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Eruditio : Indonesia Journal of Food and Drug Safety

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Published by Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan

ISSN : 27472493 EISSN : 28076222 DOI : https://doi.org/10.54384

Core Subject : Health, Science, Agriculture,

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Eruditio : Indonesia Journal of Food and Drug Safety adalah jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh Pusat Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Pengawasan Obat dan Makanan (PPSDM POM), Indonesia. Jurnal ini memuat hasil kajian dan kajian literatur di bidang keamanan Obat dan Makanan.

Arjuna Subject : Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics - Ilmu Farmasi

Articles 6 Documents

Search results for , issue "Vol 2 No 2 (2022): Edisi Juni" : 6 Documents clear

Profil Tindak Lanjut Hasil Pengawasan Sarana Produksi Distribusi Obat dan Makanan dan Upaya Perbaikaannya Bidan Tringani Damanik
Eruditio : Indonesia Journal of Food and Drug Safety Vol 2 No 2 (2022): Edisi Juni
Publisher : Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan

The inspection of production and distribution facilities carried out by the Balai POM in Ambon is said to be successful if the follow-up recommendations of the inspection results are followed up on time and in accordance with suggestions for improvement. The recommendations realization achievement for the results of inspections followed up by stakeholders in 2020 was 27.78% of the target of 55.00%. The average achievement in the last 3 (three) years is 37.80% of the average target of 51.67%. The trend of achieving follow-up recommendations for inspection results in the previous 3 (three) years tends to decrease. The follow-up profile review of recommendations for inspection results was prepared using descriptive analysis of secondary data compared to standards through systematic literature studies to provide information on alternative improvement strategies in the future. Increasing the follow-up of recommendations on the results of an inspection by stakeholders can be carried out through strategies to improve internal and external factors. Improvement of internal factors such as the timing of publishing and submitting recommendations for inspection results, communication patterns with stakeholders, planning inspection targets, and monitoring and evaluation. External factors improvements, including stakeholder understanding of the follow-up of recommendations on production and distribution facilities inspection results and its benefits for the regions. Monitoring, evaluating, and reviewing the cooperation agreements formed with the regency/city government in Maluku province. Refreshment of regulations on the effectiveness and follow-up of the results of drug and food control; and forming cooperation agreements with district/city governments that still need to have a cooperation agreement. Another improvement strategy is communication, information, and education to the public, who will be the end consumers of drug and food circulation. Sufficient and up-to-date knowledge and understanding are one of the capitals to becoming smart consumers to be more agile and selective in choosing and consuming the drugs and food needed.

Peredaran Vitamin C Injeksi Ilegal di Indonesia Dewa Gede Bayu Rastika; Neti Triwinanti; Muhammad Gafur Salaffudin
Eruditio : Indonesia Journal of Food and Drug Safety Vol 2 No 2 (2022): Edisi Juni
Publisher : Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan

Vitamin C has various benefits for both health and beauty. The high demand for vitamin C, especially the injection type, raises the crime potential where some individuals distribute illegal vitamin C injections. In Indonesia, vitamin C injection is categorized as a prescription drug used to treat vitamin C deficiency, and some countries have banned the use of it as a whitening agent. Illegal vitamin C injection distribution risks public health because its safety, efficacy, and quality aren’t guaranteed. This paper aims to identify types of illegal vitamin C injections circulating in Indonesia, map the distribution of illegal vitamin C injections, including the modus operandi used, and formulate recommendations to prevent its distribution in Indonesia. This research was conducted using a qualitative method with a narrative approach as well as primary and secondary data collection. As a result, some brands of illegal vitamin C injections circulating in Indonesia are Bionic White Skin, Neutro Skin, Vitamin C + Collagen, VC Injection, and Vitamin C Daehan New Pharm. According to the laboratory test, the level of vitamin C from 3 of 4 illegal vitamin C injections doesn’t meet the requirement, indicating low product quality and a chance of product counterfeiting. Some modus operandi by criminals found are sales through e-commerce, beauty clinics, and exhibitions. Influencers also have an important role in the decision made by society to use illegal vitamin C injections. Therefore, it is recommended to strengthen supervision, including cyber patrols, raising awareness, tracing distribution facilities, and collaboration by various stakeholders to prevent the circulation of illegal vitamin C injections in Indonesia.

