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Editor Jurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan Pusat Studi Lingkungan Hidup - Universitas Gadjah Mada (PSLH - UGM) Komplek UGM, Jalan Kuningan, Jalan Kolombo, Catur Tunggal, Yogyakarta
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Jurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan
Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada
ISSN : 08545510     EISSN : 24605727     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22146/jml.30101
Core Subject : Humanities, Agriculture, Social, Engineering,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Environmental Science Social Sciences
Jurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan is published by the Center for Environment Studies, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The journal is focused to the relationship between people and its environment that are oriented for environmental problems solving. Jurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan receives a manuscript with interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approach Abiotic : physical, chemical, technical, geo-environmental science and modelling science Biotic : environmental biology, ecology, agro environment Culture : environmental-socio,-economics,-culture, and environmental health.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Lingkungan (semua ketegori) - Ilmu Lingkungan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 13 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 20, No 3 (2013): November" : 13 Documents clear
PENGGUNAAN TEKNOLOGI REMOTE SENSING DAN SIG UNTUK PENGENDALIAN DINAMIKA POPULASI SOIL TRANSMITTED HELMINTHS DI SATUAN LAHAN ENDEMIS PULAU AMBON (Use of Technology Remote Sensing and GIS to Control Population Dynamics of Soil Transmitted Helminths) Melianus Salakory; Soeyoko Soeyoko; Sugeng Juwono Mardihusodo; Sutanto Sutanto
Jurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan Vol 20, No 3 (2013): November
Publisher : Pusat Studi Lingkungan Hidup Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jml.18501

