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INDONESIA
Health & Medical Sciences
Published by Indonesian Journal Publisher
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30263867     DOI : https://doi.org.10.47134/phms
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Pubmedia Health & Medical Sciences uses an online submission and peer review platform, which allows authors to track the progress of their manuscript and enables shorter processing times. Amidst the trend in attempting to constantly provide answers in problems or phenomena in our reality for a better health condition, Pubmedia Digital Series strive to publish a factual and applicable research result through the publication of journals from a wide arrange of field of studies such as in medicine, pharmacy, biology and the like. Focus and Scope Physiology Pharmacology Toxicology Genetics Neuroscience Tissue Engineering Regenerative Medicine Hematology Immunology Oncology Dentistry
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 25 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): November" : 25 Documents clear
Literature Review of the Relationship Between Pain Perception and Coping in Mothers During Childbirth Aryani, Hening Ryan
Health & Medical Sciences Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): November
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/phms.v3i1.520

Abstract

This study aims to explore the relationship between pain perception and maternal coping during childbirth through an in-depth qualitative literature review. The primary objective is to synthesize contemporary research findings to understand how physiological, and social factors interact in shaping women’s childbirth experiences. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, data were collected through a systematic review of scholarly books, peer-reviewed journal articles, and official reports published between 2015 and 2025. The analysis involved several stages—data identification, reduction, thematic categorization, and inductive interpretation—to uncover recurring concepts and relationships across the literature. The findings reveal that maternal self-efficacy, emotional support, and non-pharmacological interventions such as breathing exercises, massage, and music therapy significantly reduce perceived pain and enhance coping abilities. Conversely, fear and lack of confidence amplify pain perception and emotional distress. The study highlights the biopsychosocial nature of childbirth, aligning with theoretical frameworks such as Lazarus and Folkman’s stress-coping model and Olza’s neuro-psycho-social model of labor. The results underscore the importance of holistic, woman-centered maternity care that integrates emotional, social, and physical dimensions of childbirth. The research contributes theoretically by expanding understanding of pain-coping interactions and practically by recommending integrative care models that promote maternal empowerment and satisfaction. Future studies are encouraged to employ longitudinal and cross-cultural approaches to deepen insights into the evolving dynamics of coping during labor and postpartum adaptation.
Refleksi Diri Perawat Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Kualitas Pelayanan Keperawatan Sunarto
Health & Medical Sciences Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): November
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/phms.v3i1.522

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran refleksi diri perawat sebagai strategi dalam meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan keperawatan melalui penguatan kompetensi profesional, etika, empati, dan regulasi emosi. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode studi pustaka (library research), penelitian ini mengkaji berbagai literatur ilmiah terbitan tahun 2015–2025 yang relevan dengan praktik refleksi diri dalam keperawatan. Data dikumpulkan melalui penelusuran artikel akademik, buku, dan laporan penelitian menggunakan kriteria inklusi yang menekankan relevansi tematik dan validitas sumber. Analisis data dilakukan melalui proses identifikasi tema, reduksi data, kategorisasi konsep, dan penarikan kesimpulan induktif untuk memperoleh pemahaman komprehensif terhadap fenomena yang diteliti. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa refleksi diri berkontribusi signifikan terhadap peningkatan kompetensi klinis, efikasi diri, keterlibatan kerja, serta perilaku etis dan empatik perawat. Selain itu, refleksi diri membantu perawat mengelola stres kerja, memperbaiki pengambilan keputusan, dan meningkatkan keselamatan pasien. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya integrasi refleksi diri dalam pendidikan keperawatan dan praktik klinis melalui pelatihan terstruktur, supervisi reflektif, serta dukungan institusional yang berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini berimplikasi pada pengembangan model pembelajaran reflektif dalam kurikulum keperawatan dan kebijakan peningkatan mutu layanan kesehatan. Dengan demikian, refleksi diri dapat dipandang sebagai fondasi penting dalam membangun profesionalisme perawat dan kualitas pelayanan yang holistik.
Evaluation of Blood Glucose Response after Consumption of Food and Extracts from Field Crops in University Students Al-Mousawi, Hakeem; Hatim, Sajdeen; Albalawi, Sabaa; Almansarawi, Ali; Razzaq, Anfal; Al-Salhi, Ahmed
Health & Medical Sciences Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): November
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/phms.v3i1.529

