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PLEDOI (Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan)
Published by Amal Insani Foundation
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29626072     DOI : 10.56721/pledoi.v1i1
Core Subject : Humanities, Social,
Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
PLEDOI is a scientific periodical published by Amal Insani Foundation, published 2 (two) times a year, namely every August and February. The scope and focus of the STUDY of the PLEDOI Journal includes a broad family of Legal sciences, namely Criminal Law, Civil, Constitutional Law, International Law, Dadang Law, International Business Law, Law Enforcement, Constitutional Law; International Treaty Law, Customary Law, Agrarian Law, Tax Law, and other relevant legal disciplines with the PLEDOI Journal Platform
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 10 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Maret" : 10 Documents clear
Defense Policy in the Link between National Policy and National Interest Endro Tri Susdarwono; Aswhar Anis
PLEDOI (Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Maret
Publisher : Amal Insani Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56721/pledoi.v3i1.186

Abstract

There is a difference between making public policies related to defense and non-defense, the main consideration of making decisions in the field of defense is that in addition to the national interest, it must also be able to define threats that will be faced or potential to be faced. The approach in this study uses a descriptive approach, the approach is intended to describe or describe defense policies in the link between national policies and national interests, while the type of research is descriptive qualitative research. Defense Policy is one of the public policies, namely policies made by the government as a policy maker to achieve certain goals in society where in its preparation through various stages. Defense policy should always consider the national interest. The national interest has a close relationship with nationalism, aspects of the national interest include: humans who govern the nation and state democratically make decisions based on the best interests of the community or nation and state.
Perizinan Pendistribusian Musik Melalui Platform Digital di Indonesia Ditinjau dari Undang-Undang Hak Cipta Rila Kusumaningsih
PLEDOI (Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Maret
Publisher : Amal Insani Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56721/pledoi.v3i1.295

Abstract

Lahirnya aplikasi musik streaming memberikan kemudahan untuk memilih lagu. Aplikasi pemutar musik dapat diakses melalui digital platform. Digital platform adalah sekumpulan software yang membentuk suatu sistem tertentu. Software ini dapat dibuka pada PC atau sistem android. Jika berada pada sistem android, maka digital paltform paling diminati. Produk berbentuk fisik seperti kaset atau CD sebenarnya membatasi potensi pembajakan karena kualitasnya tidak sebaik kaset atau CD aslinya. Sehingga konsumen lebih memilih produk asli. Ketika produk musik diubah ke versi digital, kualitas versi bajakan akan sama dengan produk aslinya. Sehingga membuat konsumen memilih produk bajakan karena harga lebih murah bahkan gratis.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ialah metode penelitian yuridis normatif yaitu penelitian hukum kepustakaan yang dilakukan dengan cara meneliti bahan-bahan kepustakaan atau data sekunder belaka. Dari penelitian diperoleh bahwa pemerintah belum sepenuhnya memberikan perlindungan hukum terhadap pencipta musik melalui platform digital karena dalam Undang-Undang Hak Cipta hanya mengatur mengenai penyelesaian sengketa bukan tentang bagaimana perlindungan terhadap karya yang didistribusikan melalui platform digital. Maka pemerintah harus tegas dengan menerbitkan kebijakan melalui Peraturan Perundang-Undangan guna melindungi karya yang ada di platform digital, mengingat karya yang ditampilkan di berbagai platform digital adalah hasil kemampuan dan kreativitas manusia atau pencipta dalam Hak Kekayaan Intelektual yang berhak untuk mendapatkan perlindungan.
Mekanisme Pembubaran Partai Politik: Perbandingan Indonesia dan Turki Baharuddin Riqiey
PLEDOI (Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Maret
Publisher : Amal Insani Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56721/pledoi.v3i1.303

