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Editor Jurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan Pusat Studi Lingkungan Hidup - Universitas Gadjah Mada (PSLH - UGM) Komplek UGM, Jalan Kuningan, Jalan Kolombo, Catur Tunggal, Yogyakarta
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Jurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan
Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada
ISSN : 08545510     EISSN : 24605727     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22146/jml.30101
Core Subject : Humanities, Agriculture, Social, Engineering,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Environmental Science Social Sciences
Jurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan is published by the Center for Environment Studies, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The journal is focused to the relationship between people and its environment that are oriented for environmental problems solving. Jurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan receives a manuscript with interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approach Abiotic : physical, chemical, technical, geo-environmental science and modelling science Biotic : environmental biology, ecology, agro environment Culture : environmental-socio,-economics,-culture, and environmental health.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Lingkungan (semua ketegori) - Ilmu Lingkungan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 10, No 1 (2003): Maret" : 5 Documents clear
FAAL PARU PENDUDUK DESA TARJUN SEKITAR PABRIK SEMEN TIGA RODA KECAMATAN KELUMPANG SELATAN KABUPATEN KOTABARU (Lung Funtion of Tarjun Village Inhabitants nearby The Tiga Roda Cement Factory Kelumpang Selatan-Kotabaru) Arifin Arifin; Adi Heru Sutomo
Jurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan Vol 10, No 1 (2003): Maret
Publisher : Pusat Studi Lingkungan Hidup Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jml.18598

Abstract

ABSTRAKStudi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis konsentrasi debu yang terbuang dari pabrik semen pada area dengan jarak 100m, 400m, 700m, dan 1000m dari pagar batas pabrik, dan mengidentifikasi factor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap fungsi paru dari penduduk yang tinggal dalam area tersebut. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan menerapkan studi "cros-sectional", yang dilaksanakan terbadap 74 responden sebagai sample. Seluruh responden adalah ibu rumah tangga dengan kisaran umur 20-40 tahun dan tinggal di tempat tersebut sedikitnya 4 tahun. "Peronal Dust Sampler" digunakan untuk mengukur debu yang ada di dalam rumah. Kuisioner digunakan sebagai sumber informasi tambahan. "Anovu, Chi-Square and Multiple Logistical Regression " digunakan untuk menganalisis data. Penelitian ini mengindikasikan bahwa konsentrasi debu di daerah tempat tinggal telah melebihi maksimum yang ditetapkan berdasarkan SK Menteri Kesehatan No.829/MENKES/SK/VIll1999 tentang kondisi kesehatan rumah. Semakin dekat dengan tembok batas pabrik semakin tinggi konsentrasi debu. Tetapi fungsi paru para penduduk yang tinggal di berbagai jarak terhadap sumber polutan menunjukkan perbedaan yang tidak signifikan. ABSTRACTThe aim of this study is to analyze dust concentration emitted from a cement factory within the distance of 100, 400, 700, and 1000 meters from factory boundary walls, compare to the dust and to identify the factors affecting lung function of inhabitants within those areas. The research was conducted applying cross-sectional study, which was carried out towards 74 respondents as sample. All respondents are housewives with range of age 20-40 years old and have been staying in the study area for at least four years. Personal dust sampler was used to measure respirable dust inside the house. Questionnaires were used as additional information. Anova, and Multiple Logistical Regression were the tests used in analyzing data. The research indicates that the dust concentration in the settlement of the study area exceeded the maximum limit. The closer to the factory wall, the higher its concentration. However, the lung functions of the inhabitant that living in various distances from the pollutants areas showed in significant differences.
HUBUNGAN KEPADATAN, JENIS KENDARAAN TERHADAP KADAR TIMBAL UDARA DAN URIN MASYARAKAT SEKITAR JALAN RAYA KOTA YOGYAKARTA (The Relathionship between congestion, type of vehicle with the lead air content and lead urine content of the people around the street) T. Irwansyah; Maryadi S. Broto
Jurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan Vol 10, No 1 (2003): Maret
Publisher : Pusat Studi Lingkungan Hidup Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jml.18599