Abstract

ABSTRAKDengan menggunakan pendekatan ekoepidemiologis, yang didukung oleh data penginderaan jauh dan aplikasi Sistem Informasi Geografi (SIG) diharapkan kejadian infeksi Soil Transmitted Helminths yang bervariasi dapat diketahui parameter lingkungan risikonya, dimonitor dinamika  perubahannya, sehingga dapat dikontrol dan dikendalikan kejadian infeksi Soil Transmitted Helminths yang bervariasi dan berfluktuasi tersebut secara cepat, dan akurat. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai adalah; menggunakan Remote Sensing untuk mengkaji parameter lingkungan  yang dapat digunakan dalam pengolahan peta risiko populasi telur dan larva Soil Transmitted Helminths serta risiko prevalensinya di satuan lahan  Pulau Ambon. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah Experimen Semu (Quasi Experimental) di Laboratorium, ditunjang dengan Survei Lapangan  (Field Survey) secara Cross sectional. Diteruskan dengan ekplorasi untuk menghasilkan peta risiko populasi telur dan larva Soil Transmitted Helminths serta risiko prevalensinya. diperoleh; parameter lingkungan risiko, populasi telur dan larva  Soil Transmitted Helminths di tanah, prevalensi,  serta peta risiko keduanya di Satuan Lahan endemis  pulau Ambon agar dapat memudahkan pengontrolan  terhadap suatu kejadian infeksi (penghematan waktu, tenaga, maupun biaya jika dibandingkan dengan suatu kegiatan surveilance).Dari hasil interpretasi citra Landsat TM+ diperoleh data ekoepidemiologi atau lingkungan risiko Soil Transmitted Helminths. Melalui aplikasi SIG dihasilkan peta-peta tematik yaitu; peta jenis tanah, peta bentuk lahan, dan peta penggunaan lahan. Hasil tumpang tindih ketiga buah peta tersebut adalah  peta satuan lahan.  Populasi telur dan larva Soil Transmitted Helminths di satuan lahan aluvial berbeda dengan brunisem, gleisol, kambisol, litosol, podsolik dan rensina. Prevalensi infeksi Soil Transmitted Helminths di satuan lahan aluvial berbeda dengan brunisem, gleisol, kambisol, litosol, podsolik dan rensina. Melalui aplikasi SIG dihasilkan peta risiko populasi telur dan larva Geohelminths dan peta risiko prevalensi infeksi Soil Transmitted Helminths sehingga  dapat membantu para perencana dan pengambil kebijakan dalam melakukan pengontrolan Soil Transmitted Helminths di daerah endemis pedesaan pulau Ambon. Pada satuan lahan permukiman dengan risiko tinggi dan risiko sedang dapat dilakukan kegiatan intervensi:  sebagai berikut: a) penyuluhan; dilakukan kepada sasaran untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang kecacingan seperti tanda-tanda atau gejala kecacingan, bahayanya, cara penanggulangan, dan pencegahan. b) pengobatan; dilakukan berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan tinja dengan frekuensi 6 bulan sekali. c) rehabilitasi; dilakukan melalui upaya kebersihan perorangan, kebersihan lingkungan, dan perbaikan fasilitas  lingkungan. ABSTRACTBy using ecoepidemiological  approach supported by the application of remote sensing data and Geographic Information Systems (GIS) expected the incidence of infection of various Soil Transmitted Helminths of this can be known  the parameters of the environmental risk, monitored the dynamic of change, so  that it can be controlled the incidence of infection various Soil Transmitted Helminths (STHs) which  fluctuate rapidly and accurately. The aim of this research is to undestand the distribution of the STHs eco-epidemiologic conditions, the dynamic of the infective eggs and larvae population in rural areas of Ambon Island, the STH prevalence on rural population in this region, as well as the determinant factors on the dynamic of eggs and larvae growth on the soil and STHs prevalance on the population of Ambon Island. This research design uses quasi experimental at laboratory supported by the field survey with cross sectional method.  Then it is continued  by the exploration in order to produce a map of eggs and larvae STHs and risk prevalence. The results of the research are: the environment parameter risk, the dynamic of the infective eggs and larvae population in rural areas of Ambon Island, the  prevalence  on rural population in this region, as well as the determinant factors on the dynamic of eggs and (STH)l arvae growth on the soil and  prevalance on the population of Ambon Island,    a map of the risk of egg and larval population and the prevalence of Soil Transmitted Helminths in Ambon island residential land units  in order to facilitate the control of an incidence of infection (saving time, effort, and cost when compared to a surveillance activities). The conclusion of this study is to use remote sensing data can be obtained the environmental risk STHs quickly and accurately. Through the application of GIS can be produced eggs and larvae population risk maps and prevalence of infection risk maps which could  assist planners and policy makers in STHs controlling in endemic areas of the rural island of Ambon. Population of eggs and larvae of STHs in contrast to the alluvial land units brunisem, gleisol, kambisol, litosol, podzolic and rensina. Prevalence of STHs infection in contrast to the alluvial land units brunisem, gleisol, kambisol, litosol, podzolic and rensina. Settlements on land units with high risk and moderate risk of intervention activities can be carried out as follows  a) counseling: done to the target to increase the knowledge of such kecacingan signs or symptoms of kecacingan, danger, way of mitigation, and prevention;  b) treatment:  based on the results of stool examination with a frequency of six months;  c) rehabilitation: through the efforts of personal hygiene, environmental hygiene, and improvement of environmental facilities. 
ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN PUBLIK PENGEMBANGAN MODEL KELEMBAGAAN KOMPENSASI DAS CILIWUNG (Public policy analysis on the development of a compensation institution model at Ciliwung Watershed) Lukas R. Wibowo
Jurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan Vol 20, No 3 (2013): November
Publisher : Pusat Studi Lingkungan Hidup Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jml.18502