Abstract

Political parties are not sacred, so they can be dissolved according to the provisions of the applicable laws. The mechanism for dissolving political parties in each country is certainly different. So this research aims to examine the differences in mechanisms for the dissolution of political parties in Indonesia and Turkey. This research is legal research with a statutory and conceptual approach. The results of this research show that the mechanism for dissolving political parties in Indonesia and Turkey is both submitted to the Constitutional Court. Still, specifically for Turkey, it must go through the Court of Cassation first. The applicant who can apply for the dissolution of a political party in Indonesia is the Government which can be represented by the Attorney General and/or the Minister assigned by the President while in Turkey the person who can apply is the Chief Public Prosecutor. The reasons for the dissolution of political parties in Indonesia are because (i) the ideology, principles, objectives, and programs of political parties conflict with the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia; (ii) carrying out activities that endanger the integrity and safety of the Republic of Indonesia; and (iii) adhere to, develop and spread the teachings or understanding of communism/Marxism-Leninism. Meanwhile, the reasons for the dissolution of political parties in Turkey are: (i) the statutes and programs, as well as the activities of political parties be contrary to the independence of the State, its indivisible integrity with its territory and nation, human rights, the principles of equality and rule of law, sovereignty of the nation, the principles of the democratic and secular republic; (ii) aim to promote or establish class or group dictatorship or dictatorship of any kind, nor shall they incite citizens to crime; and (iii) receive financial assistance from abroad.
Ratifikasi Konvensi 1951 Dan Protokol 1967 Tentang Pengungsian Sebagai Respon Pemerintah Terhadap Penolakan Pengungsi Korban Perang Di Indonesia Perspektif Pancasila Dan UUD 1945 Andi Agung Mallongi; Anjas Saputra
PLEDOI (Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Maret
Publisher : Amal Insani Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56721/pledoi.v3i1.306

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini menyelidiki pentingnya meratifikasi Konvensi Terkait Status Pengungsi tahun 1951 dan Protokol New York tahun 1967 tentang pengungsi internasional bagi Indonesia perspektif pancasila dan UUD 1945. di Indonesia sendiri belum ada peraturan yang dapat digunakan sebagai patokan untuk menangani masalah pengungsi secara efektif dan efisien. Pancasila dan Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 (UUD 1945) memiliki peran sentral dalam mengukuhkan fondasi nilai, prinsip, dan sistem pemerintahan di Indonesia. Pancasila, sebagai dasar negara, dan UUD 1945, sebagai konstitusi tertinggi, saling melengkapi dan menjadi pijakan utama bagi kemajuan Indonesia. Undang-Undang 39 Tahun 1999 tentang Hak Asasi Manusia menetapkan prinsip prinsip dasar HAM yang mencakup hak hak individu, dan sangat relavan dalam konteks pengungsi, tetapi di Indonesia sendiri belum meratifikasi Protokol Status Pengungsi tahun 1951 dan Protokol New York tahun 1967 tentang pengungsi internasional, yang merupakan alat hukum pengungsi internasional kontemporer. Selain itu, kedua Konvensi tersebut menunjukkan perhatian global terhadap hak asasi manusia terhadap pengungsi internasional, serta respon pemerintah terhadap fenomena penolakan pengungsian korban perang di Indonesia, jika Indonesia meratifikasi Konvensi maka Indonesia akan lebih mudah dan komprehensif untuk menyelesaikan masalah pengungsi dan pencari suaka. Penulisan ini menggunakan metode penelitian yang bersifat hukum normatif, dengan melakukan penelusuran dan pengkajian terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan, serta 4 teori hukum.
Penanggulangan Tindak Pidana Desersi di Oditurat Militer (Studi Kasus di Oditurat II-07 Jakarta) Rismoyo Kurnia Sangkara; Riska Andi Fitriono
PLEDOI (Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Maret
Publisher : Amal Insani Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56721/pledoi.v3i1.308