Abstract

ABSTRAKRiset ini bertujuan untuk mencermati hubungan antara kepadatan. jenis kendaraan terhadap kadar timbal urin masyarakat yang tinggal di sekitar jalan utama di Yogyakarta. Sampel penelitian ini meliputi 40 orang yang diambil dari 4 jalan utama yaitu Malioboro, Magelang, Solo, dan KHA. Dahlan. Perhitungan jumlah dan jenis kendaraan dilakukan dengan alat pengukur jumlah kendaraan, sedangkan pengukuran kadar timbal di udara digunakan "Low Volume Air Sampler". Analisis kadar timbal di udara dan volume yang mengandung timbal digunakan "Atomic Absorbtion Spectrophotometer (AAS)", sedangkan analisis statistik digunakart regresi dan korelasi Spearment. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang lemah antara kepadatan kendaraan dengan kadar timbal di udara; antara kepadatan jenis kendaraan (mobil dan sepeda motor) dengan kadar timbal di udara; antara kadar timbal di udara dengan kadar timbal dalam urin orang di sekitar jalan. Kadar timbal di udara masih di bawah baku mutu lingkungan dengan rata-rata 0. 1427 ug/m3, kadar timbal dalam urin telah melampaui batas toleransi (> 0,15 mg/l). Keluhan subyektif dari masyarakat diindikasikan sebagai sakit kepala, kelelahan, nyeri otot. sakit perut dan muntah, pallor, diare dan hilangnya nafsu makan. ABSTRACTThis research was aimed to examine the relationship between congestion and types of vehicle with lead air content, lead air content with lead urine content and subjective complaints on the lead exposure of the people around the street of Yogyakarta City. The type of this research was observational using cross sectional design between congestion and types of vehicle with lead air content, lead air content with  lead urine content of the people around the street of Yogyakarta City. Sample of this research include 40m persons taken from four main streets i.e., Malioboro street, Magelang street, Solo Street and KHA Dahlan street. The computation of the number and type of vehicle was done using a measurement tool, and the measurement of lead air content was done using Low Volume Air Sampler. The analysis of lead air content and lead urine content by Atomic absorbtion spectrophotometer (AAS). Statistical analysis is use on regresson and Spearment correlation. The result of this research show more weakness relationship between vehicle congestion with lead air content (r=0,152; p=0,477); between type of vehicle (car and motorcycles) congestion with lead air content (r=0,090; p=0,677 and r=0,147; p=0,493); between lead air content with lead urine content the people around on the street (r=0,400). the lead air content was still under the standard quality with the average of 0,1427 µg/m3, the lead urine content of the people around the street average (77,5%) respondents urine sample has exceeded the tolerable limit (≤ 0,15 mg/l). Subjective complaints as a result of lead exposure that the number of were indicated as headache (59,92%0, fatigue and weakness (44,20%), muscle or senile pain (36,86%). stomachache vomiting (16,55%), pallor (10,32%), diarrhea(6,29%) and loss of appetite (2,42%).
PENCEMARAN UDARA DI RUANG PROSES PEMBATIKAN INDUSTRI RUMAH TANGGA BATIK: STUDI KASUS INDUSTRI RUMAH TANGGA BATIK DI KAMPUNG TAMAN KOTAMADYA YOGYAKARTA (Indoor Air Polution in batik-Making Workrooms of Batik Home Industry:Case Study of Batik Home) Darmiyanti Darmiyanti; Bardi Murachman; Chafid Fandeli
Jurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan Vol 10, No 1 (2003): Maret
Publisher : Pusat Studi Lingkungan Hidup Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jml.18600

