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PAMERI : Pattimura Medical Review
Published by Universitas Pattimura
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26865165     DOI : https://doi.org/10.30598/pamerivol5issue12023
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
PAMERI is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that focuses on promoting medical sciences generated from basic sciences, clinical, and community research to integrate researches in all aspects of human health. This journal publishes original articles, reviews, and also interesting case reports. Brief communications containing short features of medicine, latest developments in diagnostic procedures, treatment, or other health issues that is important for the development of health care system are also acceptable. Letters and commentaries of our published articles are welcome. Subjects suitable for publication include, but are not limited to the following fields of: Allergy and immunology Anesthesiology Cancer and stem cells Cardiovascular Cell and molecular biology Child health Dermato-venereology Geriatrics Histopathology Internal medicine Neuro-psychiatric medicine Ophthalmology Oral medicine Otorhynolaryngology Physical medicine and rehabilitation Physio-pharmacology Pulmonology Radiology Surgery including orthopedic and urology Women’s health Community or public health
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 6 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 2 No 2 (2020)" : 6 Documents clear
GAMBARAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN DAN INDEKS ERITROSIT PADA PASIEN TUBERKULOSIS PARU DI RSUD DR. M. HAULUSSY AMBON PERIODE JANUARI 2017 – APRIL 2018 Reinhard Wilson Talakua; Vina Z. Latuconsina; Siti Hadjar Malawat
PAMERI Vol 2 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (451.862 KB) | DOI: 10.30598/pamerivol2issue2page82-89

Abstract

Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is an infection disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Pulmonary TB remain a major health problem and the most common cause of death in the world especially in developing countries. Pulmonary TB infection could cause clinical manifestation, which is haematology disorders like anemia. Many studies has reported anemia as a common complication in patients with pulmonary TB. This research aims to determine haemoglobin levels and erythrocytes index of patients with pulmonary TB at RSUD Dr. M. Haulussy Ambon in the periods from January 2017 - April 2018. This research uses a descriptive study by using medical records of patients with pulmonary TB. Among 65 patients with pulmonary TB, number of patients with anemia are 44 cases (67,7%) and 21 cases (32,3%) are not anemia. Pulmonary TB with anemia most suffered by male as much 24 cases (72,7%). The age group suffered most is 18 - 30 years old as much 23 cases (69,7%), but the age group suffered most according to percentage is 51 - 60 years old as much 80%. The most common types of anemia is hipocromic micrositer as much 23 cases (52,3%). Haemoglobin levels in patients with pulmonary TB are found most below the normal value or anemia and the most common types of anemia is hipocromic micrositer. Needs to be done more research on the analysis of the relation between anemia with pulmonary TB.
KARAKTERISTIK PASIEN TUBERKULOSIS PARU DENGAN MULTIDRUG-RESISTANT (TB MDR) DI RSUD DR. M. HAULUSSY AMBON TAHUN 2014-2018 Nadhirrafie Ardiadi Albaihaqi; Burhanuddin Burhanuddin; Vina Z. Latuconsina
PAMERI Vol 2 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1361.259 KB) | DOI: 10.30598/pamerivol2issue2page90-102

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The last few decades emerged another problem related to tuberculosis namely MDR TB (Tuberculosis with multidrug-resistant) which is very widespread. MDR TB treatment takes 2 years and with drugs that are 100 times more expensive when compared to first-line treatment. The purpose of this research was to determine the characteristics of multidrug-resistant pulmonary tuberculosis patients (MDR TB) in Dr. M. Haulussy Ambon in 2014 - 2018. This research is an observational descriptive research with cross sectional approach. The sampling technique is to use the total sampling method. The sample in this research amounted to 113 people. MDR TB patient medical record data obtained were then analyzed using Microsoft Excel. The results of the research showed that in RSUD Dr. M. Haulussy Ambon, MDR TB sufferers were mostly found in adulthood 26 - 45 years, namely 61 cases (54%), MDR TB patients were male, 69 cases (61%), type of patient relapsed 67 cases (59% ), 39 cases (34.51%) with duration of treatment 0 - 5, rifampicin-resistant patients were 79 cases (69.9%), patients died as many as 32 cases (28.3%) and there were 8 cases (7.1 %) MDR TB p atients are HIV positive.
JENIS LEUKOSIT MENCIT (Mus musculus) PASCA STRES AKUT DENGAN PERLAKUAN EKSTRAK ETANOL BIJI PALA (Myristica fragrans Houtt) Zulhaimi Hendrajid; Yuniasih M. J. Taihuttu; Parningotan Y. Silalahi; Laura B. S. Huwae; Vina Z. Latuconsina
PAMERI Vol 2 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (289.865 KB) | DOI: 10.30598/pamerivol2issue2page103-116