Abstract

This study examined the glycemic response of healthy university students after consuming rice, bulgur, and extracts of fenugreek, cinnamon, and coriander. Blood glucose was measured at seven time points: baseline (0 minutes) and at 20, 40, 60, 80, 100, and 120 minutes. The research was conducted on five groups of students, each receiving one of the test foods or extracts in standardized amounts (300 g of rice or bulgur and 300 ml of each extract). At the same time, all participants remained seated and inactive during monitoring to ensure controlled experimental conditions. The findings showed distinct differences among the tested substances, reflecting their varying nutritional and metabolic characteristics. Rice produced the most significant rise in blood glucose, especially between 20 and 40 minutes, consistent with its high glycemic index and rapid starch digestion. Bulgur demonstrated a slower, more moderate increase, with glucose levels rising gradually and then declining steadily from minute 80, due to its fiber content and coarse grain structure, which slows absorption. The plant extracts showed markedly lower responses than the starchy foods. Fenugreek extract produced the lowest rise, maintaining minimal changes over 120 minutes due to its viscous fibers and insulin-enhancing compounds. Cinnamon extract generated a moderate peak and approached baseline values between 100 and 120 minutes, while coriander extract showed a low, stable response with no sharp increases. Overall, the results demonstrate that the type of consumed substance strongly shapes postprandial glycemic behavior, with whole grains and plant extracts promoting a more stable and less pronounced response than refined starchy foods.
The Relationship Family Support and Anxiety on Quality of Life in Stroke Patients Santosa, Winanda Rizki Bagus; Akasyah, Wildan; Pratama, Yuan Guruh
Health & Medical Sciences Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): November
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/phms.v3i1.531

Abstract

Stroke is a major cause of mortality and disability in the world. In addition to physical post-stroke problems, psychosocial issues including anxiety and family support significantly affect stroke patients' quality of life. The purpose of this study is to ascertain how anxiety and family support affect stroke patients' quality of life. Methods: This research is quantitative. The research design used in this study is cross-sectional. Questionnaires about anxiety, quality of life, and family support were used to gather data. 58 stroke patients who satisfied the inclusion and exclusion criteria were chosen for this study using a total sample technique. This investigation was carried out in the Stroke Room at X Hospital in Blitar between February 24 and March 24, 2025. The Spearman rho correlation test was employed by the researchers. Results: According to 18 respondents (31.1%), the majority of families did not help stroke patients, and they had a low quality of life. There is a correlation between stroke patients' quality of life and family support, as indicated by the P-value of 0.001 and rho of 0.239. Thirteen respondents (22.3%) reported having a low quality of life and experiencing extreme anxiety. A P-value of 0.012 and a rho of 0.124 indicated a correlation between anxiety and quality of life. Conclusion: Anxiety levels and family support can have an impact on stroke patients' quality of life. While high levels of anxiety might lower a patient's quality of life, strong levels of family support can enhance it.
The Role of Ward Head Leadership in Developing the Competence of New Nurses Retno Susanti
Health & Medical Sciences Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): November
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/phms.v3i1.532