Abstract

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi konsentrasi karbon monoksida, karbon dioksida, sulfur dioksida, suhu, kelembaban dan bau ruang kerja pembuatan batik sebagai akibat dari proses pembuatan batik dalam lingkungan kerja. Studi kasus dilakukan di industri rumahan (home indyustry) di kampung Taman Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini dilakukan dari bulan desember 1999 sampai januari 2000. Pengukuran parameter dilakukan dalam 2 rumah industri batik yang masing-masing menggunakan satu dan tiga kompor sebagai pemanas. Metode analisis data adalah analisis times series dan analisis grafis. Konsentrasi karbon monoksida berkisar antara 2,00-8,66 ppm, karbondioksida berkisar antara 372,498-472,885 ppm. Sulfurdioksida berkisara antara 0,00028-0,00268 ppm. Temperatur berkisar antara 29 oC-34 oC, sedangkan kelembaban berkisar antara 50,5 %-67%. Penelitian mengindikasikan bahwa ruang kerja batik telah terkontaminasi karbon monoksida yang beresiko terhadap kesehatan para pekerja. Ruang kerja pembuatan batik tidak nyaman. ABSTRACTThis research aims to investigate the concentrations of carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide, temperature, humidity and smells batik-making workrooms as a result of the batik-making process on work environments. A case-study of home industries was conducted in Kampung Taman Yogyakarta Municipal City. The research was conducted from December 1999 to January 2000. Measurement of parameters under investigation was carried out in two batik home industries, each of which used stove and there stove as heaters. Methods of analyzing the data were time series analysis, and graphics analysis. The concentration of carbon monoxide in batik-making workrooms ranges between 2.00 ppm and 8.66 ppm carbon dioxide ranged between 372.498 ppm and 473.885 ppm. Sulfur dioxide ranged vetweeb0.00028 ppm and 0.00268 ppm. Temperature ranged between 29oC and 34oC. Humidity ranged from 50.5% to 67%.The research indicated that batik masking workrooms have been contaminated by carbon monoxide which is rather risk for batik worker’s health. Batik making workroom were uncomfortable.
HUBUNGAN PENGATURAN WAKTU PENAMPUNGAN AIR HUJAN DENGAN PENURUNAN KERACUNAN Pb PADA MASYARAKAT DI KOTA PONTIANAK (Relation Between The Time Control of Rain Water Collection with The Decrease of Pb Intoxication for Community at Pontianak, Kalimantan) Khayan Khayan; Sudarmadji Sudarmadji; Adi Heru Sutomo
Jurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan Vol 10, No 1 (2003): Maret
Publisher : Pusat Studi Lingkungan Hidup Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jml.18601

Abstract

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) mencermati hubungan antara pengaturan waktu penampungan air hujan dengan penurunan keracunan Pb, (2) menemukan perbedaan keracunan Pb antara masyarakat yang meminum air hujan dari air yang ditampung melalui atap seng dan bukan atap seng, (3) memahami korelasi antara pekerjaan perilaku merokok, jenis sumber air minum dan tempat pengumpulannya, dan jarak antara rumah dengan derajad keracunan Pb, dau (4) menemukan hubungan antara keracunan Pb dan gejala subyektif antara lain sakit kepala, kelelahan, nyeri perut diare, muntah-muntah dan gangguan tidur. Studi in menggunakan pendekatan quasi experiment. Subyek penelitian ini adalah masyarakat yang menggunakan air hujan sebagai air minum. Sampling dilaksanakan menggunakan cluster random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan teknik wawancara dan quesioner, pencermatan konsentrasi Pb digunakan metode AAS di laboratorium. Analisis dilakukan secara deskriptif dan analitis menggunakan uji korelasi dan t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) pengaturan waktu penampungan sekitar 20 menit dapat menurunkan tingkat keracunan Pb, (2) tidak ditemukan perbedaan antara tingkat keracunan Pb bagi mereka yang meminum air dari air yang ditampung melalui atap seng dan bukan seng, (3) tidak ditemukan hubungan antar factor pekerjaan, perilaku merokok, jenis sumber air dan tempat penampungan dan jarak rumah terhadap tingkat keracunan Pb, dan (4) tidak ditemukan hubungan antara tingkat keracunan Pb dengan gejala subyektif masyarakat antara lain sakit kepala, kelelahan, nyeri perut diare, muntah-muntah dan gangguan tidur. ABSTRACTConcentration of Pb in rain water, although its very low but it is dangerous and able to damage public health. In the body, Pb exposure will be absorpted and distributed by blood and a part of Pb content will be accumulated in the tissue. To decrease the Pb concentration of rain water, one of its to control time of rain water collection, that used to supply drinking water a daily for community in Pontianak city. the aims of this research are: (1) to examine the relation between the time control of collection rain water with the decrease of Pb intoxication, (2) to find difference of Pb intoxication between the community who drank rain water from zinc roof and non-zinc roof, (3) to understand correlation between jobs, smoking behavior, kinds of drink water source and it’s collection places, and distance of house with degree of Pb intoxication and, (4) to find the relation between Pb intoxication with the subjectivity symptom, which are headache, fatigue, abdomine pain, diarrhea, vomit and sleep disturbance. The type of study used was a quasi experiment. The subject of research were a group community and rain water, that supplied for drinking water. The sampling was carried out cluster random sampling. Data collection was used interview with questionnaire and examine of Pb concentration with AAS method at laboratorium. data collected will be analized by descriptive and analytically use correlation and t test. The result of this research showed that: (1) time control of rain water collection about 20 degree of Pb intoxication between community, who drank rain water from zinc roof and non-zinc roof, (3) it has not found relation between factors of jobs, smoking behavior, kinds of drink water source and its collection places and distance house with the degree of Pb intoxication, and (4) it has not found the relation of the degree of Pb intoxication with the community health disorder (subjectivity symptom), which were headache, fatigue, abdomine pain, diarrhea, vomit, and sleep disturbance.
POLA PENCARIAN PENGOBATAN DAN PEMELIHARAAN KESEHATAN ANAK JALANAN DI KOTA YOGYAKARTA (Pattern of Medication Seeking and Health Care of Steed Children in Kota Yogyakarta, Indonesia) Purwadi Arifin; Suharyanto Supardi; Retna Siwi Padmawati
Jurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan Vol 10, No 1 (2003): Maret
Publisher : Pusat Studi Lingkungan Hidup Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jml.18602

