cover
Contact Name
I Putu Gde Surya Adhitya
Contact Email
surya_adhitya@unud.ac.id
Phone
+6288975003567
Journal Mail Official
editorptji@gmail.com
Editorial Address
Faculty of Medicine Udayana University, Jl. PB. Sudirman Denpasar Bali, Indonesia
Location
Kota denpasar,
Bali
INDONESIA
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 27220125     EISSN : 27226034     DOI : https://doi.org/10.51559/ptji.v1i2
Core Subject : Health, Science,
The Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia or PTJI is an open access journal that publishes scientifically content two editions per year June and December to promote clinical practice and research in the physical therapy area The Journal aims to promote a lively exchange of ideas between academics and practitioners as well as to bridge and integrate the intellectual of physical therapy experts
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Articles 22 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): January-June 2023" : 22 Documents clear
Effectiveness of ultrasound addition in intervention McKenzie’s neck exercise in reducing the mechanical neck pain Widi Arti; Andi Fadhilah Tenriwulan; Bagas Anjasmara
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): January-June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v4i1.60

Abstract

Background: The activity of using a smartphone for a long time in a static position and bad posture, will result in Mechanical neck pain (MNP), which is known as a neck condition caused by change in the cervical curve to flatten due to overload on the muscles, ligaments, joints, and bones of the neck at the back and the muscles of the upper back and shoulders. The effectiveness of adding ultrasound to the McKenzie’s neck exercise (MNE) intervention to reduce MNP. Methods: The study used a quasi-experimental method with a pre and post-two-group design. The number of samples was 20 research subjects experiencing chronic non-specific MNP, not experiencing spondylolisthesis, fracture, and hernia nucleus pulposus in the cervical area. Group I was given the MNE and ultrasound, and group II was give MNE only. This research was conducted three times a week for four weeks at the Action and Hydrotherapy Laboratory. The measuring tool used is the northwick neck pain tool. Normality test using Shapiro Wilk test and homogeneity test using Lavene's test. Paired sample t-test was used to determine the effectiveness of the intervention of the two groups in reducing MNP, and an independent sample t-test was to see the difference in the effect of the intervention results of the two groups. Results: The characteristics of study respondents by age were in the average range of 19.7±0.9 years for group I and 19.6±0.6 years for group II. Based on other data, groups I and II decreased pain significantly after their respective treatments (p =0.04). There is no significant difference effect after interventions between the group I and group II (p >0.05). Conclusions: The program of MNE only effectively reduced MNP with the same good effect as the MNE with ultrasound therapy in subject with MNE. The addition of ultrasound to the MNE does not have a significant effect on pain reduction.
The relationship of smoking habits to sleep quality and the risk of hypertension in adolescents in Banjar Adat Pande, Bangli district I.A. Pascha Paramurthi; I Gusti Ayu Sri Wahyuni Novianti; Ida Ayu Ratih Wulansari Manuaba; Luh Dian Raika Pramesti
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): January-June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v4i1.62

Abstract

Background: Adolescence is a period of transition and search for identity, which makes adolescents often follow trends that affect society and the environment. One of the adolescent behaviors caused by environmental exposure is smoking. Repeated smoking behavior will become a habit that can affect sleep quality and the risk of hypertension. This study aimed to determine the relationship between smoking habits and sleep quality with the risk of hypertension in adolescents. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional study design. The sample is determined by purposive sampling. The number of study participants was 52 adolescents. Smoking habits were measured using the Brinkman Index questionnaire, a Sphygmomanometer to measure blood pressure, and the Pittsburgh Quality Index Questionnaire (PSQI) to measure adolescent sleep quality. Computer software analyzed data using a chi-square test to determine the relationship between smoking habits to sleep quality and the risk of hypertension in adolescents. Results: The chi-square test of smoking habits and adolescent sleep quality was shown with a p-value of 0.008. The chi-square test results of smoking habits with risk of hypertension in adolescents were indicated by a p-value of <0.001. Conclusion: There was a significant positive relationship between smoking habits to sleep quality and the risk of hypertension in adolescents.
Relationship between core muscles, leg arch, hamstring and lumbar flexibility on pop-up ability among surfers Anak Agung Gede Eka Septian Utama; I Dewa Gd Alit Kamayoga; M. Widnyana; I Putu Yudi Pramana Putra
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): January-June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v4i1.65

