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Economic Development Analysis Journal
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : 22526560     EISSN : 25022725     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Focus and Scope Economic Development Analysis Journal is a scientific journal who published by Department of Economic Development, Faculty of Economics, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia. this journal published four times per year on February, May, August, and November and start publishing since 2012. The journal scope is related to the research in developing countries such as a development studies, poverty adequate, inequality, unemployment studies, behavioural economics, human development problems and others economics issues. Economics Development Analysis Journal also publish an articles related to the branch of development studies, such as, industry economics, international trade, bank and financial institutions, agriculture economics, financial studies, digital economics, small and medium enterprises, and tourism economics. It also published the study of development policy such as monetary economics, public economics, macro economics, micro economics, and economics policy. Therefore, this journal also received an articles related to spatial studies such as Urban, Regional, Development planning and Rural economics. Base on the scope, Economics Development Analysis Journal welcome a multidicipline articles who related to the economics and development studies.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 13 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 5 No 1 (2016): Economics Development Analysis Journal" : 13 Documents clear
Pengembangan Marine Ecotourism “Bontang Kuala” Melalui Community Development PT Badak NGL Hermansyah Hermansyah; Busori Sunaryo
Economics Development Analysis Journal Vol 5 No 1 (2016): Economics Development Analysis Journal
Publisher : Economics Development Department, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/edaj.v5i1.21998

Abstract

Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah penyusunan model pengembangan wisata serta penyusunan strategi dalam upaya pengembangan objek wisata Bontang Kuala. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif, di mana data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan pengambilan data dilakukan dengan observasi, deep interview, dan Focus Group Discussion. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan SWOT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan model pengembangan desa wisata berbasis marine ecotourism dapat dilakukan dengan melakukan pengembangan potensi wilayah. Pengembangan wisata harus didukung oleh masyarakat dan lembaga baik pemerintah maupun swasta. Dari sisi masyarakat, perlu adanya pembentukan kelompok pengurus objek wisata yang fokus melakukan upaya pemeliharaan lingkungan dan pengelolaannya. Dalam melakukan fungsinya, kelompok tersebut harus menyusun struktur organisasi dan membuat inovasi untuk menjual dan memasarkan objek wisata. Adapun support kelembagaan dan kelompok organisasi pengelola harus mencapai tahap branding dan promosi. Evaluasi secara berkala juga harus dilakukan untuk memonitoring manfaat dan kendala yang dihadapi. Beberapa strategi pengembangan Bontang Kuala di antaranya adalah: peningkatan sinergi antara masyarakat, kelompok MASKAPEI, sektor swasta dan pemerintah dalam pengembangan objek wisata; ekspose keindahan di Bontang Kuala pada masyarakat nasional dan internasional; penciptaan sikap masyarakat sadar wisata; penguatan kapasitas pengelolaan wisata; penguatan kerjasama pemerintah dan swasta dalam penyedian infrastruktur; inovasi daur ulang sampah; inovasi di bidang promosi dan pemasaran; peningkatan pendampingan pengembangan objek wisata; pemasaran produk UMKM sebagai cinderamata; konservasi alam, budaya, dan pendidikan lingkungan; sosialisasi pada masyarakat dan wisatawan untuk peningkatan kesadaran merawat lingkungan objek wisata; penciptaan branding Bontang Kuala; inovasi pengolahan limbah; memposisikan masyarakat sebagai subjek bukan hanya objek pengembangan wisata; dan penggunaan bahan bakar ramah lingkungan. This reserch aims to conduct a tourism development model and to arrange a strategy to develop Bontang Kuala tourism spot. The research type is qualitative descriptive, whereas the data that used is primary data and observation, in-depth interview, and focus group discussion for data collecting. The data analysis that used is descriptive and SWOT analysis. The research result shows tourism development model base on marine ecotourism could be implemented with develop regional potencies. The tourism development should be supported by society, government and private institution. Base on society sides, it is neccessaary to create a group to manage tourism spot that focuses to maintain the environment and manage the institution. In the impelentation, that group should conduct an organizational structure and create an innovation to sell the tourism destination. While the institutional nd organizational support should achieve a branding and promotion program. A periodic evaluation should be applied to see the beneficial and obstacles. Therefore, a development strategy of Bontang Kuala is: an improve synergy between society, MASKAPEI group, private sectors, government to develop tourism spot; explose the beauty of Bontang Kuala of national and international society; create the people awareness of tourism; improve the capacity of tourism management; cooperation between government and private institution in infrastructure sector; trash recycle innovation; promotion and marketing promotion; improve the supervision of tourism spot development; marketing strategy of SME’s product as a souvenirs; nature conservation, culture and environment education; a socialization towards society and tourist to increase the environment awareness; to create a Bontang Kuala branding; waste management management; to placed a society as a subject not an object; and use a biofuel
The Influence Between Government Expenditure Towards Poor Resident in Indonesia Miftakhul Khasanah; Prasetyo Ari Wibowo
Economics Development Analysis Journal Vol 5 No 1 (2016): Economics Development Analysis Journal
Publisher : Economics Development Department, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/edaj.v5i1.21999

