina]]>
<![CDATA[ Homeostasis Vol 6, No 3 (2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Lambung Mangkurat ]]>
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DOI: 10.20527/ht.v6i3.11458
<![CDATA[Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is a benign tumor that is often found in men. IPP is a protrusion of the prostate starting from the neck of the bladder into the cavity of the bladder which results in a ball valve mechanism in the neck of the bladder thereby disrupting the flow of urine past the neck of the bladder. Uroflowmetry test is the simplest test to measuring the amount of urine that is urinated divided by the duration of micturition (ml/second). This research aims to analyze the relationship between IPP and q max of uroflowmetry measurements in BPH patients with LUTS at Ulin General Hospital, Banjarmasin. This research is analytic observational with cross sectional method. The research subjects were BPH patients at Ulin General Hospital, Banjarmasin who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The independent variable is Intravesical Prostatic Protrusion. The dependent variable is the results of the Uroflowmetry q max examination. Data analysis used Spearman's rank correlation test. The results showed that the average size of enlarged prostate was 8.623 ± 5.694 mm and the average q max uroflowmetry was 9.945 ± 4.238 ml/second. Conclusion In this study p = 0.029 indicating that there is an adequate correlation and has a negative relationship between Intravesical Prostatic Protrusion and q max uroflowmetry. The higher the Intravesical Prostatic Protrusion measurement, the lower the q max uroflowmetry.]]>
<![CDATA[HUBUNGAN TINGKAT STRES DENGAN KUALITAS TIDUR PADA MAHASISWA PSKPS FK ULM TINGKAT AKHIR DALAM PENGERJAAN SKRIPSI ]]>
<![CDATA[Nurhaliza, Berliana]]>;
<![CDATA[Fadillah, Syaiful]]>;
<![CDATA[Wasilah, Siti]]>;
<![CDATA[Fitria, Yanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Muthmainah, Noor]]>
<![CDATA[ Homeostasis Vol 6, No 3 (2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Lambung Mangkurat ]]>
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DOI: 10.20527/ht.v6i3.11449
<![CDATA[Stress is something that can be caused by an imbalance between expectations and reality that individuals desire, both physically and mentally. Sleep contributes to maintaining physiological and psychological conditions. Poor sleep quality can be caused by various things such as sleep disturbances when a person sleeps. Emotional stress can cause feelings of tension and can make it difficult for individuals to sleep. At times of stress there is an increase in the hormones epinephrine, norepinephrine and cortisol which affect the central nervous system and cause a state of wakefulness and increase the alertness of the CNS system. This study aims to determine the relationship between stress levels and sleep quality in PSKPS FK ULM students with a total of 153 students. where 67 people were taken as a sample by random sampling technique. Data collection was carried out using the DASS42 questionnaire and the results obtained were a mild stress level of 17.9%, a moderate stress level of 40.29%, a severe stress level of 28.35% and a very severe stress level of 13.43%. In the PSQI, the results of good sleep quality were 11.94% and 88.05% poor sleep quality. The results of the statistical test using the Spearmen Rank with α = 0.05 obtained a value of p = 0.403 which is positive, indicating a weak and one-way relationship so that it can be concluded that there is a relationship between stress levels and sleep quality in PSKPS FK ULM final year students in their thesis work. ]]>
<![CDATA[HUBUNGAN KADAR LEUKOSIT DENGAN LAMA RAWAT INAP PASIEN KEJANG DEMAM DI RSUD ULIN BANJARMASIN ]]>
<![CDATA[Imanto, Talitha Natasya]]>;
<![CDATA[Hidayah, Nurul]]>;
<![CDATA[Huldani, Huldani]]>
<![CDATA[ Homeostasis Vol 6, No 3 (2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Lambung Mangkurat ]]>
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DOI: 10.20527/ht.v6i3.11472