Abstract

Background: Surfing is a sport that requires alternating high, medium, and low intensity at one time. Surfing combines three phases, namely paddling, pop-up, and wave-ride. The surf pop-up phase is characterized by a change from a paddling position to a standing position on the surfboard in one dynamic motion. During this transition, a surfer must move 75% of his body weight in less than one second. Pop-up movement is a unique challenge for the human motor system because it must be done quickly, with sufficient strength, on a moving and unstable surface that requires the readiness of the bio motoric component to avoid injury. This study aimed to see the relationship between core muscles, leg arches, hamstring, and lumbar flexibility on pop-up ability among surfers. Methods: The research uses analytic observational with a cross-sectional approach. The number of samples was 80 people with inclusion criteria, men aged 20-40 years and at least one year of surfing experience. Core muscles were measured using the curl-up test, the footprint test measured leg arches, hamstring flexibility by the sit and reach test, lumbar flexibility by the modified Schober's test, and pop-up ability using the time to pop-up. The research was conducted in Badung regency. Results: This study showed a significant and strong relationship between core muscles (r= 0,57, p-value< 0.001), leg arches (rs= 0.33-0.43, p-values= 0.009 - <0.001), hamstring and lumbar flexibility (rs= 0.31-0.50, p-values= 0.013 - <0.001) on pop-up ability among surfers. Conclusion: There were significant relationships between the core muscles, leg arches, hamstring and lumbar flexibility on pop-up ability among surfers.
The effect of neural mobilization against sensorineural symptom reduction among hand-arm vibration syndrome survivor Siti Ainun Marufa; Tri Noor Cahyo Widodo; Safun Rahmanto; Kurnia Putri Utami
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): January-June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v4i1.66

Abstract

Background: Hand-arm vibration syndrome (HAVS) is an occupational disease caused by exposure to vibration from work tools. Complaints often arise from sensorineural disorders that cause the arms and hands to tingle, numb, and experience decreased sensitivity. Neurodynamic mobilization is a manual therapy technique that utilizes tension and sliding movements that can reduce symptoms of sensorineural disorders. This study aims to determine the effect of neurodynamic mobilization on reducing sensorineural symptoms in patients with HAVS in welding workshop workers in Malang city. Methods: The design of this study used a pre-experimental approach with a one-group pretest-posttest design approach. There were 15 samples of welding workshop workers with symptoms of sensorineural disorders. The sample was given intervention for one month at a dose of 3x/week with one exercise consisting of 20x/set (10 slidings and ten tension) with three repetitions and a rest interval of 15 seconds/set. The assessment and evaluation instrument uses the Stockholm workshop scale. Data analysis was using the Wilcoxon test. Result: A significant decrease (p<0.000) in sensorineural symptoms among welding workshop workers in Malang city after a neurodynamic mobilization intervention was given. Conclusion: It can be concluded that providing neurodynamic mobilization decreases sensorineural symptoms of HAVS sufferers in welding workshop workers in Malang city.
Physiotherapy management on sprain medial collateral ligament in sports injury: a literature study Sergio Johan Putra; Lucky Anggiat
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): January-June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v4i1.67

Abstract

Background: The risk of sports activities is injuries. There are two types of injury classification often experienced by athletes: acute trauma and overuse. The part of the body in sports that are quite common injuries due to body contact is the knee. Medial collateral ligament (MCL) injuries were one of the most common knee injuries in sports. The role of physiotherapy in MCL injury conditions is to improve knee conditions in athletes, prevent re-current of injuries, help heal the athlete's condition after MCL injury with existing modalities and help restore the condition, which aims to make the athlete able to return to play in their sport. Methods: This study used library research which takes online and offline data sources to refer to books and scientific articles related to examination and physiotherapy intervention in the condition of MCL sprain injury. Results: Physiotherapists must carefully examine every symptom that appears by examining the basic function of motion, palpation, specific test with a valgus stress test, and functional evaluation in conditions of MCL sprain injury. Conclusions: In athletes, physiotherapy interventions must be graded, like reducing acute injury symptoms, exercising using tools, and reducing pain in the first phase; the second phase with increasing functional ability, flexibility, range of motion, and returning muscle strength; in the third phase, muscle strength must increase as before, returning agility, balance, and flexibility; furthermore, in the fourth phase, the athlete is prepared to return to sport with strength training, flexibility, agility, and sport-specific exercise.
Comparison between contract-relax stretching and McKenzie neck exercise on decreasing pain of upper trapezius muscle in peeling onions workers Zidni Imanurrohmah Lubis; Dianda Rizky Ayu Susanti; Atika Yulianti
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): January-June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v4i1.69

Abstract

Background: Upper trapezius muscle pain is caused by overuse of the neck, hand, and shoulder muscles with the same movement resulting in decreased oxygen supply to the muscles. The treatments that can be given are contract-relax stretching and Mckenzie neck exercise. Contract relax stretching aims to reduce pain with stretching techniques. McKenzie's neck exercise aims to relax muscles, reduce spasms and return the alignment of the neck to a normal position. Methods: This type of research is a pre-experimental study with two pretest and post-test design groups. This design uses two groups to compare the causal relationship between the independent and dependent variables. The research population was peeling onion workers at CV. Anita Jaya Sukses had upper trapezius muscle pain. The sample of this study is a member of the people that meets the inclusion and exclusion criteria with a total of 18 selections. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. The research instrument used is the numeric rating scale (NRS). Results: The Independent Sample T-Test showed that giving contract-relax stretching and McKenzie neck exercise had a significant value of 0.005 (p< 0.05), so H1 was accepted. Conclusion: There is a difference in the effect between contract-relax stretching and McKenzie neck exercise on reducing upper trapezius muscle pain in onion peel workers' CV. Anita Jaya Sukses and McKenzie's neck exercise has proven more effective.
The relationship between sitting posture and neck pain incidence in educational staff at the Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta Bima Lesmana Putra; Arif Pristianto
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): January-June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v4i1.70

