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Miftakur Rohman
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Faculty of Shariah Universitas Kiai Abdullah Faqih (UNKAFA) Gresik Jl. KH. Syafi'i No 07 Suci Manyar Gresik, Telp. (031)3959297 email: masadir.inkafa@gmail.com
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MASADIR: Jurnal Hukum Islam
Published by Universitas Kiai Abdullah Faqih Gresik
ISSN : 2775992X     EISSN : 27760103     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33754/masadir.v4i01
Core Subject : Religion, Social,
Religion Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
MASADIR: Jurnal Hukum Islam is a double-blind peer-reviewed journal published by The Faculty Of Sharia Universitas Kiai Abdullah Faqih (UNKAFA) Gresik, Indonesia.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 7 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 3 No. 01 (2023): April 2023" : 7 Documents clear
EFEKTIVITAS SANKSI PIDANA BAGI PELANGGARAN TINDAK PIDANA PEMILU Rizka Amaliatus Syafaah
MASADIR: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol. 3 No. 01 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Universitas Kiai Abdullah Faqih (UNKAFA) Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33754/masadir.v3i01.582

Abstract

In Indonesia, violations of election crimes are not something new. In fact, violations of election crime are almost always found in every election period that take place. During the last election period in 2019 to be exact, there were around 548 findings and reports of election crimes that reached the court examination stage. And in the previous period (2014 election) there were also around 70 findings of criminal violations. Even though there are regulations and sanctions that strictly regulate this matter, these violations still occur. This Article aims to analyze empirically regarding the effectiveness of criminal sanction for violations of election crimes. The research method used in this research is empirical research, where this research focuses on harmony between the reality that occurs in society and existing laws. This study concludes that the effectiveness of criminal sanction as a tool to evercome the occurrence of election crimes cannot be properly practiced if they are not supported by the existence of legal awareness in society, the legal culture that exists in society and a sense of nationalism in order to achieve honest, clean and fair election, fair and not concerned with power and victory alone.
Pengaruh Wakaf Saham Dan Wakaf Produktif Terhadap Pasar Modal Syariah Serta Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Masyarakat Mohammad Majduddin
MASADIR: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol. 3 No. 01 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Universitas Kiai Abdullah Faqih (UNKAFA) Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33754/masadir.v3i01.670

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the direct and indirect effects of stock endowments and productive endowments through the Islamic capital market on economic growth in Indonesia. The analysis method used is path analysis. The results of the research show that, directly, stock endowments have a positive and significant influence on the Islamic capital market, and the Islamic capital market also has a positive and significant influence on economic growth. On the other hand, productive endowments do not have a significant direct influence on the Islamic capital market or economic growth. Indirectly, both stock endowments and productive endowments through the Islamic capital market have a negative and non-significant influence on economic growth. Based on these analysis results, it can be concluded that stock endowments can be used as an instrument to develop the Islamic capital market in Indonesia and contribute positively to economic growth. Meanwhile, productive endowments still do not have a significant influence on the Islamic capital market or economic growth. Therefore, efforts are needed to enhance the effectiveness of productive endowments in driving the Islamic economy in Indonesia
MODEL POLITICAL DISTRIBUTION PENGELOLAAN ZAKAT DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP EKONOMI UMAT DI ERA PANDEMI COVID-19: STUDI KAJIAN KEBIJAKAN UMAR BIN ABDUL AZIZ Bakhrul Huda; Ah. Ali Arifin; Basar Dikuraisyin
MASADIR: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol. 3 No. 01 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Universitas Kiai Abdullah Faqih (UNKAFA) Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33754/masadir.v3i01.672

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengungkap strategi tepat pengelolaan zakat yang dilakukan oleh 'Umar b. 'Abd al-Aziz melalui model distribusi politik. Sebelum Umar menjabat sebagai khalifah, pola pengelolaan zakat semrawut, pendistribusiannya dilakukan tanpa melihat efisiensi, sehingga pendistribusian zakat tidak mampu mengentaskan kemiskinan, melalui kebijakan distribusi politik mampu mengangkat status ekonomi masyarakat miskin yang sebelumnya terkena kemiskinan. Signifikansi penelitian ini untuk menjawab bagaimana pengelolaan penyaluran dana zakat yang sangat efektif dan terintegrasi secara lokal sehingga layak diterapkan di era pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Penambangan data menggunakan metode tunggal tetapi mendalam dengan memeriksa sumber dokumentasi utama. Data yang diperoleh pada tahap akhir dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode analisis isi. Temuan yang dihasilkan adalah 1) 'Umar b. 'Abd al-'Az?z menerapkan distribusi politik dalam pendistribusian zakat dengan prinsip prioritas, yaitu dana zakat yang terkumpul diprioritaskan untuk muzakki daerah tanpa dikeluarkan ke daerah lain. 2) sistem kesejahteraan daerah menjadi prioritas utama. Pengelolaan zakat yang terdiri dari pengumpulan, pendayagunaan dan pendistribusian, dilakukan di lokus area tersendiri. Tata kelola seperti ini cocok untuk lembaga zakat dan muzakki era modern mengingat di setiap daerah umat Islam banyak yang terdampak secara finansial akibat pandemi Covid-19.
Dispensasi Perkawinan Dan Kebijakan Politik Hukum Di Indonesia Miftakur Rohman
MASADIR: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol. 3 No. 01 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Universitas Kiai Abdullah Faqih (UNKAFA) Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33754/masadir.v3i01.677