Abstract

Soldiers of the Indonesian National Army (TNI) are expected to be ready to carry out their duties and obligations and obey the rules and traditions of the command, but it has become a common thing in the military today if soldiers leave their unit without giving reasons or permission from their superiors. In addition to law enforcement activities, the purpose of this study is to identify the factors that contribute to the occurrence of the crime of desertion of TNI members. The method used in this research is Juridical-Empirical research, where information is collected through interviews with people involved in desertion criminal cases as well as by accessing literature data related to this research. The results showed that there are two main factors that cause the criminal act of desertion of TNI members, namely internal factors including mental and emotional states. External factors include the work atmosphere, family environment and economic factors in general which cause TNI to break the law by deserting. In the settlement carried out by the Unit, namely making a Military Police report, the Military Police conducts an investigation and investigation, then the Military Oditur issues an indictment, demands and the Military Court gives a decision. Based on this research, the author provides advice to the Government to pay more attention to the welfare of the TNI and to Military Units that receive applicants for the Indonesian National Army to pay more attention to physical and psychological conditions so that TNI members are more characterized and reflect an authoritative military attitude in the future.
Legalisasi Jual Beli Khamar di Indonesia Perspektif Hukum Islam (Penerapan Fatwa Syekh Ali Jum’ah) Andi Rezal Juhari
PLEDOI (Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Maret
Publisher : Amal Insani Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56721/pledoi.v3i1.309

Abstract

Keluarnya Perpres No. 10 Tahun 2021 tentang Bidang Usaha Penanaman Modal yang memberikan legitimasi terhadap distribusi miras melahirkan gejolak dan polemik pro kontra di masyarakat. Sehingga Perpres tersebut dicabut, namun berbagai masyarakat kontra terhadap pencabutan tersebut khususnya di daerah minoritas. Sedangkan dalam Islam konteks jual beli khamar terdapat ulama yang membolehkan salah satunya Syekh Ali Jum’ah. Oleh karena itu, Penelitian ini menguraikan 1) Bagaimana hukum Khamar perspektif Hukum Islam; 2) Bagaimana hukum jual beli khamar menurut Syekh Ali Jum’ah; dan 3) Bagaimana legalisasi jual beli khmar di Indonesia menurut fatwa Syekh Ali Jum’ah. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah normatif (liblary research) dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif dan teologis normatif syar’i. Sumber data primer berasal dari buku, jurnal yang membahas secara khusus hukum khamar dan sumber sekunder berasal dari literatur dan data pendukung penelitian. Adapun analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis data kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa 1) dalam Islam hukum khamar adalah haram secara mutlak; 2) Menurut Syekh Ali Jum’ah dalam fatwahnya bahwa hukum jual beli khamar boleh bagi masyarakat muslim di wilayah negara non-muslim; 3) Leglitas jual beli khamar di Indonesia menurut fatwa Syekh Ali Jum’ah dapat diterapkan namun khusus bagi wilayah atau daerah yang minoritas Muslim. Oleh karena itu sebaiknya pemerintah membuat regulasi secara khusus untuk pendistribusian atau jual beli khamar bagi daerah yang minoritas muslim.
Problematika Penanganan Politik Uang pada Pemilihan oleh Sentra GAKKUMDU Kabupaten Kendal Lidwina Yosieva; Riska Andi Fitriono
PLEDOI (Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Maret
Publisher : Amal Insani Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56721/pledoi.v3i1.311

Abstract

Indonesia has a democratic form of government where the government system is from the people, by the people, and for the people (Kristina, 2021). Democracy as a means of people's sovereignty is realized by holding Legislative Elections and Regional Head Elections. Of course, the implementation of elections or regional elections cannot be separated from the violations that occur. These violations are divided into administrative violations, violations of the code of ethics, and violations of electoral crimes. The handling of each violation varies. Administrative violations are forwarded to the KPU, violations of the code of conduct are forwarded to the DKPP, and violations of electoral crimes are forwarded to the Sentra Gakkumdu (Integrated Law Enforcement Center). A concrete example of the violation of electoral crime is money politics regulated in Article 187A of the Regional Head Election Law. The purpose of this paper is to find out the problems in handling money politics in the Regional Head Election by the Sentra Gakkumdu Kabupaten Kendal so as to minimize the occurrence of money political practices in the Regional Head Election and the implementation of handling election violations in accordance with the rules so that the holding of elections is carried out in accordance with applicable regulations. This research is an empirical or non-doctrinal legal research with a qualitative approach. The techniques used in collecting legal materials in this study are observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study show that there are still several problems or obstacles faced by Sentra Gakkumdu, including community factors, law enforcement officials, and statutory factors..
Urgensi Pengadopsian Ekosida Dalam Sistem Hukum Nasional Sebagai Respon Menghadapi Ancaman Krisis Lingkungan Hidup Jesica Lestari; Alfarizi Dwiki Hartanto; Dimas Aditya Ashari; Maheswari Kinanthi Prabowo Putri; Revina Agit Olivia
PLEDOI (Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Maret
Publisher : Amal Insani Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56721/pledoi.v3i1.320

