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Editor Jurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan Pusat Studi Lingkungan Hidup - Universitas Gadjah Mada (PSLH - UGM) Komplek UGM, Jalan Kuningan, Jalan Kolombo, Catur Tunggal, Yogyakarta
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan
Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada
ISSN : 08545510     EISSN : 24605727     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22146/jml.30101
Core Subject : Humanities, Agriculture, Social, Engineering,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Environmental Science Social Sciences
Jurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan is published by the Center for Environment Studies, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The journal is focused to the relationship between people and its environment that are oriented for environmental problems solving. Jurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan receives a manuscript with interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approach Abiotic : physical, chemical, technical, geo-environmental science and modelling science Biotic : environmental biology, ecology, agro environment Culture : environmental-socio,-economics,-culture, and environmental health.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Lingkungan (semua ketegori) - Ilmu Lingkungan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 13, No 3 (2006): November" : 5 Documents clear
EFFECTS OF ECONOMIC BEHAVIOUR AND PEIPLE MIGRANTION ON THE EPIDEMIOLOGY OF MALARIA : A MODEL BASED STUDY Sajal Bhattacharya; Debabrata Datta
Jurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan Vol 13, No 3 (2006): November
Publisher : Pusat Studi Lingkungan Hidup Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jml.18653

Abstract

The objective of the paper is to study the socio economic behaviour of migrant labourers in the context of the control of the diseases like malaria. The paper, therefore, makes a model and survey based study in the city of Kolkata, India to drive home the point that low income of people particularly of the migrant workers can be a major hurdle in the malaria control programme. The paper first looks at the economic behaviour pattern theoretically from neo-classical optimization exercise and the tries to test the theoetical result empirically from primary survey. The theoritical model gives the result that low income people is likely to take less rest and discontinue medical tratment. Since migrant workers of less developed counties are usually low-income people, pur model suggests that migrant workers will have incomplete treatment and their migration even before complete recovery may contribute to spread of the disease. We hage empirically tested the model econometrically by a logit model, and derived the result that migrat workers do take less rest and discontinue treatment becouse of economic compulsion. Thus the data support the result of the theoretical model and refeals a behafiour pattern, conducive to spread of malaria infection. The paper drives some policy prescriptions on the basis of these studies like infurance support, health survillance of migrant population as a part of integrated malaria control programme.
MOSQUITO (DIPTERA: CULICIDAE) AS A BIOINDICATOR OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH AND DISEASE OUTBREAK Sugeng Juwono Mardihusodo
Jurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan Vol 13, No 3 (2006): November
Publisher : Pusat Studi Lingkungan Hidup Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jml.18654

Abstract

Quality of public health isgreatly influenced by a lot of environmental factors, especially bioticfactors among wich is a group of hematophagus mosquitoes (Diptera:Culicidae) showing high competence as disease vector(s). The vectormosquitoes belong to different species of different genera: *Anopheles,Aedes, Culex*, and *Mansonia.*In hypersensitive individuals, mosquito bitesmay induce pain and itching on the skin where the mosquito suck blood,allergic dermatitis leads up to dermatosis, even persistently, causingnuisance. Through the mosquito bites, man may risk to being infected withpathogens causing Malaria, Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF), Chikungunya,Japanese Encephalitis (JE), and Lymphatic filariasis, specifically in areaswhere the mosquito-borne disease (MBD) is (are) endemic. Survival of amosquito vector species of disease vector is much dependent on itsenvironment, mainly on the availability of a number of suitable habitatsfor its pre-adult stages, larvae and pupae. Number, type and size of thelarval habitats as well as quality of water in the mosquito breeding placesapparently determine rates of survival and density of the mosquito breedingin it which generally positively correlate with the increase of the MBDtransmission. Therefore, mosquito mainly a disease vector could be used asone of the bioindicators of environment health and its significant increasein density is predictive of the probable occurrence of a MBD epidemic in acommunityliving in an endemic area.
PERAN BAKTERI DALAM MENGUBAH ARSEN ANORGANIK MENJADI ARSEN ORGANIK DI PERAIRAN (The Roles of Bacteria in Modifying Inorganic Arsen to Organic Arsen in Waters) Eko Sugiharto
Jurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan Vol 13, No 3 (2006): November
Publisher : Pusat Studi Lingkungan Hidup Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jml.18655