Abstract

This study aims to identify and analyze the role of ward head leadership in shaping the competence of new nurses. The focus of the study is on how leadership strategies, training programs, and organizational support contribute to improving the clinical readiness and professionalism of new nurses. The research method used was qualitative with a descriptive approach through a literature study. Data collection techniques were carried out by reviewing relevant current scientific articles, while data analysis was conducted inductively through a process of theme identification, data reduction, concept categorization, and conclusion drawing. The results of the study show that effective ward head leadership—which integrates emotional, pedagogical, and strategic approaches—has a direct impact on strengthening the clinical competence, interpersonal skills, and work resilience of new nurses. The findings also reveal that leadership training based on authentic leadership, mindfulness, and 360-degree feedback significantly improves the managerial capacity of ward heads in mentoring new staff. The implications of these results emphasize the importance of integrating leadership development programs into the nursing management system and the need for institutional support in creating a sustainable learning environment. In conclusion, ward leadership is not only an administrative function but also a key agent in transforming the learning process and competency development in the clinical environment.
Emergency Nursing Management Model for Patients with Critical Illness: A Theoretical Study Yusriani Saleh Baso; Basyarul Haqiqi; Ady Irawan. AM; Sri Yulian Hunowu
Health & Medical Sciences Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): November
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/phms.v3i1.533

Abstract

This study aims to analyze and describe theoretical models used in emergency nursing management for critically ill patients. Employing a qualitative design with a descriptive approach through systematic literature review, data were collected from academic journals, official documents, and relevant theoretical frameworks, selected based on credibility and recency. The analysis applied inductive methods involving theme identification, data reduction, conceptual categorization, and synthesis. Findings reveal that structured nursing models such as HIRAID, the AACN Synergy Model, Levine’s Conservation Model, and specialized roles like the T2 Nurse and Advanced Practice Nurses (APNs) significantly improve clinical decision-making, documentation accuracy, patient safety, and care efficiency. These models also enhance cultural responsiveness, ethical reasoning, and interprofessional collaboration. Despite these benefits, challenges such as workload pressures, ethical dilemmas, and omission of care remain barriers to optimal implementation. The study concludes that the integration of flexible, theory-based, and evidence-driven nursing models contributes meaningfully to emergency nursing practice and scientific development, while also calling for further cross-setting validation and longitudinal research to strengthen model applicability in diverse healthcare environments.
Integrasi RITME MANIS dalam Self-Management Penyandang Diabetes Melitus: Teknik Injeksi Insulin yang Aman dan Upaya Pencegahan Komplikasi Purwaningsih, Iswanti; Hapsari, Agustina; Istiqomah
Health & Medical Sciences Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): November
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/phms.v3i1.534

Abstract

Diabetes melitus merupakan salah satu penyakit tidak menular dengan beban tinggi dan risiko komplikasi serius, sementara kemampuan self-management penyandang diabetes, khususnya terkait teknik injeksi insulin dan pencegahan komplikasi, masih sering terbatas di tingkat pelayanan primer. Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis efektivitas program RITME MANIS sebagai model self-management berbasis keluarga dan komunitas dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan penyandang diabetes melitus tipe 2 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Dlingo II. Penelitian menggunakan desain kuantitatif pra-eksperimen one-group pretest–posttest pada 30 penyandang diabetes yang tergabung dalam Prolanis. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner pengetahuan mengenai lima pilar penatalaksanaan diabetes, prinsip RITME MANIS, dan pencegahan komplikasi, serta lembar observasi keterampilan teknik injeksi insulin yang aman. Intervensi dilaksanakan selama tiga bulan melalui edukasi kelompok, pelatihan praktik menggunakan media skema rotasi dan injection pad, diskusi terarah, konseling, serta pemantauan kesehatan berkala. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan proporsi peserta dengan pengetahuan dan keterampilan baik dari 70% menjadi 85% setelah intervensi. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa program RITME MANIS efektif memperkuat self-management, terutama pada aspek teknik injeksi insulin dan kewaspadaan terhadap komplikasi, serta berpotensi diimplementasikan secara operasional di layanan primer dengan keterbatasan sumber daya.
Hubungan Antara Durasi Bermain Game Online dengan Dry Eye Disease Menggunakan Tes Schirmer Pada Mahasiswa Prodi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Nusa Cendana F., Mario; Fun, Bilton
Health & Medical Sciences Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): November
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/phms.v3i1.541

