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Mamangan Social Science Journal
Published by Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat
ISSN : 23018496     EISSN : 25031570     DOI : 10.22202/mamangan
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Social,
Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan with registered number ISSN 2301-8496 (Print) and ISSN 2503-1570 (Online) is peer review journal published by Sociology Education Department of PGRI University West Sumatera The journal is to disseminating research and conceptual article in the field of social and humanity. The primary topics will publish on this journal is : Social and Economic Development and Policy; Community Empowerment on Poverty Reduction; Poverty Reduction Program & Issues on Social Exclusion; and Education, culture and Demograph But the other relevant topics with is available. Journal published two number in a year by Sociology Education Department of PGRI University West Sumatera. Please read author guideline before submit article. The author guidleine and Template can download HERE Since 2016, Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan has ACCREDITED SINTA 3 by The Indonesia Ministry for Research and Technology (Kemenristek RI) (SK Dirjen Ristek Dikti No. 158/E/KPT/2021). This official recognition will valid from volume 10 No. 2, 2021 until Volume 14 No. 2, 2025.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 52 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 12, No 2 (2023): Special Issue" : 52 Documents clear
The Influence Of Foreign Direct Investment On The Management Of Resource Economics In Indonesia Rijal, Syamsu; Sangkala, Masnawaty; Sahade, Sahade
Jurnal Mamangan Vol 12, No 2 (2023): Special Issue
Publisher : LPPM Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/mamangan.v12i2.9585

Abstract

Foreign Direct Investment, or FDI, plays a significant role in Indonesia’s economic growth, especially in highly strategic sectors that rely on natural resources. The purpose of this study is to examine how foreign direct investment (FDI) influences the management of the resource economy in Indonesia. The method used is qualitative, using literature studies and analyzing policy reports, scientific journals, and official data from government agencies and international organizations. Research shows that foreign investment drives economic growth and infrastructure development. But foreign investment also raises many problems, such as environmental exploitation. Strong regulation, policy transparency, and the capacity of regulatory institutions are essential for the successful management of FDI. Consequently, to deal with global investment flows, a fair, sustainable, and national interest-oriented governance approach is needed.
Interpersonal Communication Analysis In Improving Work Ethic Silviani, Irene; Yudhi, Lim
Jurnal Mamangan Vol 12, No 2 (2023): Special Issue
Publisher : LPPM Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/mamangan.v12i2.9051

Abstract

Communication is the process of exchanging information, ideas, feelings and attitudes between two or more people using verbal or nonverbal symbols. This research aims to analyze the interpersonal communication skills of leaders in improving work ethics at the East Medan Subdistrict Office, Medan City. This research uses a descriptive method with qualitative analysis techniques. In this study, the research subjects were: (a) Key informant, Head of East Medan District, Medan City; (b) Main informant, Secretary of East Medan Subdistrict Head, Medan City; (c) Additional informants, East Medan District Community Figures, and Youth Leaders in East Medan District and Head of General Subdivision of the East Medan District Head Office, Medan City. Data collection in research uses primary data and secondary data. Primary data is data obtained from direct observation in the field by studying and observing the physical condition of the area as well as conducting interviews with various sources such as the Head of the East Medan Subdistrict, Medan City, the Secretary of the Head of the District and Community Leaders, Youth Leaders and the Head of General Subdivision of the East Medan Subdistrict Office, Medan City. Primary Data Collection can be obtained through several methods, namely as follows: (a) Observation; (b) Documentation; and (c) Interview. Meanwhile, data analysis techniques use: (a) Data Reduction; (b) Data Presentation; and (c) Verification. Based on the research results, the following results were obtained in the form of: (1) Interpersonal communication in the East Medan Subdistrict office, Medan City, has been going very well; (2) Based on the results of the researcher's observations for 2 (two) months at the East Medan Subdistrict Office, Medan City, several things can be found related to the dimensions of interpersonal communication between leaders and employees in improving work ethics as follows: (a) Openness, Leaders of the East Medan Subdistrict Office The city of Medan really upholds the principle of openness, especially regarding criticism and suggestions submitted to the leadership. (b) Empathy, the Head of the East Medan Subdistrict Office, Medan City, always shows empathy in the interpersonal communication model used. (c) Supportive Attitude, the Head of the East Medan Subdistrict Office, Medan City, always expresses his support through praise spoken directly to his employees. (d) Positive attitude, the editor-in-chief shows a positive feeling when communicating by providing ethics and professionalism. (e) Similarity, the Head of the East Medan Subdistrict Office, Medan City, considers the way of communicating with superiors, senior employees and junior employees to be the same. (3) Based on the results of the researcher's observations for 2 (two) months at the East Medan Subdistrict Office, Medan City, several things can be found related to the interpersonal communication model between leaders and employees in providing work motivation at the East Medan Subdistrict Office, Medan City using an interactive model. In this case, the leadership of the East Medan Subdistrict Office, Medan City, always provides opportunities for employees within it to respond to information or messages conveyed by the leadership.
Impact Of The Russian-Ukraine Invasion On Wheat Imports In Indonesia Implications On Economic Growth In Indonesia Noor, Muhamad Arief; Pardian, Ramadani; Lesmana, Asep Surya; Nurhakim, Rahman
Jurnal Mamangan Vol 12, No 2 (2023): Special Issue
Publisher : LPPM Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/mamangan.v12i3.8233