Abstract

ABSTRAKStudi ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan pola pencarian pengobatan dan pemeliharaan kesehatan anak jalanan di Yogyakarta. Studi ini mencakup pula konsep kesehatan clan penyakit dari anak-anak jalanan dan perilaku mereka yang menyangkut resiko kesehatan. Studi ini menggunakan design kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui FGD (Focus Group Discussion), wawancara, dan pengamatan langsung di lapangan, Studi ini dilakukan di daerah Malioboro Yogyakarta pada tahun 2001. Data divalidasi dengan menggunakan metode Trianggulasi, sedangkan reabilitas datanya dilakukan dengan metode data audit. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa konsep kesehatan dan penyakit dari anak jalanan hampir sama dengan orang-orang pada umunmya, menurut tingkat pendidikan yang menekankan pada karakter sehat dan sakit. Anak jalanan menghadapi resiko kesehatan, sebagai konsekuensi dari perilaku mereka ditambah dengan lingkungan yang mendukung penyakit tertentu atau gangguan kesehatan. Rokok, alkohol, penyalahgunaan obat dan narkotika, dan sex bebas adalah bagian dari kehidupan mereka. Yang paling buruk adalah perilaku mereka yang disebabkan oleh kecanduan narkoba. Pola pencarian pengobatan anak jalanan bervariasi, tcrgantung pada tempat dimana mereka berada, baik mereka yang bebas maupun yang ada dalam lingkungan organisasi pemerintah. Mereka yang bertempat tinggal dalam suatu rumah yang disediakan oleh organisasi non pemerintah berhubungan dengan sistim pemeliharaan kesehatan. sedangkan mereka yang tidak berkaitan dengan organisasi pemerintah biasanya mereka mencari pengobatan melalui pengobatan yang irasional. ABSTRACTThe study aimed at describing medication seeking and health care patterns of street children. Included in this study were health-sickness concept for street children and their health risked behavior. The study used qualitative design. Data were collected applying focus group discussion, depth interview, and observation. The study was conducted on Malioboro area at Yogyakarta in 2001. The data were validated by triangulation resources and method, while data reliability were determined by auditing the data. The result of the study showed that concept of health-illness of street children nearly the same as people in general, in accordance to education level that emphasized more to the character of health and ill. Street children faced risks in their life regarded to their health, as a consequence, it affected their behavior, and it was added by an environment that support a certain disease occurred or health disturbances. Smoking, alcoholic, narcotic, drug abused, and free sex were parts of their lives. The worst one was their behavior in hurting themselves because of the disappointment and narcotic addicted. The pattern of street children medication seeking were varied, according to the place where they belong to, either under open house or on government organization, or free man. They who lived/joint in open house or non government organization were connected to health care system. However they who did not live/joint to open house or non government organization, they had to find their own medication that were commonly irrational or out of customs.

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