Abstract

The right to a healthy environment is enshrined in Article 28H paragraph (1) and Article 33 paragraph (4) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. These provisions assert the entitlement of every individual to a favorable living environment grounded in environmental understanding. Nonetheless, this principle stands in stark contrast to the prevailing reality. Within WALHI's documented records, three instances of ecocide crimes have occurred in Indonesia, encompassing the Lapindo mudflow, forest and peatland fires in Central Kalimantan, and the development of hydropower plants in Koto Panjang. Ecocide serves as a glaring testament to the classification of environmental offenses as extraordinary crimes, given their capacity to erode the fundamental tranquility of human existence. This composition adopts a normative juridical approach, employing legislative, comparative, conceptual, and analytical dimensions. The focal aim of this discourse is to scrutinize the ecocide threat, its incorporation within a framework of conscientiousness, and its correlation with Pancasila as a responsive measure against environmental perils. Recommendations set forth encompass: a) the formulation of definitive legislation in Indonesia concerning ecocide; and b) a comprehensive legal examination, entailing an in-depth analysis of the scope, regulatory orientation, and content, taking into profound account philosophical, sociological, and juridical facets.
Analisis Pelaksanaan Pengawasan DLH Surakarta Terhadap Pengelolaan Limbah B3 di RSUD Dr. Moewardi Kota Surakarta Muhammad Fikri Haikal; Rahayu Subekti; Purwono Sungkowo Raharjo
PLEDOI (Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Maret
Publisher : Amal Insani Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56721/pledoi.v3i1.322

Abstract

This study aims to examine the implementation of the supervisory function of the Surakarta City Environment Service (DLH) on the Management of Hazardous and Toxic Waste (B3) RSUD Dr. Moewardi and obstacles in implementing the supervisory function. This research is an empirical legal research and is descriptive in nature. This study uses a qualitative approach with data sources in the form of primary data sources and secondary data sources. Data collection techniques used were document studies and interviews. The data analysis technique used is qualitative data analysis. The results of the study show that the implementation of the supervisory function of the Surakarta City Environmental Service (DLH) on B3 Waste Management at RSUD Dr. Moewardi has not been carried out optimally because DLH Surakarta in carrying out field supervision is not carried out completely and thoroughly according to Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) because supervision is only based on glimpses of the waste storage location and questions and answers only so there is concern that there will be discrepancies in the results of the written report with the actual situation in field. The obstacles faced by DLH Surakarta in carrying out the supervisory function are due to a lack of human resources making it difficult to divide schedules and supervise many agencies so that there are agencies that do not receive maximum supervision, the budget is very minimal so it is difficult to finance supervisory activities, and the facilities and infrastructure are inadequate.
Efektivitas Pajak Karbon sebagai Strategi Mitigasi Perubahan Iklim Perspektif Hakim Pajak di Indonesia Lintang Rayi; Rahayu Subekti; Sapto Hermawan
PLEDOI (Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Maret
Publisher : Amal Insani Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56721/pledoi.v3i1.326

Abstract

This research analyzes the passing of regulations imposing a tax on carbon, discusses the effectiveness of implementing a carbon tax as well as the knowledge and opinions of tax judges regarding these regulations. Carbon emissions have a big influence on climate change, the more carbon emissions increase, the worse the environment becomes and is detrimental to all creatures on earth, therefore it is important to immediately reduce carbon emissions and control climate change. Seeing that Finland, Sweden and other countries have succeeded in reducing carbon gas emissions by implementing a carbon tax, the government decided to implement a carbon tax in Indonesia in the hope that it will reach the point of net zero emissions in accordance with the agreement in the Paris Agreement. In implementing a policy there must be regulations, for carbon taxes, the law enforcement will be enforced by the tax court. Tax judges must understand about Carbon Tax. By conducting this research, it is known that the differences in opinion of each judge mean that not all judges agree with the implementation of the carbon tax.

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