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Jurnal Inovasi Teknologi dan Edukasi Teknik
Published by Universitas Negeri Malang
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27977196     DOI : 10.17977
Core Subject : Engineering,
Automotive Engineering Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Electrical & Electronics Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering
Jurnal Inovasi Teknologi dan Edukasi Teknik menerbitkan naskah terkait Teknik Sipil, Teknologi Industri, Teknik Mesin, Teknik Elektro, dan Pendidikan Kejuruan. Fokus dan lingkup jurnal meliputi Teknik Sipil, Teknologi Industri, Teknik Mesin, Teknik Elektro, dan Pendidikan Kejuruan
Arjuna Subject : Teknik (semua kategori) - Teknik (Lain-Lain)
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Search results for , issue "vol. 6 no. 5 (2026)" : 1 Documents clear
THE IMPACT OF COURTYARDS ON THE QUALITY OF THE INDOOR ENVIRONMENT OF IRAQI HOUSES: A COMPARATIVE EMPIRICAL STUDY BETWEEN TRADITIONAL AND CONTEMPORARY COURTYARD HOUSES Ola Luay Al-Zubaidi
Jurnal Inovasi Teknologi dan Edukasi Teknik Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Ngeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um068.v6.i5.2026.1

Abstract

Local architectural styles are constantly evolving due to the influence of Western architectural styles and changing social lifestyles. This study aims to identify the impact of changes in Iraqi courtyard houses on their role in improving indoor environmental quality by comparing traditional and contemporary courtyard houses. This study adopted a quantitative methodology based on field measurements. Measurements were taken for four key indicators: temperature, humidity, wind speed, and daylight intensity. The study was conducted on nine case studies in five Iraqi governorates: Baghdad, Babel, Mosul, Basra, and Al-Anbar. Two of these cases were traditional, and seven were contemporary. The results indicated that traditional central courtyards contribute to improving indoor environmental quality, with a difference of 10–12 °C between indoor and outdoor temperatures, improved humidity levels, adequate lighting and ventilation, and reduced dust and dirt. In contrast, contemporary courtyards (Al Manwar) do not have a significant impact on indoor environmental quality, as the difference between indoor and outdoor temperatures in most houses does not exceed 5 °C. Furthermore, modern courtyards did not improve the humidity levels. Conversely, they provided a good amount of light and ventilation and kept the air clean from dust and dirt. This study recommends that contemporary Iraqi houses adopt the true philosophy of the courtyard and carefully consider the specifications and location of the inner courtyard to achieve the best environmental outcomes.

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