<![CDATA[Febrile seizures are seizures that occur due to fever, which is thought to be associated with an increase in leukocytes and can be associated with length of hospitalization. This study aims to assess the relationship between leukocyte levels and length of hospitalization of patients with febrile seizures at Ulin General Hospital, Banjarmasin. The research was conducted using a Cross Sectional Study with a total of 60 samples. The sampling technique was carried out by purposive sampling method. The data is in the form of secondary data taken from medical records at Ulin General Hospital, Banjarmasin. Data analysis used chi-square (R2). The results showed normal leukocytes (78.3%), increased leukocytes (21.7%), hospitalization for ≤3 days (60%), and hospitalization for >3 days (40%). The results of the data analysis showed that there was no significant relationship (p=0.159) between leukocyte levels and the length of stay of patients with febrile seizures. ]]>
<![CDATA[HUBUNGAN ANTARA LAMA MENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS DENGAN KEJADIAN STROKE DI RSUD ULIN BANJARMASIN ]]>
<![CDATA[Munirah, Nida]]>;
<![CDATA[Fajari, Nanang Miftah]]>;
<![CDATA[Bakhriansyah, Mohammad]]>;
<![CDATA[Cahyawati, Wiwit Agung Sri Nur]]>;
<![CDATA[Marisa, Dona]]>
<![CDATA[ Homeostasis Vol 6, No 3 (2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Lambung Mangkurat ]]>
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DOI: 10.20527/ht.v6i3.11463
<![CDATA[Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disorder that if it is left untreated for a long period could lead to various complications such as stroke. The longer duration of DM is predicted to increase the risk of stroke. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the duration of DM with the risk of stroke. This was an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional approach. This study involved 54 DM patients with stroke selected by using total random sampling method and 54 DM patients without stroke selected by using simple random sampling method. Data were obtained from the Borneo Wetland Study on Diabetes 2 (BEST-DIAB 2) database owned by Poliklinik Endokrin RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin. Data were then analyzed by using Chi-square test in a statistical software the SPSS version 26 with 95% of confidence interval. The results showed that no significant relationship (p=0.501) between the duration of DM with the risk of stroke for patients with DM at RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin. ]]>
<![CDATA[HUBUNGAN DURASI TIDUR DAN AKTIVITAS FISIK DENGAN KEJADIAN OBESITAS PADA MAHASISWA PSKPS FK ULM ]]>
<![CDATA[Ma’ruf, Muhamad Adi]]>;
<![CDATA[Juhairina, Juhairina]]>;
<![CDATA[Istiana, Istiana]]>;
<![CDATA[Triawanti, Triawanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Setyohadi, Dwi]]>
<![CDATA[ Homeostasis Vol 6, No 3 (2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Lambung Mangkurat ]]>
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DOI: 10.20527/ht.v6i3.11454
<![CDATA[Obesity is abnormal/excessive fat accumulation caused by an imbalance between energy intake and energy use over a long period of time. Factors that influence the incidence of obesity include sleep duration and physical activity. The aim of the study was to analyze the relationship between sleep duration and physical activity with the incidence of obesity in PSKPS FK ULM students. This study used an analytic observational method with a case control approach and a sampling technique using consecutive sampling, a total sample of 72 people were obtained. The data analysis used was the Chi-square test with a significance level of p value <0.05. The results showed that there was a relationship between sleep duration (p=0.002) and physical activity (p=0.004) with the incidence of obesity in PSKPS FK ULM students.]]>
<![CDATA[LITERATURE REVIEW: PERBEDAAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH PEMBERIAN KOMBINASI TABLET BESI DAN ASAM FOLAT (IFA) PADA REMAJA PUTRI ]]>
<![CDATA[Sari, Yunita]]>;
<![CDATA[Triawanti, Triawanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Muthmainah, Noor]]>
<![CDATA[ Homeostasis Vol 6, No 3 (2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Lambung Mangkurat ]]>
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DOI: 10.20527/ht.v6i3.11477