Abstract

This study examines the relationship between the duration of playing online games and dry eye symptoms among students of the Medical Education Program at the University of Nusa Cendana. Dry eye was assessed using the Schirmer test performed by an ophthalmologist. The research used a cross sectional design with 42 respondents selected through purposive sampling. The results show that all respondents who played for less than two hours per day had normal Schirmer test results. Among those who played for two to three hours, three respondents showed positive test results. Three respondents in the four to six hour group also showed positive results. One respondent who played for more than six hours had a normal result. Statistical analysis using Cramer’s V produced a p value of 0.218. This indicates no significant relationship between online gaming duration and dry eye based on the Schirmer test. These findings suggest that other factors beyond gaming duration may play a greater role in the occurrence of dry eye symptoms among students.
Analisis Literatur Mengenai Optimalisasi Peran Bidan Dalam Pemulihan Psikologis Ibu Postpartum Setiarini, Dwi
Health & Medical Sciences Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): November
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/phms.v3i1.545

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis optimalisasi peran bidan dalam pemulihan psikologis ibu postpartum melalui kajian literatur terkini guna memperkuat dasar konseptual dan praktik kebidanan berorientasi kesehatan mental. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain deskriptif melalui studi pustaka (library research) terhadap artikel ilmiah, laporan penelitian, dan dokumen akademik yang relevan dan terpublikasi antara tahun 2015 hingga 2025. Data dikumpulkan melalui penelusuran sistematis pada berbagai database akademik dan dianalisis menggunakan pendekatan analisis tematik-induktif dengan tahapan identifikasi tema, reduksi data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran bidan dalam pemulihan psikologis ibu postpartum dapat dioptimalkan melalui strategi multidimensi, termasuk edukasi dan konseling, dukungan emosional, deteksi dini gangguan psikologis, pelibatan keluarga, serta inovasi pelatihan berbasis teknologi digital. Temuan ini memperkuat teori continuity of care dan woman-centered care dalam praktik kebidanan, serta menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan empatik dan kolaboratif mampu menurunkan tingkat depresi dan kecemasan postpartum secara signifikan. Implikasi penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya pelatihan profesional berkelanjutan dan integrasi aspek psikososial dalam layanan kebidanan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan mental ibu. Kesimpulannya, penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi penting terhadap pengembangan ilmu kebidanan berbasis kesehatan mental serta menjadi dasar pengembangan kebijakan dan praktik klinis yang lebih responsif terhadap kebutuhan psikologis ibu pascamelahirkan.
Self-Awareness and Quality of Life in Menopausal Women: A Concept Analysis Noorma, Nilam; Hapsari, Ririn; Aisah, Siti; Vranada, Aric
Health & Medical Sciences Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): November
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/phms.v3i1.553

Abstract

This study aims to clarify the concept of self-awareness in menopausal women and examine its relationship with quality of life (QoL) using Walker and Avant’s concept analysis framework. The analysis included articles published between 2021 and 2025, retrieved from databases such as Google Scholar, ProQuest, PubMed, CINAHL, and Science Direct, using keywords “menopause,” “self-awareness,” “quality of life,” and “concept analysis.” The findings reveal that self-awareness in menopausal women comprises interoceptive awareness, cognitive insight, emotional recognition and regulation, health literacy, and adaptive behavioral responses. Antecedents of self-awareness include health literacy, access to information, emotional support, mindfulness experience, and motivation for self-care. Its consequences involve improved symptom management, adaptive coping, reduced anxiety and depression, and enhanced physical, psychosocial, and sexual QoL. Empirical referents identified include MENQOL, MRS, MAAS, MAIA, symptom diaries, and outcomes of mindfulness or self-awareness interventions. The study concludes that self-awareness is a multidimensional construct essential for improving the QoL of menopausal women. Clarifying this concept establishes a theoretical foundation for developing targeted nursing interventions, standardized measurement tools, and future research exploring mechanisms linking self-awareness to QoL.

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