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to find out how much is the influence of the government’s expenditure on the function of health, education, housing and public facilities in Indonesia during 2008-2013. The sample of this study were the government’s expenditure on the function of health, education, housing and public facilities as well as the number of poor residents in Indonesia during 2008-2013. The collected data was analyzed using quantitative method. This study used panel data regression analysis with 95% significance (α=5%). The result of the analysis on t test and F test showed that all of the independent variables were influential towards the dependent variables. The suggestion corresponding to the result of this study are (1) The government should adjust the budget allocation for health function by 10% (2) the government should adjust the budget allocation for education function by 20% (3) there should be development in housing sector which is in favor of the poor residents (pro poor).
The Influence of Exchange Rate Analysis, TCPI and Tax Refund Policy Toward Foreign Tourist in Indonesia Rif’atin Nabilah
Economics Development Analysis Journal Vol 5 No 1 (2016): Economics Development Analysis Journal
Publisher : Economics Development Department, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/edaj.v5i1.22000

Abstract

Tourism is one of sector that have an important effect in economy of Indonesia, one of them as a source of foreign exchange earnings. That’s not caused due to the growth of Indonesian tourism that has a positive impact to foreign exchange earnings in Indonesia. The number of tourists in Indonesia is the factor that directly affects the foreign exchange earnings. This study aims to determine how much kurs, TCPI and Tax Refund as a macro economic variables to the number of Singapore tourists in Indonesia at 2009-2013. Analysis metode used in this study is OLS (Ordinary Least Square) using E-views program assistance. Research show that kurs and Tax Refund affects significantly to the number of Singapore tourists in Indonesia and TCPI didn’t make it. The number of tourists can be improved by efforts of Indonesia’s government in maximizing the policy implementation of Tax Refund, control the inflation in Indonesia and make rupiah doesn’t continously depreciate. With that efforts, more foreign tourists will come to Indonesia.
Keterkaitan Ketahanan Pangan dengan Kemiskinan Berdasarkan Implementasi Kebijakan Penanggulangan Kemiskinan di Indonesia Suprianto Damanik
Economics Development Analysis Journal Vol 5 No 1 (2016): Economics Development Analysis Journal
Publisher : Economics Development Department, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/edaj.v5i1.22002

