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Ammar Muhtadi
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West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Published by Westscience Press
ISSN : 29871042     EISSN : 29858895     DOI : https://doi.org/10.58812/wsis.v1i07.121
Core Subject : Economy, Social,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science
Journal that publishes multidisciplinary research articles, which include: Humanities and social sciences, Business Economics, Cooperatives & Banking, Sharia Economics, Development Economics, HR Development, Taxation and Commercial Insurance, Communication, Technique, Informatics, Information Systems, Public Health and Healthcare, Electrical Engineering, Agriculture, Law, Marketing. This journal is published by West Science Press.
Arjuna Subject : Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (semua kategori) - Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 51 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 2 No. 12 (2024): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies" : 51 Documents clear
Local Government Financial Performance: Challenges and Opportunities Abdullah, Amnatia R; Hulopi, Titi Umi Kalsum; Hartoyo, Abdulrival; Ibrahim, Ely; Sanaba, Risna
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 2 No. 12 (2024): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v2i12.1526

Abstract

The financial performance of local governments is an important indicator in assessing the efficiency and effectiveness of public resource management. This article discusses the challenges faced by local governments in improving financial performance, including issues of transparency, accountability, and suboptimal budget management. In addition, this study also identifies opportunities that can be utilized, such as the application of information technology in financial reporting systems and increasing human resource capacity. Using descriptive analysis and literature studies, the results of the study indicate that despite many challenges, there are a number of strategies that can be implemented to improve the financial performance of local governments, which in turn can support sustainable development and community welfare. This study is expected to provide insight for policy makers and stakeholders in formulating more effective policies.
Digital Innovation and Financial Governance as Catalysts for Investor Trust in Start-Up in Yogyakarta Judijanto, Loso; Na'afi, Septiana; Zuhroh, Siti
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 2 No. 12 (2024): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v2i12.1527

Abstract

Investor trust is a cornerstone for the growth and sustainability of start-ups, particularly in competitive entrepreneurial hubs like Yogyakarta. This study investigates the influence of digital innovation and financial governance on investor trust in start-ups. Using a quantitative approach, data were collected from 50 start-ups through a structured questionnaire measured on a Likert scale of 1-5. Data analysis with SPSS version 26 reveals that both digital innovation and financial governance significantly and positively influence investor trust. Moreover, the combined effect of these factors accounts for 62% of the variance in investor trust, underscoring their complementary roles. These findings highlight the importance of leveraging technological advancements and robust financial practices to foster investor confidence. The study contributes to the existing literature by providing empirical evidence of these relationships and offers practical implications for start-up founders and policymakers.
The Influence of Financial Literacy, Risk Tolerance, and Investment Planning on the Accumulation of Capital in Indonesian Middle Class Helvianto, Ahmad Wimbo; Madyanti, Aniza Nur
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 2 No. 12 (2024): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v2i12.1539

Abstract

This research examines the influence of financial literacy, risk tolerance, and investment planning on capital accumulation in middle-class households in Indonesia. Using a quantitative research design, data from 130 respondents were collected through a structured questionnaire and analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS 3). The results show that financial literacy, risk tolerance, and investment planning significantly contribute to wealth accumulation. Besides, risk tolerance partially mediates the effects of financial literacy, wealth accumulation, investment planning, and wealth accumulation. These findings underlined the importance of financial knowledge, strategic planning, and balanced risk-taking in the formation of financial well-being. The findings carry an important message for policymakers, financial institutions, and households in the design of relevant financial education programs and specific investment strategies.
Determination of Human Development Index Based on Classification of Indonesian Women in 2015-2023 Pawestri, Pebrianti
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 2 No. 12 (2024): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v2i12.1543

Abstract

Gender equality and women's empowerment are key elements in achieving sustainable social, economic and cultural development. This research aims to analyze the factors that influence the Human Development Index (HDI) of women in Indonesia using a multiple regression model. The independent variables used in this research are the percentage of women's poverty (X1) and women's life expectancy (X2), which were chosen based on their relevance to improving women's quality of life. The data used is sourced from the Indonesian Central Statistics Agency and covers the relevant period for analysis. The analysis tool uses multiple regression. This research evaluates the extent to which these two variables influence women's HDI in Indonesia. The results of the analysis show that variables X1 and X2 have different influences on women's HDI. Based on the research results, it is recommended that women's development policies focus more on reducing poverty, increasing access to education for women of productive age, and improving the quality of life to increase women's life expectancy. This research provides insight for policy designers in formulating more effective programs to improve the quality of life of women in Indonesia.
BRICS and International Law: A Critical Comparative Analysis of Sovereignty and Non-Intervention Policy Rahmawati, Diah Ayu; Haryono, Haryono; Utari, Woro; Hartantien, Sinarianda Kurnia; Soraya, Joice
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 2 No. 12 (2024): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v2i12.1549

Abstract

The BRICS group, made up of Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa, has become an influential instrument of international law, especially with respect to its promotion of sovereignty and the policy of non-intervention. The paper discusses both the collective and individual contribution of BRICS countries toward the interpretation and implementation of these principles through a normative juridical perspective. The findings reveal that while BRICS upholds state sovereignty and is against unilateral interventions, huge variations between member states remain because of the diverse historical, cultural, and strategic contexts in which they are situated. Case studies, including Russia's actions in Crimea and China's South China Sea policies, highlight both alignment and contradictions within the bloc. While BRICS contributes to the positive promotion of sovereignty and the espousal of multilateralism in global governance, challenges in terms of incoherent practices and lack of cohesion remain. The present research underlines BRICS' potential to lead a multipolar international legal system in striking a balance between state autonomy and collective responsibility.
Intellectual Property Rights in BRICS Countries: Legal Frameworks, Enforcement Challenges, and Economic Implications Haryono, Haryono; Utari, Woro; Rahmawati, Diah Ayu; Endarto, Budi; Santoso, Bagus Teguh
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 2 No. 12 (2024): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v2i12.1550

