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HUBUNGAN RIWAYAT KELUARGA DENGAN KEJADIAN KANKER PAYUDARA USIA MUDA DI RSUD ULIN BANJARMASIN Zakia, Sukma Dina; Oktaviyanti, Ika Kustiyah; Budiwinata, Winardi; Rahman, Eka Yudha; Rosida, Lena
Homeostasis Vol 7, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ht.v7i3.14601

Abstract: Breast cancer is a malignant tumor that grows in breast tissue. Family history is the main risk factor for breast cancer because it plays a role in 5-10% of breast cancer cases. This is related to the inheritance of BRCA1 and BRCA2 gene mutations which are more often found at young ages compared to older ages. The research aims to analyze the relationship between family history and the incidence of breast cancer in young people at Ulin Hospital, Banjarmasin. Analytical observational research method, cross sectional design. The sample was taken as a total sampling of breast cancer patients who sought treatment at the Surgical Oncology Polyclinic, Ulin Banjarmasin Regional Hospital for the period January 2020-November 2023 according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data was taken using a questionnaire and analyzed using Fisher's test. The results obtained were respondents who had a family history at a very young age (27.3%), young age (72.7%), who had no family history at a very young age (3.6%), young age (96.4%). ), p-value=0.034. The conclusion is that there is a significant relationship between family history and the incidence of breast cancer at a young age. Keywords: breast cancer, young age, family history. Abstrak: Kanker payudara adalah tumor ganas yang tumbuh dalam jaringan payudara. Riwayat keluarga merupakan faktor risiko utama kanker payudara dikarenakan berperan pada 5-10% kasus kanker payudara. Hal ini berkaitan dengan pewarisan mutasi gen BRCA1 dan BRCA2 yang lebih sering ditemukan pada usia muda dibandingkan usia yang lebih tua. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan riwayat keluarga dengan kejadian kanker payudara usia muda di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin. Metode penelitian observasional analitik, desain cross sectional. Sampel diambil secara total sampling pasien kanker payudara yang berobat ke Poliklinik Bedah Onkologi RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin periode Januari 2020-November 2023 sesuai kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Data diambil menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis dengan uji Fisher. Hasil didapatkan responden yang memiliki riwayat keluarga pada usia sangat muda (27,3%), usia muda (72,7%), yang tidak memiliki riwayat keluarga pada usia sangat muda (3,6%), usia muda (96,4%), p-value=0,034. Kesimpulan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara riwayat keluarga dengan kejadian kanker payudara usia muda. Kata-kata kunci: kanker payudara, usia muda, riwayat keluarga.

PERBEDAAN GANGGUAN KESEIMBANGAN DITINJAU BERDASARKAN KARAKTERISTIK PASIEN PASCA STROKE DI POLI REHABILITASI MEDIK RSUD ULIN BANJARMASIN Sandaga, Putri Noor; Siddik, Muhammad; Sanyoto, Didik Dwi; Hayati, Azka; Fakhrurrazy, Fakhrurrazy
Homeostasis Vol 7, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ht.v7i3.14568