Abstract

This research aims to determine the Impact Of The Russian-Ukraine Invasion On Wheat Imports In Indonesia. Implications For Economic Growth In Indonesia. The data in this study is secondary data in the form of time series data during the period 2010 – 2020. Based on the results of the research and analysis of the discussion, the researchers concluded several things as follows; Wheat consumption variable, rupiah exchange rate and wheat price simultaneously have a significant effect on foreign exchange reserves. With the impact of some of the variables above, Indonesia's wheat imports have increased so that full employment opportunities will be achieved and unemployment will decrease. The variable of wheat consumption partially has a significant and positive effect on imports of Indonesian wheat. The high value of wheat consumption will increase imports of Indonesian wheat in the country so that the need for flour in Indonesia is met. The exchange rate variable partially has a positive and significant and negative effect on Indonesian wheat imports. The international wheat price variable partially has a positive and significant effect on Indonesian wheat imports. Indonesian wheat import variable partially has a significant and positive effect on economic growth. The increase in Indonesian wheat imports indicates that economic growth will increase.The equation obtained shows an increasing trend. The following are the results of the projected volume of wheat imports in Indonesia in 2018-2032 using the linear trend equation. Consumption of wheat flour, imports of corn, exchange rates and international wheat prices have a significant effect on the volume of imports of wheat in Indonesia
Elementary School Students' Perceptions On The Use Of The Savi Learning Model In Efforts To Improve Writing Skills Kurniati, Eka; Gunarhadi, Gunarhadi; Yulisetiani, Septi
Jurnal Mamangan Vol 12, No 2 (2023): Special Issue
Publisher : LPPM Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/mamangan.v12i3.5731

Abstract

Writing is a language skill that needs to be taught seriously because it is related to creative thinking. However, it is inversely proportional to the current reality where learning to write is very less attractive to elementary school students, because it is still the application of a one-way learning model that makes students passive. Currently SDN Luworo 01 and SDN Luworo 03 Pilangkenceng have implemented learning innovations with the SAVI learning model. The purpose of this study is to determine the perceptions of students on the SAVI learning model and how it impacts students. This research is descriptive qualitative, using a survey approach. The research subjects were teachers and phase c learners of class V. Methods for collecting data include documentation, questionnaires, interviews, and observation. Participants totaled 40 people consisting of 2 teachers and 38 students. Data analysis was carried out interactively through the stages of: (a) Collecting data; (b) Data assessment; (c) Interpreting data; (d) Making data conclusions. The results showed that most of the fifth grade students gave positive responses/perceptions to the SAVI learning model and were considered interesting and able to improve students' writing skills. During learning, teachers are also considered capable and have sufficient insight when applying the SAVI learning model in class.
The Effect of Problem Based Learning Model of Understanding of Science Concepts as Seen in the Factors of Critical Thinking Abilities of Grade V Elementary School Students Rahman, Nahar Nur; Gunarhadi, Gunarhadi; Chumdari, Chumdari
Jurnal Mamangan Vol 12, No 2 (2023): Special Issue
Publisher : LPPM Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/mamangan.v12i3.7842