Analisis Kuantitatif Tar dan Nikotin Terhadap Rokok Kretek Yang Beredar di Indonesia: Analisis Kuantitatif Tar dan Nikotin Terhadap Rokok Kretek yang Beredar di Indonesia Relita Florentika; Widiyanto Kurniawan
Eruditio : Indonesia Journal of Food and Drug Safety Vol 2 No 2 (2022): Edisi Juni
Publisher : Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan

Tar and nicotine are substances contained in cigarettes, which are harmful to health and causes addiction. Nicotine can paralyze the brain and taste, increase adrenaline hormone which affects the heart to beat faster and work harder. Nicotine in respiration system can be rapidly absorbed from the lungs into the blood. The perilous effect of nicotine and tar is stimulating the formation of cancer cells. Based on regulation, tar and nicotine content must be listed on cigarette packages, so people can easily discover it. Aim of this research was to know the tar and nicotine content of kretek cigarettes sold in Indonesia. Sample of this research using cigarettes taken from Yogyakarta, Mamuju, Pontianak, Kupang, Palembang, Manokwari, Sofifi, Jambi, Palangkaraya, Jakarta, Pekanbaru, Palu, Pangkalpinang, Jayapura, Banjarmasin, Kendari, Ambon, Batam, Padang, Mataram and Denpasar. This research is expected to provide general information to the public regarding the suitability and correctness of the nicotine and tar content of cigarettes shown on the packaging. Tar and nicotine content are determined by gas chromatography on the total particulate matter (TPM) obtained from the smoking process using a smoking machine. Result showed that nicotine content was 57,00-152,00% and two brands contained nicotine more than requirement (maximum 120,00%). The tar content ranged from 48,67-151,95% and two brands contained nicotine more than 120,00% of the packaging label.

Karakterisasi dan Uji Kemurnian Klobazam secara Kromatografi Cair Kinerja Tinggi Sebagai Baku Pembanding Farmakope Indonesia Endah Kristiana; Widya Sagita Br. Tampubolon; Atiek Supardiati E. S
Eruditio : Indonesia Journal of Food and Drug Safety Vol 2 No 2 (2022): Edisi Juni
Publisher : Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan

Clobazam is a drug with the chemical name 7‐chloro‐1‐methyl‐5‐phenyl‐1,5‐benzodiazepine, which is used to treat various types of epilepsy. Clobazam works on the brain and central nervous system to provide a calming effect. To maximize the therapeutic effect and reduce the drug's toxic effect, it is necessary to test to determine the levels in the sample of clobazam that fulfilled requirements. One way to control drugs is to strengthen the capacity and capability of testing by developing reference standards. The more reference standards developed, the more drug samples can be tested. The development of reference standards is aimed at producing the “Baku Pembanding Farmakope Indonesia (BPFI)” which can be used for qualitative and quantitative testing of clobazam samples. This test aims to produce the clobazam “Baku Pembanding Farmakope Indonesia (BPFI)” which fulfilled the characterization and purity requirements as a reference standard. Characterization was achieved by infrared spectroscopy with the wave number results showed aromatic C=C functional groups (1490.97 cm-1), C=O cyclic ketones (1670.35 and 1691.57 cm-1), and C-N amines (1330.88 and 1375.25 cm-1), UV-Vis spectroscopy results showed a wavelength of 230.5 nm, gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy results showed the main ion (m/z) of clobazam was 207 (C13H4NO2); 255.1 (C15H11ClN2); 257.1 (C14H9ClN2O); 258.1 (C14H10ClN2O); and 300 (C15H7ClN2O2), and 1HNMR, 13CNMR, HMQC, and HMBC spectroscopy which showed that the raw material was clobazam. The purity of clobazam was measured using HPLC-DAD and obtained a purity index of 1.0000 and a purity of 99.73% (n=20, SD= 0.01%, RSD=0.01%), and by DSC obtained a purity of 99, 33% and a melting point of 180.55oC. All validation parameters of the HPLC analysis method were specificity/selectivity, system-appropriate test (RSD = 0.05%), linearity (R = 0.9997) with a range of 0.015% to 0.045%, accuracy 0.19%, and precision 0, 01% have fulfilled the requirements. The characterization results of clobazam and determination of purity value can be used as “Baku Pembanding Farmakope Indonesia (BPFI)” and used in qualitative and quantitative tests by all Indonesia FDA provincial offices and stakeholder ABG (Academic, Business, government).