Abstract

Background: While working, many educational staffs complain about musculoskeletal problems due to sitting for an extended periods. Sitting posture affects neck pain because the pressure on the intervertebral disc is twice as great when sitting compared to standing. A good sitting posture is to relax momentarily because the muscles experience tension, reducing neck pain. Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out in December 2022 with a population of Educational Staff at the Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The sampling technique in this study was purposive sampling, and 84 samples were obtained. The research data were collected by broadcast email, WhatsApp messages, and direct distribution to staff. Data were analyzed with SPSS 25.0 to determine the correlation between sitting posture and the incidence of neck pain. Results: The Spearman Rho test analysis showed a p-value<0.05, indicating a significant relationship between sitting posture and neck pain among educational staffs at the Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. In contrast, the correlation coefficient showed 0.452, indicating a moderate correlation between sitting posture and neck pain. The relationship was in positive value so that the level of neck pain was reduced. Conclusion: The sitting posture is related to neck pain incidence among academic staff at the Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. This study has an excellent impact on observing the factors contributing to neck pain incidence in academic staff at the Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. In contrast, the further study requires finding the other aspects of neck pain in teams to minimize the occurrence of complaints in the future.
The effect of additional breathing exercises in postural training on decreasing the hyperkyphosis curve in the elderly Ilmanisa; Muthiah Munawwarah; Kesit Ivanali; Trisia Lusiana Amir
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): January-June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v4i1.71

Abstract

Background: Elderly is someone who is classified as old and is experiencing the aging process. The risk of falling and decreased function are two of the many geriatric syndromes, which are affected by various things, such as muscle weakness, imbalance, and poor posture. Objective: This study aimed to determine the difference in the effect of adding deep breathing exercises on postural training and only postural training on reducing the hyperkyphosis curve. Methods: This study is quasi-experimental with a pre-test and post-test group design, in which the thoracic kyphosis curve is measured with a flexible ruler. The total sample in this study was 22 people divided into two groups. Group 1 consisted of 11 people with the intervention given, namely postural training, and group 2 consisted of 11 people with the intervention given, namely postural training and deep breathing exercise. Results: Hypothesis testing I and II using the Paired sample t-test showed a value of p=0.000, with an average value before and after in group 1 of 54.17 ± 2.39 and 50.90 ± 2.43, while in group 2, it was 54.61 ± 2.07 and 50, 11±1.93. Furthermore, Hypothesis testing III used the Mann Whitney-u tried and obtained a value of p=0.000 with a difference in group 1 of 3.26 ± 0.57 and group 2 of 4.50 ± 0.41. Conclusion: There is a significant difference in effectiveness with the addition of breathing exercises in postural training and postural training alone in reducing the hyperkyphosis curve.
Aerobic in water is better than aerobic on land in the treatment of overweight teenage women Gian Lisuari Adityasiwi; Yoga Handita; Marti Rustanti
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): January-June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v4i1.72

Abstract

Background: Having a beautiful body is a teenage woman’s dream, but those who are overweight have difficulty losing weight because of an imbalance between energy intake and energy use. To prove that aerobics in water is better than aerobics on the land to lose weight teenage women. Methods: We included overweight teenage overweight women. The research design used randomized pre and post-test designs. The research subjects were 22 overweight teenage women 18 – 21 years old and divided into two groups. Subjects get treatment three times a week for eight weeks. The first group received aerobics in water, and the second group received aerobics on land. The body weight measurement using Camry scales. Result: Based on the resulting test for aerobic in water, the p= 0.01, and the result for aerobic in land p= 0.624. Aerobic in water values with p<0.05, which states that aerobic in water has a significant effect on weight loss. However, aerobics on land results in a p> 0.05, meaning that it is not significant for weight loss. Conclusion: Aerobic in water is more effective than aerobic on the land to lose weight for teenage women.
Correlation between body mass index with musculoskeletal disorders in employees at Annika Linden Center I Gusti Ayu Sri Novianti; I. A. Pascha Paramurthi; Komang Tri Adi Suparwati; Dewa Ayu Agustini
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): January-June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v4i1.73

Abstract

Background: Problems that often occur in employees are health problems, especially musculoskeletal complaints. Internal and external factors can cause musculoskeletal complaints in employees. One of the internal factors is body mass index (BMI). Someone with an obese BMI will increase the risk of musculoskeletal disorders because when they want to work, the pressure on the waist usually feels heavy due to weakened muscle tone. This study aims to determine the relationship between BMI with musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). Methods: This study used a cross-sectional study design. The sampling technique in this study uses the total sampling method. The number of samples is 50 people. Researchers took place at the Annika Linden Center. The measurement of musculoskeletal disorders using the Nordic body map (NBM). Results: The analysis of the relationship between BMI and musculoskeletal disorders using the Somers test obtained p=0.001 (p<0.05), meaning a significant relationship exists between body mass index and musculoskeletal disorders. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between BMI and musculoskeletal complaints in Annika Linden Center employees.

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