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mensukseskan program yaitu dengan penyediaan dana, pengerahan tenaga, perbaikan jaringan irigasi yang rusak, bantuan pupuk, ketersedian benih unggul yang tepat (jenis/varietas, jumlah, tempat, waktu, mutu, harga), bantuan traktor dan alsintan lainnya yang mendukung persiapan, panen dan pasca panen termasuk kepastian pemasarannya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan data time series berdasarkan tahun periode 1983-2013. Data diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik, Litbang, Bulog dan world bank. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah Regresi linier berganda dan Granger casuality. Pengujian untuk melihat pengaruh antar variabel dan menguji keterkaitan antara ketahanan pangan dengan kemiskinan. Hasil penelitian regresi linier berganda menunjukkan bahwa luas panen berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap ketahanan pangan nasional yaitu sebesar 0,0357, harga beras berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap ketahanan pangan nasional yakni sebesar 0,0020, Impor beras berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap ketahanan pangan nasional yakni sebesar 0,0725. Dan hasil uji granger causality menunjukkan bahwa tidak adanya hubungan kausal antara ketahanan pangan dengan kemiskinan di Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to succeed the program by providing funding, mobilizing power, repairing damaged irrigation networks, fertilizer assistance, availability of the right seeds (types / varieties, quantities, places, time, quality, price), tractor and other agricultural assistance which supports preparation, harvesting and post-harvest including marketing certainty. This research is a quantitative time series data based on the period 1983-2013. Data obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics, Research and Development, Bulog and the World Bank. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression and Granger casuality. Testing to see the influence between variables and examine the linkages between food security and poverty. Multiple linear regression results indicate that the area harvested positive and significant impact on national food security is equal to 0.0357, the price of rice a significant negative effect on the national food security which is equal to 0.0020, imports of rice and no significant negative impact on national food security which is equal to 0.0725. And granger causality test results indicate that there is no causal relationship between food security and poverty in Indonesia.
Analisis Pengembangan Sektor Basis Ekonomi dan Potensi Peningkatan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Kabupaten Blora Yayik Kartika Sari
Economics Development Analysis Journal Vol 5 No 1 (2016): Economics Development Analysis Journal
Publisher : Economics Development Department, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/edaj.v5i1.22003

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa keadaan pertumbuhan ekonomi, pengembangan sektor basis ekonomi, dan faktor yang memiliki pengaruh dominan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kabupaten Blora tahun 1990-2013 dengan menggunakan alat analisis basis ekonomi dan persamaan simultan dengan metode Two Stage Least Squared (2SLS). Variabel endogen dalam penelitian ini adalah pertumbuhan ekonomi, pendapatan asli daerah, dan upah minimum, sedangkan variabel eksogennya adalah angkatan kerja, tabungan, pengeluaran pemerintah daerah, dan jumlah penduduk. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 3 sektor basis ekonomi di Kabupaten Blora yang diperoleh dari analisis basis ekonomi yaitu sektor pertambangan dan galian; sektor pertanian; dan sektor keuangan, persewaan, dan jasa perusahaan. Berdasarkan hasil uji persamaan simultan menunjukkan bahwa variabel tabungan, pengeluaran pemerintah daerah, upah minimum, dan jumlah penduduk merupakan faktor yang memiliki pengaruh dominan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kabupaten Blora. Saran dalam penelitian ini adalah Pemerintah Kabupaten Blora harus mengembangkan ketiga sektor basis ekonomi dan faktor yang berpengaruh dominan tersebut serta harus melakukan proteksi terutama untuk sektor basis ekonomi, sehingga dapat membantu meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kabupaten Blora. The purpose of this research was to determine and analyze the condition of economic growth, the economic base sector for development, and factors which have a dominant influence on the economic growth in Blora years 1990-2013 and used analysis of the economic base and the analysis of simultaneous equations with Two Stage Least Square method (2SLS). The rate of economic growth, regional income, and the minimum wage is an endogenous variable, while the labor force, savings, regional government expenditure, and resident are exogenous variable. The results showed that there are three sectors of the economic base in Blora obtained by the analysis of the economic base is mining and quarrying; the agricultural sector; and finance, leasing, and business services. The test results of simultaneous equations indicates that the variable savings, regional government expenditure, minimum wage, and the number of resudent are the factors that have a dominant influence on the economic growth in Blora. Recommendation in this research is the Government Blora should be able to develop the third sector and the economic base of the dominant factors that influence and should make protection especially for sectors of the economic base, so as to help improve economic growth in Blora.
Analisis Keuntungan, Rantai Distribusi dan Efisiensi Usaha Perajin Gula Aren Yunita Situmorang
Economics Development Analysis Journal Vol 5 No 1 (2016): Economics Development Analysis Journal
Publisher : Economics Development Department, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/edaj.v5i1.22004