Abstract: Stroke causes weakness and results in balance disorders and can affect functional activities. The research aims to determine whether there are differences in balance disorders in post-stroke patients based on patient characteristics. The research was conducted using observational analysis methods and a cross-sectional design. The primary data used is the results of observations of the Berg Balance Scale questionnaire assessment. The research population was post-stroke patients at the Medical Rehabilitation Polytechnic. Number of samples in the period November-December 2023 using purposive sampling technique. The results of the study did not show a relationship between balance disorders in terms of gender, age, stroke onset, lesion location, Brunstrom stage, history of attacks, comorbidities and history of therapy in post-stroke patients. From the results of the study, no relationship was found between mobility impairments based on the characteristics of post-stroke patients at the medical rehabilitation clinic at Ulin District Hospital, Banjarmasin. Keywords: Balance disorders, post-stroke, Berg Balance Scale. Abstrak: Stroke menyebabkan kelemahan dan mengakibatkan gangguan keseimbangan serta dapat mempengaruhi aktivitas fungsional. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui apakah terdapat perbedaan gangguan keseimbangan pada pasien pasca stroke yang ditinjau berdasarkan karakteristik pasien. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode analisis observasional dan desain potong lintang. Data primer yang digunakan adalah hasil pengamatan penilaian kuesioner Berg Balance Scale. Populasi penelitian adalah pasien pasca stroke di Poli Rehabilitasi Medik. Jumlah sampel pada periode November-Desember 2023 dengan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian tidak di dapatkan hubungan antara gangguan keseimbangan ditinjau dengan jenis kelamin,usia,onset stroke,letak lesi,stadium brunnstrom,riwayat serangan,komorbid dan riwayat terapi pada pasien pasca stroke. Dari hasil penelitian tidak didapatkan hubungan antara gangguan mobilitas ditinjau berdasarkan karakteristik pasien pasca stroke di poli rehabilitasi medik RSUD ulin Banjarmasin. Kata-kata kunci: Gangguan keseimbangan, pasca stroke, Berg Balance Scale.

PROFIL PASIEN HIV DI POLIKLINIK VCT RSUD ULIN BANJARMASIN TAHUN 2021-2022 Darwis, Muhammad Wisnu Adi; Zaitun, Nani; Rahmiati, Rahmiati; Nur’amin, Hendra Wana; Hayatie, Lisda
Homeostasis Vol 7, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ht.v7i3.14536

Abstract: Human Immunodeficiency Virus is a major threat and problem in the health sector. The aim of the study was to describe the profile of HIV patients at the VCT Polyclinic of Ulin Banjarmasin Hospital in 2021-2022. The research method is descriptive observational using secondary data from the VCT Polyclinic registration books and PDE. The results showed that there were 147 HIV cases with the highest cases in 2022 totaling 75 patients (51%). Based on variables, the most cases in 2021 were age groups 17-25 and 26-35 years (26%), male gender (72%), Banjarmasin domicile (56%), working status (44%), secondary education level (47%), key population MSM (22%), heterosexual transmission (26%), clinical stages 3 and 4 (24%), opportunistic tuberculosis infection (15%), first line therapy regimen (93%), and CD4 count <100 cells/mm3 (32%). Whereas in 2022, the highest number of cases were in the age group of 26-35 years (40%), male gender (67%), Banjarmasin domicile (59%), working and non-working status (36%), no school education (27%), key population of MSM (34%), homosexual transmission (40%), clinical stage 4 (45%), opportunistic tuberculosis infection (15%), first line therapy regimen (97%), and CD4 count <100 cells/mm3 (27%). The number of cases of opportunistic infections based on the highest CD4 count was tuberculosis with 7 patients in 2021 and 12 patients in 2022 with the highest CD4 count for the appearance of opportunistic infections, namely <100 cells/mm3 (74%). Keywords: HIV, patients profile, opportunistic infection, key populations, Banjarmasin. Abstrak: Human Immunodeficiency Virus merupakan ancaman dan permasalahan utama bidang kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian adalah mendeskripsikan profil pasien HIV di Poliklinik VCT RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin tahun 2021-2022. Metode penelitian yaitu observasional deskriptif menggunakan data sekunder dari buku registrasi Poliklinik VCT dan PDE. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kasus HIV sejumlah 147 pasien dengan kasus tertinggi tahun 2022 sejumlah 75 pasien (51%). Berdasarkan variabel, kasus terbanyak tahun 2021 yaitu kelompok umur 17-25 dan 26-35 tahun (26%), jenis kelamin laki-laki (72%), domisili Banjarmasin (56%), status bekerja (44%), tingkat pendidikan menengah (47%), populasi kunci LSL (22%), penularan heteroseksual (26%), stadium klinis 3 dan 4 (24%), infeksi oportunistik tuberkulosis (15%), regimen lini terapi pertama (93%), dan jumlah CD4 <100 sel/mm3 (32%). Sedangkan tahun 2022 kasus terbanyak yaitu kelompok umur 26-35 tahun (40%), jenis kelamin laki-laki (67%), domisili Banjarmasin (59%), status bekerja dan tidak bekerja (36%), pendidikan tidak sekolah (27%), populasi kunci LSL (34%), penularan homoseksual (40%), stadium klinis 4 (45%), infeksi oportunistik tuberkulosis (15%), regimen lini terapi pertama (97%), dan jumlah CD4 <100 sel/mm3 (27%). Jumlah kasus infeksi oportunistik berdasarkan jumlah CD4 terbanyak yaitu tuberkulosis sebanyak 7 pasien di tahun 2021 dan 12 pasien di tahun 2022 dengan jumlah CD4 terbanyak munculnya infeksi oportunistik yaitu <100 sel/mm3 (74%). Kata-kata kunci: HIV, profil pasien, infeksi oportunistik, populasi kunci, Banjarmasin.