Determinan Efektivitas Program Komunikasi, Informasi, Edukasi Obat dan Makanan Saat Pandemi Covid-19 Nurvika Widyaningrum; Made Widdi Ellinda Patra
Eruditio : Indonesia Journal of Food and Drug Safety Vol 2 No 2 (2022): Edisi Juni
Publisher : Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan

Consumption of medicines, health supplements, and traditional medicines has increased during the Covid-19 pandemic. People with health complaints prefer self-medication rather than outpatient treatment. The risk of self-medication needs to be balanced with the knowledge and people’s ability to choose safe medicinal products, health supplements, and traditional medicines. FDA (BPOM) increases public awareness related to the safety of drugs and food through an effective Communication, Information, and Education (CIE) program. Demographic factors can influence the awareness level, including knowledge, attitudes, and behavior. This study aims to determine the association between demographic factors and the effectiveness of CIE during the Covid-19 pandemic. The research uses quantitative methods—data collection through online questionnaires. As many as 39,398 respondents were selected through purposive sampling from the CIE audience population throughout Indonesia from June 2020 to June 2021. Data were analyzed using the ANOVA test with SPSS 16 at a significance level of 0.05. The results showed that the CIE effectiveness index was 92.61 (very effective). Demographic factors, namely occupation and education, influence the CIE effectiveness index, but gender and age had no influence. Demographic factors also influence the index of the indicator. Occupation, education, and age are also related to the media variety index. Occupation and education are also associated with the understanding index, age-related to the benefit index, and work, education, and age affect the interest index. The effectiveness of CIE during the Covid-19 pandemic is influenced by demographic factors, namely work, and education. BPOM needs to plan the CIE program by considering demographic characteristics, including education, occupation, and age of the CIE target audience so that the CIE program can be effective.

Causal Loop Diagram Kepuasan Pelanggan terhadap Layanan Publik: Studi Kasus Direktorat Registrasi Pangan Olahan, BPOM Rahajeng Puput Aryani
Eruditio : Indonesia Journal of Food and Drug Safety Vol 2 No 2 (2022): Edisi Juni
Publisher : Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan

One of the performance indicators used by the Directorate of Processed Food Registration is the customer satisfaction survey. The majority of performance metrics rose in 2020, but the customer satisfaction survey results in Directorate of Processed Food Registration actually fell from 83.96 in 2019 to 82.60 in 2020. This study aims to understand the structure of customer satisfaction with public services at the Directorate of Processed Food Registration. Causal Loop Diagrams (CLD) are used to represent the problems arising, key variables, feedback between variables, and recommended variables for intervention. A literature review, customer satisfaction survey results analysis, and Focus Group Discussions (FGD) with managers and all teams in public service are used to identify the variables. According to the CLD results, the workload variable is the key variable that influences customer satisfaction. Customer satisfaction and the variables of willingness and awareness in the registration process are mutually reinforcing. On the other hand, a rise in registration applications could lead to customer complaints since officers' workloads would increase beyond their ability and the officers wouldn't have opportunities to advance their skills. The constructed customer satisfaction structure can be used to choose the variables to be intervened. The intervention variables are: registration socialization, non-evaluation registration, officer, and reward. The well-mapped socialization program can increase customer awareness of the registration requirement. As a result of the intervention, there are increased registration requests and officer workloads. Furthermore, to respond to the increase in registration requests, non-evaluation and increasing the number of officers might be used. In addition, intervention in the form of reward also could contribute as a motivation for officers to enhance their performance. The intervention of these variables can be used for a series of ongoing processes and can be used to support leaders in making decisions.

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Listia Ningsih

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Kota adm. jakarta pusat,

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Abstract

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Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Listia Ningsih

Contact Email listia.n@pom.go.id

Phone +6281395105898

Journal Mail Official eruditi@pom.go.id

Editorial Address Gedung Batik Lt.5 - Badan POM Jl. Percetakan Negara No. 23 Kel. Johar Baru, Kec. Johar Baru, Jakarta Pusat 10560

Location Kota adm. jakarta pusat, Dki jakarta INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Listia Ningsih

Contact Email
listia.n@pom.go.id

Phone
+6281395105898

Journal Mail Official
eruditi@pom.go.id

Editorial Address
Gedung Batik Lt.5 - Badan POM Jl. Percetakan Negara No. 23 Kel. Johar Baru, Kec. Johar Baru, Jakarta Pusat 10560

Location
Kota adm. jakarta pusat,

Dki jakarta

INDONESIA