Abstract

Miscopception wrong concepts in science learning is a major challenge for elementary school (SD) students, which can hinder the learning process and form a less scientific mindset. This article discusses the influence of Problem Based Learning and Inquiry Learning models on understanding science concepts, as well as the role of critical thinking skills in supporting this understanding. This research uses a quasi-experimental method with a 2x2 factorial design.The results of the research show that there are significant differences in understanding concepts between students taught with Problem Based Learning and Inquiry Learning. The average conceptual understanding score for students taught with Problem Based Learning is 72.07, while for students taught with Inquiry Learning it is 69.65. In addition, students with high critical thinking skills have an average conceptual understanding score of 81.15, while students with low critical thinking skills have an average score of 60.5. The research results also show that there is an interaction between the learning model and critical thinking skills on students' understanding of concepts. Problem Based Learning has proven to be more effective in increasing understanding of concepts, especially for students with high critical thinking skills.In conclusion, the learning model has a significant effect on understanding science concepts, with Problem Based Learning being a more effective strategy than Inquiry Learning. Apart from that, critical thinking skills play an important role in increasing understanding of science concepts in elementary schools.
AGRICULTURE IN THE MIDST OF INDONESIA'S ECONOMIC TRANSFORMATION: Empirical Study on the Influence of Industry, CPI, Food Price Index, PMA, Import Role, Labor, and Financial Sector Simanjutak, Jerry Marmen
Jurnal Mamangan Vol 12, No 2 (2023): Special Issue
Publisher : LPPM Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/mamangan.v14i2.9444

Abstract

The agricultural sector is a key sector in a number of developing countries including Indonesia. The sector has a role in providing food and raw materials for other economic sectors, which can then encourage industrialization. However, the contribution of agriculture in Indonesia has also experienced a significant decline. So this research aims to find out what factors affect the contribution of agriculture to the National GDP with OLS regression, specifically assessing the extent of the role of bank credit in the agricultural sector. It also analyzes each periodization of the Indonesian presidential government. The results of the study show that labor and industry contribution to national GDP have greater elasticity compared to other variables. This also reflects that the economic transformation has an impact on the agricultural sector in Indonesia.
Financial Inclusion and Economic Development: Assessing the Impact of Microfinance Institutions Hartoto, Hartoto; Oktana, Enda; Nobelson, Nobelson; Rianti, Titis Surya Maha
Jurnal Mamangan Vol 12, No 2 (2023): Special Issue
Publisher : LPPM Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/mamangan.v12i2.9587

Abstract

Financial inclusion is a crucial pillar in promoting sustainable economic development, particularly in rural areas and small-scale communities. In Indonesia, microfinance institutions (MFIs) play a strategic role in expanding access to financial services to groups underserved by formal banking institutions. This study aims to assess the impact of Sharia-based and conventional MFIs on increasing financial inclusion and the economic development of farmers and small businesses in East Lombok Regency, West Nusa Tenggara. The study employed a quantitative approach, collecting data through a survey of 120 respondents who were active MFI customers. Data analysis was conducted using multiple linear regression to measure the relationship between MFI service intensity and indicators of financial inclusion and local economic growth. The results indicate that both Sharia-based and conventional MFIs significantly influence financial inclusion. However, Sharia-based MFIs tend to contribute more to the development of sustainable financial behavior, while conventional MFIs show a direct impact on increasing business income. These findings underscore the importance of strengthening the role of MFIs in local economic development policies, particularly in promoting the welfare of farmers and MSMEs in rural areas.
Improving The Ability To Identify Fold Symmetry Of Plane Figures In Mathematics Subjects Using The Inquiry Method Simanjuntak, Haholongan; Sihaloho, Endah Triasih Br
Jurnal Mamangan Vol 12, No 2 (2023): Special Issue
Publisher : LPPM Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/mamangan.v12i2.9593