<![CDATA[Anemia is a nutritional health problem that is still experienced by many women around the world. In this literature review an analysis will be carried out regarding differences in hemoglobin levels before and after administration of a combination of iron and folic acid tablets (IFA) in female adolescents. The review uses the narrative review method. Articles were obtained from keyword searches in the PubMed, Garuda, ProQuest and Google Scholar databases with publications ranging from 2012-2022. A total of 20 articles were analyzed, there were 4,008 female adolescent subjects studied from various countries. A total of 20 articles (100%) showed a difference before and after being given the IFA tablet. Giving IFA tablets every day increased the average hemoglobin level by 0.42-2.3 g/dl, once a week experienced an average increase in hemoglobin levels of 0.2-2.4 g/dl, and twice a week experienced an average increase in hemoglobin levels of 0.53-2.5 g/dl.]]>
<![CDATA[GAMBARAN PENGGUNAAN ANTIVIRUS PADA PASIEN COVID-19 DI RUANG ICU RSUD ULIN BANJARMASIN ]]>
<![CDATA[Nirmala, Anisa Feby Insan]]>;
<![CDATA[Rahmiati, Rahmiati]]>;
<![CDATA[Nur’Amin, Hendra Wana]]>;
<![CDATA[Nurrasyidah, Ira]]>;
<![CDATA[Yasmina, Alfi]]>
<![CDATA[ Homeostasis Vol 6, No 3 (2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Lambung Mangkurat ]]>
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DOI: 10.20527/ht.v6i3.11445
<![CDATA[Antivirus is one of the main therapies for COVID-19. Patients with COVID-19 who need to be transferred to the ICU are those who are seriously ill to critically ill. The purpose of this study was to describe the use of antivirals in COVID-19 patients in the ICU room at Ulin Hospital, Banjarmasin. This study was necessary because no antiviral has been proven effective and specific yet for COVID-19 therapy, the high rate of spread of COVID-19 over the last two years, the large number of cases requiring ICU care, the risk of using antivirals in COVID-19 patients who have certain comorbidities, and this study had never been done before. This study used a descriptive observational study design with ICU patients aged >18 years who were given COVID-19 antiviral therapy with complete electronic data records and/or medical records in the 2020-2021 period. This study found 59 subjects with antivirals used included remdesevir (52.54%), lopinavir+ritonavir (22.03%), favipiravir (15.25%), and oseltamivir (10.16%). Most of the patients were 46-65 years and used remdesevir (50%). Based on gender, both male and female patients used remdesevir (52.54%) as the antiviral. The most common comorbidities were hypertension with remdesevir (42.30%). Based on the duration of hospitalization, the longest duration of hospitalization was remdesevir with an average of 8.74 days.]]>
<![CDATA[GAMBARAN KEPATUHAN HAND HYGIENE PADA PESERTA PROGRAM PENDIDIKAN DOKTER SPESIALIS DI RSUD ULIN BANJARMASIN ]]>
<![CDATA[Qothrunnada, Salsabila]]>;
<![CDATA[Rahmiati, Rahmiati]]>;
<![CDATA[Mulyani, Nina]]>;
<![CDATA[Wibowo, Agung Ary]]>;
<![CDATA[Muthmainah, Noor]]>
<![CDATA[ Homeostasis Vol 6, No 3 (2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Lambung Mangkurat ]]>
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DOI: 10.20527/ht.v6i3.11468
<![CDATA[The account of Hospital Associated Infections (HAIs) remains high in Indonesia and worldwide. Cross-transmission can occur through contaminated healthworker hand, including residents. Hand hygiene is considered one of HAIs prevention control. This study sought to know hand hygiene compliance among Ulin Hospital’s residents based on gender and specialty. The observation was to checked on six steps standard procedure and five moments of hand hygiene. This observational descriptive study was conducted among internal medicine and surgery residents during October to November 2022. Samples were taken by consecutive sampling method. The result showed that hand hygiene compliance was 35%. Moreover, 38,1% residents adhered to 6 standard steps. Hand hygiene compliance between male 50% and female 20%; internal medicine 35% and surgery 34%. Compliance of each five moments hand hygiene was before aseptic 100%, after body fluid exposure 100%, before touching patient 38,1%, after touching patient 38,1%, and after touching patient surroundings 7,14%. Thus, the study concluded that male hand hygiene compliance was higher than female; internal medicine was higher than surgery. The highest compliance were before aseptic and after body fluid exposure. The present study emphasize the need for improving hand hygiene compliance among residents. ]]>