Abstract

ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui peranan bakteri Esherichia coli dan Pseudomonas sp. dalam menubah spesies arsen. Arsenik dikenal sebagai salah satu unsur kimia yang mempunyai toksisitas tinggi. Analisis mentenai spesiasi arsen yang terkandung dalam perairan dilakukan dengan metode gabungan Kromatografi cair Kinerja Tinggi – Spektrometri Serapan Atom (HPLC-AAS). Untuk mengetahui peranan bakteri E.Coli dan Pseudomnonas sp. maka dilakukan tiga perlakuan, yaituperlakuan dengan variasi media pertumbuhan, variasi pH, dan variasi suhu inkubasi. Media pertumbuhan yant ditunakan yai5u air, l – metionin, nutrient broth, czapek dox, dan garam mineral. Variasi pH dilakukan pada pH 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, dan 9, sedangkan variasi suhu silakukan pada 25oC sampai dengan 35oC. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada peningkatan persentase jumlah As (V) yang terenduksi menjadi As (III) dalam media garam mineral pH7 dengan suhu optimum 35oC. Enzim yang dihasilkan Pseudomonas sp. dapat mereduksi As (V) menjadi As (III) pada media garam mineral pH 8 dan optimum pada semua variasi suhu. Keseluruhan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bakteri E. coli dan Peseudomonas sp. dapat meningkatkan toksisitas arsen di perairan karena kedua bakteri dapat mereduksi As (V) menjadi As (III) pada pH dan temperatur optimum. ABSTRACTThe aim of this research was to know the roles of Escharichia coli and Pseudomonas sp. in arsenic speciation. Arsenic has been known as highly toxic chemical element. The analysis towards arsenic speciation which is contained in waters was done by using High Pressure Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) – Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (AAS) coupling method. The observation towards the roles of E.coli and Pseudomonas.sp was done by variating the growth medium, pH and incubation temperature. The growth medium used in this observation were later, l – metionin, nutrient broth, czapek dox and mineral salt. The variation of pH was carried out at pH of 4,5,6,7,8, and 9. The variation of incubation temperatures was done from 25oC to 35oC. The result showed that there was increasing percentage of As (V) reduced to As (III) by E. coli in mineral salt medium pH of 7 and its optimum incubation temperature was 35oC. The observation towards Pseudomonas sp. showed that the activity of enzyme produced from Pseudomonas sp. can reduce As (V) to As (III) optimum in mineral salt medium pH of 8 and in all variation of temperatures. The result above showed that E. coli and Pseudomonas sp. can increase the toxicity of arsenic in waters because both bacteria are able to reduce As (V) to As (III) carried out at pH and temperature of its growth
PEMANFAATAN FLY ASH SEBAGAI BAHAN CAMPURAN PEMBUATAN PORTLAND POSSOLAN CEMENT (PPC) (Utilization of Fly Ash as A Mixing in Portland Pozzolan Cement (PPC) Production) Ambo Upe
Jurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan Vol 13, No 3 (2006): November
Publisher : Pusat Studi Lingkungan Hidup Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jml.18656

Abstract

ABSTRAKFly ash atau abu terbang (Kode Limbah D 22.3) merupakan salah satu produk hasil pembakaran batubara yang dihasilkan PT. Semen Tonasa sebesar rata-rata 72.36 ton/hari. Telah dicoba memanfaatkan fly ash sebagai bahan campuran semen untuk menghasilkan Portland Pozzolan Cement (PPC). Selain itu, dilakukan uji Toxicity Characteristic Leaching Procedure (TCLP) serta analisis kandungan logam berat dari fly ash dan PPC tersebut.  Hasil perocobaan menunjukkan bahwa fly ash memenuhi persaratan sebagai bahan campuran PPC dan memenuhi syarat peraturan pemerintah No.85/1999 tentang Pengelolaan Llimbah Bahan Berbahaya dan Beracun. ABSTRACTFly ash (Disposal code: D 223) is disposal produced in coal burning process of PT. Semen Tonasa. It is estimated that the produced fly ash are 72.36 ton/day. In this paper, the study examines the possibility of utilization the fly ash as a mixing material in fabrication of Portland Pozzoland Cement (PPC). Experimental results show that the produced PPC meets the standard quality requirement. The Toxicity Characteristic Leaching Procedure (TCLP) also has been performed to analysis the heavy metal contained in the fly ash and PPC materials. This test indicates that all results for TCLP Metals property fill the Indonesian Government Regulation for Hazardous Waste as described in PP No. 85/1999
CLEAN RIVER PROGRAM AT KALIGARANG CENTRAL JAVA PROVINCE Harihanto Harihanto
Jurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan Vol 13, No 3 (2006): November
Publisher : Pusat Studi Lingkungan Hidup Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jml.18657

Abstract

Kaligarang River that located n Central Java Province represents one of the rivers in Indonesia which water quality was proved very bad. Since 1989 Clean River Program has been executed in this river. Nevertheless, untul 1998 there have not yet independent evaluation towards this program. To Know wether of this program successful a survey has been conducted from November 1998 to November 1999. The success of this program investigated by: (1) reducing of pollutant loads, (2) target of pollution loads that reached, and (3) improving of river water quality. It was foujd that this program has been successfully reducing pollutant loads of waste of all factories as target froups. Nevertheless, the quality of water of Kaligarang River was still relatively bad. This condition porbably was cause by domestic waste partivularly from hospital, hotel, restaurant dan small factories that was not included as tartet group in this program. Thus it was conclude at the implementation of the Clean River Program in Kaligarang has not been succesful to im[rove water quality of this river.

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