Abstract

ABSTRAKPenelitian dilakukan di DAS Ciliwung pada tahun 2003 dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif. Dalam rangka untuk lebih mendapatkan informasi dan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam maka juga dilakukan  observasi dan wawancara langsung dengan multi-pihak. Untuk melengkapi data yang ada maka dalam penelitian ini juga didukung oleh berbagai data sekunder dari berbagai sumber.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara konseptual maupun peraturan yang terkait dengan DAS masih lemah. Bahkan bila dilihat secara operasional sangat mengkawatirkan dimana (9.1 %) menyatakan sangat tidak memadai dan (90.9 %) menyatakan kurang memadai. Sehingga, fenomena ini telah memunculkan suatu gagasan untuk membentuk lembaga kompensasi wilayah hulu-hilir.  Secara umum responden menanggapi secara positif dimana sebanyak  91.7 % menyatakan sangat setuju dan setuju, sedangkan 8.3% tidak menyatakan apa-apa, yang bisa diasumsikan masih ragu atau belum mempelajari secara mendalam tentang konsep ini. Sedangkan dari sisi alternatif pendanaannya pun sesungguhnya banyak peluang yang bisa digali, seperti pungutan dari  pajak, lembaga swasta, APBD/APBN ataupun retribusi.  ABSTRACTThe study was conducted in the watershed Ciliwung in 2003 by using qualitative methods. In order to obtain more information and a deeper understanding of it is also carried out observations and interviews with multi-parties. To complement the existing data in this study is also supported by a variety of secondary data from various sources. The results showed that conceptually and regulations related to the DAS are still weak. Even when viewed operationally very worrying where (9.1%) expressed very inadequate, and (90.9%) declared inadequate. Thus, this phenomenon has given rise to an idea to form a compensation agency upstream-downstream region. In general, the respondents responded positively where as many as 91.7% said strongly agree and agree, while 8.3% did not state anything that can be assumed to be still in doubt or has not been studied in depth about this concept. In terms of funding alternatives were actually a lot of opportunities to explore, such as the levy of taxes, private institutions, budget / budget or levy. 
STATUS MUTU AIR LAUT DI PANTAI BULUMANIS KIDUL KABUPATEN PATI (Sea Water Quality Status of South Bulumanis Coast Pati Regency) Herna Octivia Damayanti
Jurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan Vol 20, No 3 (2013): November
Publisher : Pusat Studi Lingkungan Hidup Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jml.18503

Abstract

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini berlokasi di Muara sungai Suwatu sampai pantai Bulumanis Kidul dengan pengambilan sampel air dilakukan pada tanggal 4 April 2012 (musim penghujan). Latar belakang yang mendasari penelitian ini adalah karena terdapat muara Sungai Suwatu di pantai Bulumanis Kidul sehingga menjadi wilayah yang rentan terhadap pencemaran. Di muara sungai akan terakumulasi semua bahan buangan yang berasal dari sepanjang aliran sungai Suwatu dan dari laut yang terbawa oleh pergerakan arus. Penyebaran bahan buangan ke laut akan terdorong ke pantai akibat gerakan arus atau gerakan pasang surut, sehingga pantai sekitar juga akan terkena dampak pencemaran yang terjadi di sungai. Kondisi status mutu air Sungai Suwatu yang tercemar berat akan mempengaruhi kondisi pantai Bulumanis Kidul. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengkategorikan status mutu air laut di pantai Bulumanis Kidul dengan perhitungan indeks pencemaran. Data yang diperlukan yaitu data konsentrasi parameter fisika (TSS) dan kimia (pH, BOD, DO dan CN). Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan teknik pengambilan sampel air menggunakan metode sampling purposif. Pengambilan sampel air dilakukan di empat stasiun yaitu ST1, ST2, ST3 dan ST4. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan status mutu air di pantai Bulumanis Kidul dengan menggunakan perhitungan indeks pencemaran (IP) berdasarkanbakumutu TSS untuk mangrove yaitu dalam kondisi tercemar sedang dengan nilai indeks pencemaran (IP) antara 5,67-8,22. ABSTRACTThis research is located in the Suwatu estuary to South Bulumanis coast with water sampling conducted on 4 April 2012 (rainy season). The research background based on the existence of Suwatu estuary in South Bulumanis coast that making the area vulnerable to contamination. In the estuary will accumulate all waste material derived from along the Suwatu river and from the sea carried by the movement of currents. The spread of waste material into the sea will be pushed to the shore due to the movement of currents or tidal movements, so the surrounding coastal areas will also be affected by pollution that occurred in the river. Water quality status of Suwatu river that heavily polluted will affect the South Bulumanis coast. The objective of the research is to categorize the water quality status in the South Bulumanis coast using Pollution Index calculations. The required data are concentration of physical parameter (TSS) and chemical parameters (pH, BOD, DO, and CN). The research uses descriptive kuantitative method which the water sampling techniques using purposive sampling method. Water sampling is conducted at four stations ST1, ST2, ST3 and ST4. The result of the research shows that the water quality status of South Bulumanis coast using Pollution Index calculation based on quality standard TSS for mangrove is in condition of moderately polluted IP values between 5.67 to 8.22. 

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