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui besarnya biaya, penerimaan dan keuntungan perajin, mekanisme atau nilai rantai distribusi penyaluran produk gula aren dan besarnya tingkat efisensi usaha perajin gula aren di Desa Tlogopucang. Lokasi penelitian ditentukan di tujuh dusun di Desa Tlogopucang. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan April 2015. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 62 perajin gula aren, 37 pedagang pengecer dan 2 pengepul dengan teknik Proporional Sampling Method. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa total biaya produksi gula aren di Desa Tlogopucang terbesar pada musim hujan sebesar Rp 121.214,76 per hari, total penerimaan yang diperoleh paling banyak pada musim kemarau sebesar Rp 141.400,00 per hari dan keuntungan yang diperoleh paling banyak pada musim kemarau sebesar Rp 35.325,56 per hari. Mekanisme dan nilai rantai distribusi pemasaran dilakukan mulai dari perajin menuju pedagang pengecer (80,65%) lalu ke pengepul (8,06%) dan berakhir di konsumen (11,29%). Tingkat efisiensi usaha gula aren di Desa Tlogopucang paling tinggi pada musim kemarau sebesar 1,33 yang berarti setiap Rp 1,00 biaya yang dikeluarkan oleh perajin dalam proses produksi memberikan penerimaan sebesar 1,33 kali dari biaya yang dikeluarkan. The purpose of this study to determine the cost, revenue and profit craftsmen of palm sugar, mechanism or value product distribution of palm sugar and the level of efficiency of business craftsmen of palm sugar at the Village Tlogopucang. The research location determined in seven hamlets in the Tlogopucang village. The experiment was conducted in April 2015. The sample in this experiment was 62 craftsmen of palm sugar, 37 retailers and 2 collectors by using proportional sampling method. Data were analyzed descriptively percentage. The results showed that the total cost of production of palm sugar in the village during the rainy season the biggest Tlogopucang Rp 121,214.76 per day, total revenues gained most during the summer reason of Rp 141,400.00 per day and gains most in the dry season Rp 35 325,56 per day. Mechanisms and marketing distribution value chain ranging from craftsmen made towards retailers (80.65%) and then to collectors (8.06%) and ends at consumers (11.29%). The level of business efficiency Tlogopucang palm sugar in the highest village in the summer season of 1.33 which means that every Rp 1,00 costs incurred by craftsmen in the production process gives admission at 1.33 times the costs incurred.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Impor Kapas di Indonesia Ari Budi Basuki
Economics Development Analysis Journal Vol 5 No 1 (2016): Economics Development Analysis Journal
Publisher : Economics Development Department, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/edaj.v5i1.22007

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh produksi kapas domestik, konsumsi kapas, GDP riil dan kurs rupiah ke dollar AS terhadap impor kapas. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan data time series berdasarkan tahun 1980-2013. Data diperoleh dari Indexmundi, International Monetary Fund dan United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNSCAD). Hasil analisis Error Correction Model (ECM) menunjukkan bahwa variabel produksi kapas domestik dalam jangka pendek dan jangka panjang tidak berpengaruh terhadap impor kapas, variabel konsumsi kapas dalam jangka pendek dan jangka panjang berpengaruh positif terhadap impor kapas, variabel GDP riil dalam jangka pendek dan jangka panjang tidak berpengaruh terhadap impor kapas, dan variabel kurs rupiah terhadap dollar dalam jangka pendek dan jangka panjang tidak berpengaruh terhadap impor kapas. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah faktor produksi kapas, GDP riil dan kurs dalam jangka pendek dan jangka panjang tidak berpengaruh terhadap impor kapas, namun dalam jangka pendek dan jangka panjang faktor konsumsi kapas mempengaruhi impor kapas. Saran yang berkaitan dengan hasil penelitian ini adalah Pemerintah perlu meningkatkan total produksi kapas dalam negeri dengan cara mengembangkan penelitian dan pembenihan kapas dalam negeri termasuk jenis transgenic. Pemerintah perlu mengurangi penggunaan kapas terutama dengan cara mensubtitusi kapas tersebut dengan kapas sintetis This study aimed to analyze the influence of domestic cotton production, cotton consumption, real GDP and the exchange rate rupiah to the US dollar against the import of cotton. This research is a quantitative study with time series data based on years of 1980-2013. Data obtained from Indexmundi, International Monetary Fund and the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNSCAD). Results of analysis Error Correction Model (ECM) shows that domestic cotton production variables in the short term and the long term do not affect the import of cotton, cotton consumption variables in the short-term and long-term positive effect on imports of cotton, the variable of real GDP in the short term and long term no effect on cotton imports, and a variable exchange rate of the rupiah against the dollar in the short term and the long term do not affect the import of cotton. The conclusion from this study is the factor of cotton production, real GDP and the exchange rate in the short term and long term no effect on cotton imports, but in the short term and long term factors affecting cotton consumption of imported cotton. Suggestions relating to the results of this research is the Government needs to increase the total production of cotton in the country by developing research and seeding of cotton in the country including transgenic types. Governments need to reduce the use of cotton mainly by way of substitute cotton with synthetic cotton.
Efisiensi Ekonomi Industri Tekstil dan Produk Tekstil Provinsi Jawa Tengah As’ad Asyhar Fathoni
Economics Development Analysis Journal Vol 5 No 1 (2016): Economics Development Analysis Journal
Publisher : Economics Development Department, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/edaj.v5i1.22009