Abstract

This study explores the legal frameworks, enforcement challenges, and economic implications of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) in BRICS countries—Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa—using a normative juridical approach and qualitative analysis. The findings reveal significant disparities in the governance of IPR among these nations, with China and India leading in innovation and enforcement reforms, while Brazil, Russia, and South Africa face persistent challenges related to institutional capacity and judicial delays. Despite progress in aligning with international standards such as TRIPS, enforcement gaps and socio-economic priorities influence the effectiveness of IPR systems. The study also highlights the dual economic impact of IPR: fostering innovation and investment while raising concerns over access to essential goods. This research underscores the need for harmonized frameworks, enhanced enforcement mechanisms, and a balanced approach to innovation and equity in BRICS countries.
The Relationship Between Math Learning Anxiety, Time Management Ability, and Emotional Support with Academic Achievement of Junior High School Students in Indonesia Maghfiroh, Nasruliyah Hikmatul; Hanurawan, Fattah; Hitipeuw, Imanuel
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 2 No. 12 (2024): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v2i12.1551

Abstract

This research explores the relationship between anxiety over math learning, the ability of time management, and emotional support on students' academic achievement among junior high school students in Indonesia. The data collected from 120 participants is assessed within a quantitative research design where surveys were administered using the 1-5 Likert scale. The tool to be used for analysis is known as structural equation modeling, partial least square-PLS3. The results indicated that math learning anxiety negatively impacts academic achievement, while time management ability and emotional support facilitate improvement in academic achievement. Both time management ability and emotional support act as mediators in the relationship between math learning anxiety and academic performance. These results highlight the need to reduce anxiety, develop time management skills, and build emotional support to improve students' academic performance. The study provides actionable insights for educators, parents, and policymakers in providing a supportive educational environment that ensures holistic student development.
Legislative Approaches to Drug Rehabilitation: A Socio-Legal Analysis of Policies Supporting the Reintegration of Former Addicts into Society Widoyoko, Wredha Danang; Ngaisah, Siti; Rahmawati, Diah Ayu; Haryono, Haryono; Kurniawan, Bagus Ananda
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 2 No. 12 (2024): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v2i12.1553

Abstract

This study explores the legislative frameworks governing drug rehabilitation and the reintegration of former drug addicts into society through a normative juridical analysis. The research examines how laws and policies influence the recovery journey, highlighting critical gaps in anti-discrimination measures, public health integration, and societal reintegration mechanisms. Comparative case studies from countries with progressive approaches, such as Portugal and Norway, illustrate effective models for aligning legal systems with public health strategies. The findings emphasize the need for legislative reforms that promote inclusivity, support long-term recovery, and foster societal acceptance. Recommendations include expanding anti-discrimination protections, incorporating restorative justice mechanisms, and enhancing interagency collaboration to ensure holistic rehabilitation programs. This research contributes to the discourse on aligning law and social policy to address the multifaceted challenges of drug addiction and reintegration.
Legal Mechanisms for Social Reintegration: An Analysis of Rehabilitation Laws Aimed at Transforming Drug Addicts into Productive Citizens Widoyoko, Wredha Danang; Ngaisah, Siti; Ismail, Ismail; Rahmawati, Diah Ayu; Haryono, Haryono
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 2 No. 12 (2024): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v2i12.1554

Abstract

This study examines the legal mechanisms for the social reintegration of drug addicts, focusing on rehabilitation as a transformative approach to enabling individuals to re-enter society as productive citizens. Using a normative juridical analysis, the research explores the alignment of national legal frameworks with international human rights standards and evaluates the challenges in implementing rehabilitation-focused policies. Findings reveal that while laws and policies supporting rehabilitation exist, their effectiveness is hindered by societal stigma, inconsistent application, and resource limitations. The study emphasizes the need for policy alignment with international standards, expansion of community-based programs, public awareness campaigns, and strengthened monitoring systems. These measures are essential for creating a supportive legal and social environment conducive to the successful reintegration of drug addicts into society.
Transformative Justice Through Social Engineering: Analyzing the Role of Legislation in Supporting the Rehabilitation of Drug Addicts to Become Productive Members of Society Widoyoko, Wredha Danang; Ngaisah, Siti; Haryono, Haryono; Rahmawati, Diah Ayu; Sanusi, Ruchan
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 2 No. 12 (2024): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v2i12.1555

Abstract

The research investigates law's role in promoting transformative justice through social engineering, focusing on rehabilitation and reintegration processes of drug addicts into society. This study applies a normative-juridical approach to evaluate Indonesia's legal frameworks for their effectiveness in handling addiction as a public health issue. Comparative analyses with international models, such as the decriminalization in Portugal and harm reduction policies in the Netherlands, show what a change of heart in legal philosophy might achieve. The findings put forward the majors lacuna in the present legislation: undue punitive, lack of supportive infrastructure, and stigma among society. Recommendations offered by the study go on to include legislative reform for rehabilitation, supportive infrastructure development, public-private partnership for effective reintegration. This paper advocates for a compassionate justice system that embeds transformative justice principles into legal frameworks, promoting societal productivity and inclusivity.

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