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Maulida Agustina Hidayatul Wahidah
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Journal of Sharia Economic Law
Published by Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo
ISSN : -     EISSN : 2987095X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37680/jshel
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Art, Social,
Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
This journal is published by Institut Sunan Giri Ponorogo and managet by depatment of Sharia Economic Law twice a year (June and December). The presence of the journal accommodates scientific writings from the academic community, researchers, students, and practices in Sharia Economic Law and law that have good values ​​and high rationality. The scope of the discussion about sharia economic law (muamalah) with sharia principle and values.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 5 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 1 No 1 (2023)" : 5 Documents clear
Tinjauan Hukum Islam dalam Bisnis Google Adsense di Youtube Chusein, Muhammad Ali; HW, Maulida Agustina
Journal of Sharia Economic Law Vol 1 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/jshel.v1i1.2303

Abstract

A business is an organization that sells goods or services to consumers or other businesses for a profit. Businesses are formed to earn profits and increase the wealth of their owners. Sharia business is limited by how to obtain and manipulate assets so that they are always lawful and reject things that are unlawful. One of the free businesses on the internet is an affiliate program on google adsense. So google adsense provides advertising ads that we don't want even though most of the ad content is about the site. The formulation of this problem is (1) how is the mechanism of cooperation in business on google adsense and random ads on youtube? (2) how is musharakah analysis on business on google adsense and random ads on youtube? The type of research that will be used by the author is field research. While this research approach is qualitative, namely the method presented directly, the relationship between researchers and informants. The data collection technique used by the author is observation and documentation. The data analysis technique used in this study uses qualitative methods to understand the phenomena experienced by the research subjects holistically and by means of description. Based on the research that has been done, the results of business collaborations show that, first, the advertising business on content creator pages in Islam is included in the syirkah category, this is able to provide prospective benefits between the two parties. Second, the practice of cooperation between content creators to provide ad space displayed by Google AdSense is an act that is not in accordance with sharia principles. Because there is still an element of gharar in the specifications for the selection of ads that will be installed or displayed in video content.
Implementasi UU Nomor 33 Tahun 2014 tentang Jaminan Produk Halal pada Produk Makanan Industri Kecil Menengah di Desa Ploso Kabupaten Pacitan Rukoyah, Andriani Fitri; Ayu, Diyan Putri
Journal of Sharia Economic Law Vol 1 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/jshel.v1i1.2324

Abstract

The use of halal labels is very important for domestic consumers whose majority of the population is Muslim. Law Number 33 of 2014 concerning Halal Product Guarantee explains that every product that will be marketed domestically needs to pass the halal certification process. In fact, the law has not been positively applied in Indonesia due to certain factors. The purpose of the research above this writing has problems, What is the legal responsibility of business actors facing consumers for MSME food products that are not halal certified? (2) How is BPOM responsible for MSME food products that have not been certified halal? (3) What is the role of the Pacitan government in standardizing halal products? This research uses qualitative research methods by observing the law and implementing small and medium-sized industrial food products in Tegalombo District, Pacitan Regency. In small and medium industrial food products in Pacitan, it will be analyzed using a descriptive analysis method, namely a qualitative method by collecting data using observation and interview methods that present an event or symptom systematically, factually and accurately. Based on this research, it was concluded that(1) producing halal food products by having a halal certificate in providing comfort, security, safety, and certainty for the community. (2) the withdrawal of products circulating in the market, the provision of administrative sanctions and confiscation without compensation with the functions of pre-market evalution and post-market control supervision. . (3) facilitating and assisting halal certification in the IKM food and beverage sector, conducting training and certification for halal providers, building halal product information systems through campaigns and festivals, and plans to establish a halal center within the East Java Provincial government.
Pandangan Hukum Islam Terhadap Putusan Ma No. 721.K/Ag/2015 Tentang Pembagian Waris Bagi Non Muslim Amir, Muhamad Rizal
Journal of Sharia Economic Law Vol 1 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/jshel.v1i1.2327

Abstract

In Islamic inheritance law, religious differences are one of the barriers to obtaining inheritance, this is based on the hadith of the Prophet Muhammad, and in KHI (Islamic Law Compilation) non-Muslims (kafir) do not receive inheritance. The problem is what if an heir is of a religion other than Islam, from that problem the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia issued a decision number: 721K/Ag/2016 which provides an opportunity for heirs of different religions to get a share through mandatory wills. library research library research, namely by taking data from libraries and other print media in the form of: books, journals, newspapers, articles, and magazines to get the best data using a juridical and normative approach. The results of the research analysis are: Islamic inheritance law is the law that regulates the transfer of ownership rights to the inheritance of the heir, the mandatory will is stipulated to give rights or shares of property to relatives or adopted children, and their position includes the classification of Dzauwi Al-Arham or ghoiru inheritance, and because the Supreme Court issued decisions in the law of inheritance of different religions in the case of decision no. 721 K/Ag/2015 is about granting inheritance to non-Muslim heirs by way of mandatory will. based on the decision that the wife of the deceased got 2/3 and her two children who converted to religion got 1/3 of the gono-gini property after paying off her late father's debt. This decision is based on several considerations, first: justice, that a law is applied to uphold justice. second: humanity (inssaniyyah), meaning that laws that do not prioritize humanity are not considered substantially law. And third: the law was created to engineer social, which ends in social welfare
Analisis Hukum Islam terhadap Status Harta Koin Shopee Darmawati, Darmawati; Fathoni, Khoirul
Journal of Sharia Economic Law Vol 1 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/jshel.v1i1.2344