HUBUNGAN PAPARAN ASAP ROKOK DENGAN KEJADIAN KANKER PAYUDARA PADA USIA MUDA Ambarita, Winona Vida Vita Nathania; Budiwinata, Winardi; Oktaviyanti, Ika Kustiyah; Priyono, Sasongko Hadi; Rosida, Lena
Homeostasis Vol 7, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ht.v7i3.14611

Abstract: Breast cancer is often discovered and diagnosed at a young age which is associated with family history, gene mutations, and poor lifestyle. One of the risk factors is exposure to cigarette smoke. The aim of the research is to determine whether there is a relationship between exposure to cigarette smoke and the incidence of breast cancer at a young age at Ulin Regional Hospital, Banjarmasin. Analytic observational research method, cross sectional research design. Total sampling of breast cancer patients who seek treatment at the Oncology Surgery Polyclinic of Ulin Banjarmasin Hospital for the period January 2020-November 2023 according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data collection using questionnaires related to cigarette smoke exposure. Analysis using the Fisher test. The results were young breast cancer respondents exposed to cigarette smoke (91.1%), very young age exposed to cigarette smoke (8.9%), young age not exposed to cigarette smoke (40.0%) and very young age not exposed to cigarette smoke (60.0%) with a p-value = 0.016. In conclusion, there is a significant relationship between exposure to cigarette smoke and the incidence of breast cancer at a young age. Keywords: breast cancer, young age, cigarette smoke exposure Abstrak: Kanker payudara sering ditemukan dan didiagnosa pada usia muda yang dikaitkan dengan riwayat keluarga, mutasi gen, serta gaya hidup yang buruk. Salah satu faktor risiko yaitu terpapar asap rokok. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan paparan asap rokok dengan kejadian kanker payudara pada usia muda di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin. Metode penelitian observasional analitik, desain penelitian cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel total sampling pasien kanker payudara yang berobat ke Poliklinik Bedah Onkologi RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin periode Januari 2020-November 2023 sesuai kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi. Pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner terkait paparan asap rokok. Analisis menggunakan uji Fisher. Hasilnya responden kanker payudara usia muda yang terpapar asap rokok (91,1%), usia sangat muda yang terpapar asap rokok (8,9%), usia muda yang tidak terpapar asap rokok (40,0%) dan usia sangat muda yang tidak terpapar asap rokok (60,0%) dengan p-value = 0,016. Kesimpulannya terdapat hubungan bermakna antara paparan asap rokok dengan kejadian kanker payudara pada usia muda. Kata-kata kunci: kanker payudara, usia muda, paparan asap rokok.

HUBUNGAN DURASI KOLESISTEKTOMI LAPAROSKOPI DENGAN PERUBAHAN KADAR BILIRUBIN TOTAL PASIEN KOLELITIASIS Manik, Sarmono Lotma Saipon; Wibowo, Agung Ary; Yuliana, Ida; Winata, Winardi Budi; Rosida, Azma
Homeostasis Vol 7, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ht.v7i3.14597