Abstract

Industri tekstil dan produk tekstil (TPT) merupakan salah satu basis kegiatan ekonomi di Jawa Tengah. Permasalahan yang terjadi pada industri TPT Jawa Tengah yaitu adanya perubahan pada input industri seperti biaya energi dan biaya tenaga kerja, dan harus adanya restrukturisasi mesin memberikan kemungkinan timbulnya ketidakefisienan dari industri TPT secara keseluruhan. Tujuan penelitian adalah melakukan pengukuran tingkat efisiensi ekonomi pada sektoral dan keseluruhan industri TPT Jawa Tengah. Dalam penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa secara sektoral maupun keseluruhan industri TPT belum berada pada capaian efisiensi teknik dan ekonomi optimum. Sementara capaian efisiensi alokatif pada industri ini telah mencapai tingkat optimum. Sepanjang tahun 2005-2011 terdapat 3 (tiga) subsektor dengan frekuensi terbanyak yang berada dibawah rata-rata capaian efisiensi industri TPT yaitu 17121, 17122, dan 17124. Berdasarkan penelitian ini disarankan agar industri melakukan penyesuaian biaya input dan peningkatan output secara parsial dan bersamaan. Perlunya sinergi antara pemerintah dan industri untuk meningkatkan capaian efisiensi. The Industry of textiles and textile products (TTP) is one of the bases of economic activity in Central Java. Problems that occur in the textile industry in Central Java is a change in the input industries such as energy and labor costs, and restructuring the engine that should provide the possibility of inefficiency of the textile industry. The purpose of research is to measure the level of economic efficiency in the sector and the overall textile industry in Central Java. In this study it was found that the overall and sectoral in textile industry is not currently on the achievement of optimum technical and economic efficiency. The achievement of allocative efficiency in the industry has reached its optimum level. Throughout the years 2005-2011 there were 3 (three) sub-sectors with the highest frequency that is below the average performance of the textile industry efficiency are 17121, 17122, and 17124. Based on this study suggested that the industry adjust input costs and increased output partially and simultaneously. There need for synergy between government and industry to improve performance efficiency
Peningkatan Kualitas Pengelolaan Pantai Sembukan Sebagai Daya Tarik Ekowisata Melalui Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Ayu Fatonah Handayani
Economics Development Analysis Journal Vol 5 No 1 (2016): Economics Development Analysis Journal
Publisher : Economics Development Department, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/edaj.v5i1.22012