Abstract

Shopee coins are virtual currencies issued by shopee, this virtual money can be obtained when someone makes a shopping transaction at shopee, 1 shopee coin is valued at 1 rupiah. The use of shopee coins for shopping discounts on the shopee marketplace is limited, that is, from the balance of shopee coins owned by the user, only 25% of the total buyer purchases can be exchanged, for example, a user wants to spend 100 thousand rupiah, the shopee coins that can be used to shop are only 25 thousand rupiah or 25 thousand shopee coins. Shopee coins also have an expiration date, if they are not used for three months, the coins will be forfeited. This thesis reports the results of the research, with the formulation of the problem (1) how is the process of ownership of shopee coins? (2) what is the status of shopee coin assets in the perspective of Islamic law? (3) how is the maslahah value in the practice of using shopee coins in buying and selling transactions at shopee?. This study uses a qualitative method in the location of the district of Ponorogo, with data collection procedures through interview techniques, documentation, and data analysis. The data collected is related to checking the validity of the data by comparing the results of various sources, namely books, documents related to this research, observations, interviews, and documentation. Based on the results of data analysis, it is concluded that 1) The process of ownership of shopee coin assets is carried out by creating a shopee account, through shopping giving reviews and even through games provided by shopee, shopee coins will automatically enter the user's account. 2) The status of the property of shopee coins is concluded as beneficial assets that are mauzhuf fi al-dzimmah or debt assets guaranteed by the shopee marketplace. 3) The value of maslahah in the application of shopee coins is the value of the guarantor's assets in the relationship in al-dain (debt guarantee), in al-ain (physical security), and dlaman an-nafsi (life insurance)
Analisis Pembiayaan Produk Mikro Ekspress pada Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah di Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah Mitra Mandiri Sukses Gresik Damayanti, Yuditya; Ulya, Husna Ni'matul
Journal of Sharia Economic Law Vol 1 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/jshel.v1i1.2469

Abstract

Pembangunan ekonomi suatu daerah merupakan interaksi dari berbagai kelompok variabel antara lain sumber daya alam, sumber daya manusia, modal, teknologi dan lain-lain.Pertumbuhan dan pembangunan ekonomi sangat berperan penting dalam meningkatkan pendapatan ekonomi daerah termasuk dalam mensejahterakan rakyat. Salah satu sektor yang memainkan peran penting dalam pertumbuha perusahaan nasioanl yaitu UMKM (Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah). Permasalahan yang sering muncul dalam UMKM adalah adanya keterbatasan modal. Kendala modal dapat menghambat tumbuh berkemabangnya usaha. Denagan keberadaan pernakan terkhusus BPRS Mitra Mandirin Sukses Gresik dapat membantu pelaku UMKM menyediakan tambahan modal melalui produk dari BPRS Mitra Mandiri sukses Gresik yaitu produk pembiaaan Mikro Ekspress. Namun, fakta di lapangan ditemukan pembiayaan bermasalah atau pembiayaan macet dari bulan April-Agustus 2022. Adapun penelitian ini merupakan penelitian strategi pemasaran dengan jenis penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Sedangkan metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Dan metode pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi lapangan, wawancara serta dokumentasi. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa analisis pembiayaan pada produk Mikro Ekspress di BPRS Mitra Mandiri Sukses Gresik menggunakan 5C yaitu character, capacity, capital, collateral dan condition of economy. The economic development of a region is the interaction of various variable groups, including natural resources, human resources, capital, technology and others. Economic growth and development play an essential role in increasing regional economic income, including in the welfare of the people. One of the sectors that plays an essential role in the growth of national companies is MSMEs (Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises). The problem that often arises in MSMEs is the limited capital. Capital constraints can hinder the growth of a business. With the existence of a unique partnership, BPRS Mitra Mandirin Sukses Gresik, can help MSME actors provide additional capital through products from BPRS Mitra Mandiri sukses Gresik, namely Micro Express financing products. However, facts on the ground found problematic or harmful financing from April-August 2022. This research is marketing strategy research with a type of field research with a qualitative approach. While the research method uses a qualitative approach. And the data collection method uses field observation, interviews and documentation. From this research, it can be concluded that the financing analysis on the Micro Express product at BPRS Mitra Mandiri Sukses Gresik uses 5C, namely character, capacity, capital, collateral and condition of economy.

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