Abstract: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is the gold standard treatment for treating symptomatic cholelithiasis. Recent studies have shown an increase in total bilirubin levels in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy due to liver ischemia caused by CO2 pneumoperitoneum during the procedure. The duration of cholecystectomy is thought to be related to changes in total bilirubin levels that occur, where the longer the duration, the longer the ischemia that occurs so that total bilirubin levels will increase. This study aims to analyze the correlation between the duration of laparoscopic cholecystectomy and changes in total bilirubin levels in cholelithiasis patients at RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin. This study uses an analytical observational method with a cohort study approach. There is a positive significant correlation between the duration of laparoscopic cholecystectomy and changes in total bilirubin levels in cholelithiasis patients at RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin with moderate strength (p = 0.000; r = 0.511). Keywords: cholelithiasis, laparoscopic cholecystectomy, total bilirubin. Abstrak: Kolesistektomi laparoskopi adalah tatalaksana baku emas untuk mengobati kolelitiasis bergejala. Studi terkini menunjukkan terjadinya peningkatan kadar bilirubin total pada pasien yang menjalani kolesistektomi laparoskopi karena iskemia hati yang disebabkan pneumoperitoneum CO2 selama prosedur. Durasi kolesistektomi diduga berhubungan dengan perubahan kadar bilirubin total yang terjadi dimana semakin lama durasinya maka semakin lama iskemia yang terjadi sehingga kadar bilirubin total akan semakin meningkat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan durasi kolesistektomi laparoskopi dengan perubahan kadar bilirubin total pasien kolelitiasis di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional analitik dengan pendekatan studi kohort. Terdapat hubungan bermakna positif antara durasi kolesistektomi laparoskopi dengan perubahan kadar bilirubin total pasien kolelitiasis di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin dengan kekuatan sedang (p = 0,000; r = 0,511). Kata-kata kunci: kolelitiasis, kolesistektomi laparoskopi, bilirubin total.

HUBUNGAN HYGIENE PERORANGAN DAN PENGGUNAAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI DENGAN KEJADIAN DERMATOFITOSIS Nasution, Naulita Sari; Muthmainah, Noor; Heriyani, Farida; Savitri, Dwiana; Budiarti, Lia Yulia
Homeostasis Vol 7, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ht.v7i3.14560

Abstract: Landfills were the focus of attention because they operated by open dumping and were a source of environmental problems. Scavengers in landfills were at risk of occupational diseases, namely dermatophytosis. The incidence of dermatophytosis could be prevented by maintaining personal hygiene and using personal protective equipment (PPE) during work. The study aimed to determine the relationship between personal hygiene and the use of PPE with the incidence of dermatophytosis among waste pickers of Basirih landfill in Banjarmasin. The method used was analytic observational with a cross-sectional approach. The statistical tests used were the chi-square test and Fisher's exact test. The results showed that 86% of waste pickers showed good personal hygiene, and 68% used PPE completely. The prevalence of dermatophytosis reached 34%, with 5 people among respondents with poor hygiene and 9 people among those who did not use complete PPE experiencing dermatophytosis. It was concluded that there was a significant association between personal hygiene (p-value = 0.037) and PPE use (p-value = 0.050) with the incidence of dermatophytosis. Keywords: PPE, dermatophytosis, personal hygiene, scavengers, landfill Abstrak: Tempat pemrosesan akhir menjadi sorotan utama karena beroperasi dengan metode open dumping dan menjadi sumber permasalahan lingkungan. Pekerja pemulung di TPA berisiko terkena penyakit akibat kerja, yakni dermatofitosis. Mencegah kejadian dermatofitosis dapat dilakukan dengan meningkatkan kebersihan perorangan dan menggunakan alat pelindung diri selama bekerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menetapkan korelasi antara kebersihan perorangan dan pemanfaatan APD dengan kejadian dermatofitosis di kalangan pemulung TPA Basirih Banjarmasin. Metode yang diterapkan adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Uji statistik yang digunakan mencakup Uji chi-square dan Uji Fisher’s exact. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 86% pemulung menunjukkan tingkat kebersihan perorangan yang baik, dan 68% menggunakan APD secara menyeluruh. Angka kejadian dermatofitosis mencapai 34%, dengan 5 responden berkebersihan buruk dan 9 orang yang tidak menggunakan APD lengkap mengalami dermatofitosis. Kesimpulan penelitian menegaskan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara kebersihan perorangan (p-value = 0,037) dan pemanfaatan APD (p-value = 0,050) dengan kejadian dermatofitosis. Kata-kata kunci: APD, dermatofitosis, hygiene perorangan, pemulung, TPA