Abstract

The methods used by each teacher are diverse, one of which is the discovery/inquiry method for the lessons or materials studied to increase and improve student learning achievement. Classroom Action Research (CAR) which is divided into two cycles uses the Classroom Action Research (CAR) design which is divided into two cycles. Each cycle consists of 4 (four) stages, namely: (1) Improvement Plan, (2) Implementation of Improvement, (3) Data Collection, (4) Reflection. The research was conducted at SDK Nasional Plus PENABUR Bandar Lampung, with a total of 25 third grade students consisting of 13 male students and 12 female students. The results of the study before the cycle showed that students still had not mastered the material, especially in determining the symmetry of plane figures, in the process they obtained a completion value of 60% while in cycle I the achievement of completion results was 64%, in cycle II it reached 88% completion, this proves that after using the inquiry method, students were active in teaching and learning activities. From the results of the study, it is clear that by using it, it can improve students' learning achievement in learning Mathematics for National Plus SDK PENABUR Bandar Lampung students, especially in identifying the Fold Symmetry of Plane Shapes
The Role of Teachers in Shaping Students' Character of Appreciating Achievement and Social Care Based on the Dasa Paramita Heri, Heri; Sutrisno, Sutrisno; Sulan, Sulan
Jurnal Mamangan Vol 12, No 2 (2023): Special Issue
Publisher : LPPM Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/mamangan.v12i2.9464

Abstract

Character education is an urgent need in the midst of the moral challenges faced by today’s younger generation. The Maitreya Buddhist Sunday School (SMB) in Batam, as a non-formal educational institution, aims to instill noble values from an early age, especially among junior and senior high school students. This research focuses on three main questions: how teachers act as role models, character builders, and motivators in cultivating the values of appreciating achievement and social care based on the Dasa Paramita; which Dasa Paramita values are most relevant and dominant in shaping these character traits; and how the teachers’ role impacts students’ behavior and habits in the SMB Maitreya Batam environment. A qualitative approach with a case study design was used. Data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and focus group discussions with teachers, students, parents, and school administrators. Thematic analysis was applied through coding, categorization, and interpretation to gain a deep understanding of the teachers’ role and the implementation of Dasa Paramita values in learning and character building. The results show that teachers at SMB Maitreya Batam play a key role as role models, character builders, and motivators in instilling Dasa Paramita values, especially the character of appreciating achievement and social care. The most dominant values for appreciating achievement are effort (vīriya), wisdom (paññā), and determination (adhiṭṭhāna), while for social care they are generosity (dāna), morality (sīla), and loving-kindness (mettā), supported by integrative values such as patience (khanti) and skillful means (upāya). These values not only strengthen academic achievement but also build balanced social character, making students more open, disciplined, empathetic, and caring toward their environment. The findings confirm the relevance of the Dasa Paramita as an effective moral foundation for character education in a non-formal Buddhist setting.
Macroeconomic Dynamics of Riau 2024: Growth, Inflation, And Financial Stability Analysis Seswandi, Agus; Burhan, Burhan
Jurnal Mamangan Vol 12, No 2 (2023): Special Issue
Publisher : LPPM Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/mamangan.v12i3.8780

Abstract

The economy of Riau Province experienced a slowdown in the third quarter of 2024 due to the decline in foreign exports and government consumption, which was influenced by the economic downturn of major trading partner countries. The study aims to analyze the factors that influence economic growth, inflation, and financial stability in Riau. The method used in this research is quantitative descriptive analysis with a secondary data approach from regional economic and financial reports. The data was analyzed using a comparison of economic growth between periods and an evaluation of macroeconomic indicator trends. The research found that the economic slowdown was triggered by the decline in export demand for CPO and other plantation products, as well as the low realization of government spending. Inflation decreased in line with the national trend, mainly due to the stabilization of food and transportation prices. Meanwhile, the banking sector remained stable with an increase in lending and growth in third-party funds (DPK). The study concluded that export diversification strategies and optimization of regional spending need to be strengthened to maintain sustainable economic growth. Theoretical implications confirm the influence of fiscal policy on economic growth, while practically, policy recommendations are provided to maintain inflation and regional financial stability. The uniqueness of this research lies in the integrated analysis between external and domestic factors in influencing Riau's economy.

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