Abstract

Kawasan wisata PantaiSembukan merupakan potensi yang dapat dijadikan sektor unggulan di KecamatanParanggupito dan Kabupaten Wonogiri, namun sampai saat ini belum ada pengelolaan khusus.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang dan ancaman yang selanjutnya dijadikan dasar dalam perumusan strategi. Mengetahui program pemberdayaan masyarakat yang berkaitan dengan program pengelolaan PantaiSembukan. Hasil penelitian ini, strategi prioritas yang dilakukan adalah sebagai berikut pertama standardisasi keamanan, pengadaan sarana dan pasarana dasar, serta perawatan secara berkala. Kedua pengadaan kegiatan kesian serbaguna, sosialisasi dan pengawasan bersama, pengadaan kegiatan budaya tradisional, dan program pemberdayaan masyarakat. Ketiga menarik investor, pengembangan sebagai daya tarik ekowisata, pengembangan kawasan wisata oleh masyarakat. Terakhir adalah pelatihan, perbaikan manajemen, dan pengadaan study banding. Pengadaan program pemberdayaan masyarakat perbaikan jalan menuju kawasan wisata PantaiSembukan, mengelola goa-goa yang baru ditemukan sebagai bentuk pemetaan area wisata, pengolahan gula aren dan souvenir sebagai oleh-oleh khas ketika berkunjung ke PantaiSembukan Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini bahwa peningkatan potensi daerah khususnya sektor pariwisata sangatlah penting dengan tujuan meningkatkan pendapatan sektor pariwisata dan pendapatan daerah. Sembukan Beach Tourism Area is a potential which can be developed to be an excellent sector in District Paranggupito, Wonogiri. However, there has not been any specific management for this tourism area. This research aimed in identifying the strength, weakness, opportunity and threats which later would be set as the basis of the strategy formulation and finding out the social empowerment programs corresponding to the managmenet of Sembukan Beach. From the result of this study, the priority strategy to be conducted are as follows: (1) providing security standardization, basic infrastructure, and periodic maintenance; (2) conducting multipurpose art activities, communal socialization and monitoring, traditional cultural activities, and social empowerment; (3) inviting investors, ecotourism develpoment as a tourism attraction, and ecotoursim development by the society; and (4) training, management improvement, and comparative study. The strategy was implented through the procurement of the social empowerment program on improving road access to Sembukan Beach and management of the newly invented caves as a form of tourism area mapping, and developing sugar palm as well as souvenirs industry in Sembukan Beach. It can be concluded that the increasing of local potentials particularly in tourism sector is very important in order to increase both tourism and regional income.
Pengaruh Karakteristik, Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja Terhadap Produktivitas Tenaga Kerja Desy Yanti Tri W.A.T
Economics Development Analysis Journal Vol 5 No 1 (2016): Economics Development Analysis Journal
Publisher : Economics Development Department, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/edaj.v5i1.22013

Abstract

Sebagian besar penduduk Kota Semarang bekerja di sektor industri, dengan begitu diharapkan dapat meningkatkan produkivitas tenaga kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh usia, tingkat pendidikan, masa kerja, dan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja terhadap produktivitas tenaga kerja di kota Semarang. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 3.449 orang dan sampel penelitian berjumlah 97 responden yang bekerja pada industri baja di Kota Semarang. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan regresi linier berganda. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik probability sampling yang meliputi simple random sampling. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dengan beberapa cara, yaitu penelusuran literatur, kuesioner dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini adalah 1) usia berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap produktivitas tenaga kerja, 2) tingkat pendidikan berpengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan terhadap produktivitas tenaga kerja, 3) masa kerja berpengaruh negatif namun signifikan terhadap produktivitas tenaga kerja, dan 4) keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap produktivitas tenaga kerja pada industri baja di Kota Semarang. Most residents of Semarang working in the industrial sector, thus expected to increase Productivity of labor. This study aims to determine how big the influence of age, education level, length of employment, and occupational safety and health on labor productivity in Semarang. The population in this study as many as 3,449 people and the sample amounted to 97 respondents who work in the steel industry in the city of Semarang. This research uses descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression. The sampling technique in this research is the probability sampling techniques which include simple random sampling. Collecting data in this study in several ways, namely literature search, questionnaire and interview. Results of this study were 1) age and significant positive effect on labor productivity, 2) the level of education but not significant positive effect on labor productivity, 3) work period, but significant negative effect on labor productivity, and 4) safety and health positive and significant impact on labor productivity in the steel industry in the city of Semarang.

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