AKTIVITAS EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN SIRIH MERAH (Piper ornatum) SEBAGAI LARVASIDA TERHADAP LARVA Aedes aegypti Hidayatullah, Syarif Mahardika; Joharman, Joharman; Wydiamala, Erida
Homeostasis Vol 7, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ht.v7i3.14606

Abstract: Dengue fever is caused by dengue virus infection, via Aedes aegypti. Larval control with temefos is effective in killing larvae but causes side effects and resistance due to repeated use. Red betel (Piper ornatum) has secondary metabolite compounds such as alkaloids, phenolics, flavonoids, polyphenols, saponins, and tannins that can interfere with the growth of mosquito larvae. The purpose of this study was to analyze the activity of ethanol extract of Piper ornatum leaves as a natural larvicide. Using pure experimental method with Posttest Only with Control Group Design, consisting of 8 treatment groups: 6 extract concentrations (0.0625%, 0.125%, 0.25%, 0.5%, 1%, 2%), pure water (negative control), temefos 1% (positive control). The treatments were exposed to third instar larvae for 24 and 48 hours with four repetitions. Probit analysis of 48-hour exposure obtained LC50 and LC90 values of 0.521% (0.484-0.603%) and 0.680 (0.594-1.839%). This study shows that 1% and 2% concentrations have 100% mortality rate of larvae in 48 hours. Keywords: Aedes aegypti, dengue fever, larvicide, Piper ornatum, red betel Abstrak: Demam berdarah disebabkan oleh infeksi virus dengue, lewat Aedes aegypti. Pengendalian larva dengan temefos tergolong efektif membunuh larva, tetapi menimbulkan efek samping dan resistensi akibat penggunaan berulang. Sirih merah (Piper ornatum) memiliki senyawa metabolit sekunder seperti alkaloid, fenolik, flavonoid, polifenol, saponin, dan tanin yang dapat mengganggu pertumbuhan larva nyamuk. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis aktivitas ekstrak etanol daun Piper ornatum sebagai larvasida alami. Menggunakan metode eksperimen murni dengan rancangan Posttest Only with Control Group Design, terdiri dari 8 kelompok perlakuan: 6 konsentrasi ekstrak (0.0625%, 0.125%, 0.25%, 0.5%, 1%, 2%), air murni (kontrol negatif), temefos 1% (kontrol positif). Perlakuan dipaparkan pada larva instar III selama 24 dan 48 jam dengan empat kali pengulangan. Analisis probit pemaparan 48 jam diperoleh nilai LC50 dan LC90 sebesar 0.521% (0.484-0.603%) dan 0.680 (0.594-1.839%). Penelitian ini menunjukkan konsentrasi 1% dan 2% memiliki tingkat mortalitas 100% larva dalam 48 Jam. Kata-kata kunci: Aedes aegypti, demam berdarah, larvasida, Piper ornatum, sirih merah

PERBEDAAN GANGGUAN MOBILITAS DITINJAU BERDASARKAN KARAKTERISTIK PASIEN PASCA STROKE DI POLI REHABILITASI MEDIK RSUD ULIN BANJARMASIN Luthfiyyah, Rifaa; Siddik, Muhammad; Sanyoto, Didik Dwi; Hayati, Azka; Fakhrurrazy, Fakhrurrazy
Homeostasis Vol 7, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ht.v7i3.14569