Abstract

The legal politics of marriage dispensation in Indonesia are related to legal policies related to the Marriage Law. Marriage dispensation is regulated in the Law due to the limitation of the minimum age for marriage which was changed to 19 years for both sexes. The legal policy of marital dispensation is influenced by philosophical and sociological considerations such as justice, benefit, expediency, and legal certainty. PERMA Number 5 of 2019 provides guidelines and standards for judges in considering and determining marriage dispensations and paying attention to the best interests of children. However, clearer clarification is needed from the State regarding emergency situations that allow for dispensation of marriage and stricter procedures for dispensing marriage to prevent early marriage.
Petunjuk Dan Landasan Dalam Penetapan Garis Nasab Perspektif Hukum Islam Ahmad Muhammad Sa'dul Kholqi
MASADIR: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol. 3 No. 01 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Universitas Kiai Abdullah Faqih (UNKAFA) Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33754/masadir.v3i01.803

Abstract

In Islamic jurisprudence, Nasab holds a crucial position, being one of the five elements categorized under "kulliyatul khoms" that demand safeguarding, thus subjecting it to the application of Islamic laws. The preservation of Nasab stands as a primary objective in the implementation of Islamic law, and its significance has escalated in the contemporary era. The prevalence of various deviations in the process of childbirth underscores the urgency of upholding this aspect. Furthermore, the Republic of Indonesia's legal framework recognizes numerous rights for children, emphasizing the necessity of a legitimate lineage for the entitlement to these rights. As Muslims residing in a nation governed by laws and regulations, it becomes imperative for us to comprehend the foundational aspects that contribute to the determination of our lineage. An awareness of these factors becomes pivotal, as it directly impacts our ability to establish lineage connections and, consequently, secure the associated legal rights within the societal and legal framework of Indonesia.
Transformasi Paradigma Ushul Fiqih: Kontinuitas Dan Perubahan Dalam Pemikiran Hukum Islam Muhammad Najib
MASADIR: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol. 3 No. 01 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Universitas Kiai Abdullah Faqih (UNKAFA) Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33754/masadir.v3i01.804

Abstract

Science is always developing and will continue to develop with the times, as is the science of ushul fiqh. This scientific discipline has periods or phases in its development. Starting from the embryonic phase until the modern century. This article aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the development of the science of ushul fiqh and explore paradigm shifts in ulus fiqh thinking from the early period to the modern era. These include analyzing the factors that cause paradigm changes, continuity in the principles of fiqh, and the impact of this transformation on the understanding of Islamic law in the contemporary context. The methodology used is descriptive qualitative. The results of the analysis of the development of ushul fiqh show that change is important, because problems are always developing. Likewise, the science of ushul fiqh, from the embryonic phase to the modern phase, from mutaqaddimin to mutaakkhirin. The changes, problems and perspectives we face are of course different, so that all existing problems can be answered optimally. Even though the methods are different, in principle they have the same goal, namely how to ground the Islamic Salih Li Kulli Zaman Wa Makan law.
Tradisi Pra-Nikah Kirab Pendopo Perspektif 'Urf Luluk Devia Karimah
MASADIR: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol. 3 No. 01 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Universitas Kiai Abdullah Faqih (UNKAFA) Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33754/masadir.v3i01.919

Abstract

The pendopo carnival tradition is a tradition originating from a sacred village which holds a ritual before the bride and groom say their vows and are encouraged to circle the round stone in front of the pavilion witnessed by local residents who want to see by bringing offerings in the form of food and will share it. when the event is over and the author wants to know whether this tradition has more benefits or mafsadat when carried out. This research is qualitative research or field research using a normative empirical approach. Then the data collection methods used are observation, interviews and documentation. The data sources for this research are community leaders, traditional leaders, religious leaders and related agencies. The results of this research show that the existence of this tradition is believed by the community to be able to minimize unwanted events from occurring (prevent harm) and have an influence on married life, then illustrates the main view of 'urf towards this tradition. The results of this thesis show that the pendopo carnival tradition when viewed from the 'urf perspective is included in the authentic 'urf which does not contain anything that ascribes partners to Allah.

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