Abstract

Glucocorticoid represent a kind of stress hormone that suppressed the normal immune response by blockade T-Helper 1 cell program that has function to produce gamma interferon. Glucocorticoid could give some impact like losing weight, immunodeficiency, and change the differentiation of leukocyte. This fruit of nutmeg (Myristica fragrans Houtt) is a traditional plant in Maluku and contains secondary metabolite compounds that can induce the secretion of immune system (immunomodulatory). This research has a target to discover the number of mice leukocyte and its various cell that will be induced by stress itself and will be given ethanol extract of nutmeg seed. This research considers as pure experimental with posttest only control group design. 30 mice divided into 5 different groups, which are normal control (KN), negative control (stress), positive control (stress+0.2 Alprazolam), ethanol extract of nutmeg seed 4% (P1) and 16% (P2). Group control of K-, K+, P1, P2 were stress inducted using FST method for 6 minutes, and then give orally all the treatment for 7 days long and at the 8th days the blood collected intracardially. The counting process held as manual observation. The data analyzed by using ANOVA. The result of this research shows that P1 on the experiment could decrease the presentation of neutrophil, increase the presentation of monocyte and lymphocyte, meanwhile on P2 could decrease the presentation of neutrophil and monocyte, increase the presentation of lymphocyte and has no effect to the percentation of eosinophil and basophil. We can conclude that the giving of ethanol extract of nutmeg seed didn’t give a specific effect to the average mount of neutrophil, monocyte, lymphocyte, eosinophil, and basophil (p>0.05).
PENGARUH STRES TERHADAP KINERJA ANGGOTA POLRI DI POLRES PULAU BURU Dewi Rizky. G. Hehanussa; Laura Huwae; Vina Z. Latuconsina
PAMERI Vol 2 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (329.71 KB) | DOI: 10.30598/pamerivol2issue2page117-126

Abstract

Everyone has experienced feelings of stress or stress. Stress can arise from a variety of sources, including demands. Work demands can be a potential source of stress. Potential sources of stress trigger the onset of stress related to performance and psychological events of the employee. This research aims to determine whether there is an effect of stress on the performance of members of the police at the Buru island. This research is a correlative analytic study with cross sectional approach. The research subject is 85 people who were selected using simple random sampling. The analysis used in this study was the chi square test, with the variables studied were stress and the performance of the police. The results of the research showed that the stress level of the police was most in the category of frequent stress by 54.1% and the category of stress rarely experienced as much as 45.9%, while the performance of police with the largest percentage was in the quite good category of 49.4%, followed good performance by 28.2%, and poor performance by 22.4%. The results of this research indicate that there is an influence between stress on the performance of members of the police in the Buru island (p = 0.014).
HUBUNGAN JUMLAH HEMATOKRIT DAN TROMBOSIT DENGAN DERAJAT KEPARAHAN PASIEN INFEKSI DENGUE DI RSUD DR. M. HAULUSSY AMBON PERIODE 2019 Meilisa Meita Kusdianto; Elpira Asmin; Vina Z. Latuconsina
PAMERI Vol 2 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (480.851 KB) | DOI: 10.30598/pamerivol2issue2page127-144

Abstract

Dengue infection is an infection caused by the dengue virus and is transmitted through the bite of aedes aegypti female mosquito. Platelets and hematocrit are important parameters in the treatment of dengue infection patients. Proper diagnosis of the stage and condition of sufferers of dengue infection is important to determine the prognosis. Platelet and hematocrit examinations for each degree of dengue infection clinic are expected to help in grouping and managing patients based on their clinical degree. This research aims to see the relationship between platelet and hematocrit examination results with the clinical degree of DHF based on WHO criteria. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of hematocrit and platelet counts with the severity of dengue infection patients in RSUD Dr. M. Haulussy ambon period 2019. This research is an analytic study using secondary data. Data collection using total sampling techniques in all patients with dengue infection period 2019. Samples in this study were 92 people. Hypothesis testing uses bivariate analysis with Spearman's nonparametric hypothesis, testing with SPSS software. The results found 51 women (55.4%) more than 41 men (44.6%). The results of the analysis by the Spearman correlation test on a combined sample and after being separated for a female sample obtained platelets associated with the clinical degree of dengue infection. Hematocrit associated with the clinical degree of dengue infection. In a male sample, platelets were found to be unrelated to the clinical degree of dengue infection. Hematocrit is not related to the clinical degree of dengue infection
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT KECANDUAN BERMAIN ONLINE GAME DENGAN TINGKAT ASTENOPIA PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS PATTIMURA AMBON Abdur Rahman Assagaf; Carmila L. Tamtelahitu; Halida Rahawarin
PAMERI Vol 2 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (580.515 KB) | DOI: 10.30598/pamerivol2issue2page145-160

Abstract

Online game, a kind of game that is accesed using internet network, enable the connection and interaction of many game players around the world. Long duration of online gaming may cause confusing illution with reality, lack of concentration, loss of body weight and visual disturbance. Decrease of visual function due to online gaming usually begins with eye strain (asthenopia) and dry eye. This study aimed to evaluate the association between online game addiction level and asthenopia level in students of Medical Faculty of Pattimura University Ambon. Cross sectional design with quantitative approach and questionnaire as instrument were used in this study. Univariate and bivariate analysis were done and the results showed that 66 (82.5%) respondents are addicted to online game, 14 (17.5%) respondents like to play online game. 64 (80.0%) respondents experienced mild asthenopia, 16 (20.0%) respondents experienced moderate asthenopia. All respondents experienced asthenopia and no respondents experienced severe asthenopia. Chi-square test results showed a p value of 0.139 which means that there is no association between online game addiction level with asthenopia level in students of Medical Faculty of Pattimura University Ambon.

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