Abstract: Stroke results in limited mobility. Mobility impairment due to stroke affects functional activities. The research aims to determine whether there are differences in mobility impairment in post-stroke patients based on patient characteristics. The method used is observational analysis with a cross-sectional design. The data used is primary data from examination observations using the Functional Ambulation Category questionnaire. This research targets the population of post-stroke patients at the Medical Rehabilitation Clinic. Number of samples in the period November-December 2023 using purposive sampling technique. The results of the study did not show a relationship between mobility impairment in terms of gender, age, stroke onset, lesion location, Brunstrom stage, history of attacks, comorbidities and history of therapy in post-stroke patients. From the results of the study, no relationship was found between mobility impairments based on the characteristics of post-stroke patients in the medical rehabilitation clinic at Ulin District Hospital, Banjarmasin. Keywords: Mobility disorders, post-stroke patients, Functional Ambulation Category Abstrak: Stroke mengakibatkan keterbatasan mobilitas. Gangguan mobilitas akibat stroke mempengaruhi aktivitas fungsional. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui apakah terdapat perbedaan gangguan mobilitas pada pasien pasca stroke yang ditinjau berdasarkan karakteristik pasien. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis observasional dengan desain potong lintang. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer pengamatan pemeriksaan menggunakan kuesioner Functional Ambulation Category. Penelitian ini menargetkan populasi pasien post stroke Poli Rehabilitasi Medik. Jumlah sampel pada periode November-Desember 2023 dengan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian tidak di dapatkan hubungan antara gangguan mobilitas ditinjau dengan jenis kelamin,usia,onset stroke,letak lesi,stadium brunnstrom,riwayat serangan,komorbid dan riwayat terapi pada pasien pasca stroke. Dari hasil penelitian tidak didapatkan hubungan antara gangguan mobilitas ditinjau berdasarkan karakteristik pasien pasca stroke di poli rehabilitasi medik RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin. Kata-kata kunci: Gangguan mobilitas, pasien pasca stroke, Functional Ambulation Category.

HUBUNGAN SOSIAL EKONOMI KELUARGA DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING Ginting, Nabilla Syafirah Br.; Triawanti, Triawanti; Juhairina, Juhairina
Homeostasis Vol 7, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ht.v7i3.14537

Abstract: Stunting is a chronic malnutrition problem caused by insufficient nutritional intake over a long period of time due to the provision of food that does not meet nutritional needs. Stunting can be measured with a Z-Score limit of <- 2 SD to - 3 SD (short) and <- 3 SD (very short). This research aims to determine the relationship between socio-economics and the incidence of stunting. This research was carried out observationally with a case control approach. A total of 168 maternal subjects who had stunted and non-stunting children were selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results of the chi-square test showed that there was a relationship between income and family responsibilities and stunting (p = 0.047, p = 0.030) while there was no relationship between maternal education and employment with the incidence of stunting (p = 0.114, p = 0.174). This research concludes that income and family responsibilities are related to the incidence of stunting, while maternal education and employment are not related to the incidence of stunting Keywords: Stunting, income, mother's education, employment, family responsibilities Abstrak: Stunting adalah masalah kurang gizi kronis yang disebabkan oleh asupan gizi yang kurang dalam waktu cukup lama akibat pemberian makanan yang tidak sesuai dengan kebutuhan gizi. Stunting dapat diukur dengan batas Z-Score <- 2 SD sampai dengan- 3 SD (pendek) dan <- 3 SD (sangat pendek). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara sosial ekonomi dengan kejadian stunting. Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui observasional dengan pendekatan case control. Sebanyak 168 subjek ibu yang memiliki anak stunting dan tidak stunting dipilih berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Hasil uji chi-square menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara penghasilan dan tanggungan keluarga dengan stunting (p = 0,047, p = 0,030) sedangkan pada pendidikan ibu dan pekerjaan tidak didapatkan hubungan dengan kejadian stunting (p = 0,114, p = 0,174). Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa penghasilan dan tanggungan keluarga berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting, sedangkan pendidikan ibu dan pekerjaan tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting. Kata-kata kunci: Stunting, penghasilan, pendidikan ibu, pekerjaan, tanggungan keluarga

PENGARUH LATIHAN AEROBIK INTENSITAS SEDANG TERHADAP KEBUGARAN JANTUNG PARU PADA PASIEN SKOLIOSIS DI RSUD ULIN BANJARMASIN Ramadan, Yoga Aditya Noor; Hayati, Azka; Asnawati, Asnawati; Siddik, Muhammad; Marisa, Dona
Homeostasis Vol 7, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ht.v7i3.14612

Abstract: Patients with scoliosis experience changes in the shape of the spine and ribs that can affect cardiorespiratory fitness (VO2 max). Cardiorespiratory fitness is related to a person's ability to perform moderate to heavy intensity exercise continuously for a long time. One of the exercises to increase VO2 max is aerobic exercise. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of moderate intensity aerobic exercise on cardiorespiratory fitness in scoliosis patients. This research is quasi-experimental with a one group pretest and posttest research design with no control group. The research subjects were scoliosis patients who met the inclusion criteria totaling 4 people who were taken at the medical rehabilitation section of Ulin Banjarmasin Hospital in the October-November 2023 period. Subjects were treated with moderate intensity aerobic exercise by walking 20 minutes/exercise, 3 times a week, for 4 weeks; then cardiorespiratory fitness test was applied using the 6-minute walk test method. The mean VO2 max value before aerobic exercise was 16.84±1.887 and after exercise was 23.60±5.168. The results of data analysis using paired t test from the mean VO2 max before and after training obtained p=0.047. It can be concluded that there is a significant effect of moderate intensity aerobic exercise on cardiorespiratory fitness in scoliosis patients at Ulin Hospital Banjarmasin. Keywords: scoliosis, cardiopulmonary fitness, VO2 max, aerobic exercise. Abstrak: Penderita skoliosis mengalami perubahan bentuk tulang belakang dan tulang rusuk yang dapat mempengaruhi fungsi kebugaran jantung paru (VO2 maks). Kebugaran jantung paru berhubungan dengan kemampuan seseorang untuk melakukan latihan dengan intensitas sedang hingga berat secara terus-menerus dalam waktu yang lama. Salah satu latihan untuk meningkatkan VO2 maks adalah latihan aerobik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengatahui pengaruh dari latihan aerobik intensitas sedang terhadap kebugaran jantung paru pada pasien skoliosis. Penelitian ini bersifat quasi eksperimental dengan desain penelitian one group pretest and posttest with no control group. Subjek penelitian merupakan penderita skoliosis yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi yang berjumlah 4 orang yang diambil di bagian rehabilitasi medik RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin periode Oktober-November 2023. Subjek diberi perlakuan latihan aerobik intrensitas sedang dengan berjalan kaki 20 menit/latihan, 3 kali seminggu, selama 4 minggu; kemudian dilakukan uji kebugaran jantung paru menggunakan metode uji jalan 6 menit. Didapatkan rerata nilai VO2 maks sebelum latihan aerobik 16,84±1,887 dan setelah latihan 23,60±5,168. Hasil analisis data menggunakan uji t berpasangan dari rerata VO2 maks sebelum dan setelah latihan didapatkan nilai p=0,047. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan latihan aerobik intensitas sedang terhadap kebugaran jantung paru pada pasien skoliosis di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin. Kata-kata kunci: skoliosis, kebugaran jantung paru, VO2 maks, latihan aerobik.

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Contact Name
Hasni Syahida

Contact Email
hsyahida@ulm.ac.id

Phone
+6287815460096

Journal Mail Official
homeostasis@ulm.ac.id

Editorial Address
Jalan Veteran No.128 Banjarmasin

Location
Kota banjarmasin,

Kalimantan selatan

INDONESIA

Abstract

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Hasni Syahida

Contact Email hsyahida@ulm.ac.id

Phone +6287815460096

Journal Mail Official homeostasis@ulm.ac.id

Editorial Address Jalan Veteran No.128 Banjarmasin

Location Kota banjarmasin, Kalimantan selatan INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

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Abstract

Contact Name
Hasni Syahida

Contact Email
hsyahida@ulm.ac.id

Phone
+6287815460096

Journal Mail Official
homeostasis@ulm.ac.id

Editorial Address
Jalan Veteran No.128 Banjarmasin

Location
Kota banjarmasin,

Kalimantan selatan

INDONESIA