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Nanang Yunarto
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Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Biomedis dan Teknologi Dasar Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan RI Jl. Percetakan Negara No. 23 - Jakarta 10560
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kefarmasian Indonesia
Published by Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Biomedis dan Teknologi Dasar Kesehatan
ISSN : 2085675X     EISSN : 23548770     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Chemistry Medicine & Pharmacology
Pharmaceutical Technology, Pharmacology, Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Traditional Medicines, and Pharmaceutical Care.
Arjuna Subject : Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics - Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Lain-Lain)
Articles 10 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "VOLUME 5, NOMOR 1, FEBRUARI 2015" : 10 Documents clear
Potensi Fraksi Etil Asetat Ekstrak Daun Gambir (Uncaria gambir Roxb.) sebagai Antihiperlipidemia Yunarto, Nanang; Elya, Berna; Konadi, Laurentia
Jurnal Kefarmasian Indonesia VOLUME 5, NOMOR 1, FEBRUARI 2015
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Biomedis dan Teknologi Dasar Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/jki.v5i1.2959

Abstract

Hyperlipidemia is the main risk factor for atherosclerosis and coronary heart disease. Ethyl acetate fraction of gambier leaves extract (Uncaria gambir Roxb.) contains catechin secondary metabolites which have potency to be used as antihyperlipidemic. This study aimed to examine the antihyperlipidemic effect of ethyl acetate fraction of gambier leaves extract in vivo. Thirty six males of Sprague Dawley strain, 2,5 months old, were randomly divided into six groups: normal group, negative group (distilled water), positive group (simvastatin 2 mg/200 g bw), dose I (5 mg/200 g bw fraction), II (10 mg/200 g bw fraction) and III (20 mg/200 g bw fraction) groups. Rats were induced with high cholesterol and saturated fat feeds for 28 days, except in the normal group. Furthermore, rats were given the treatment for 28 days. The results showed when compared than negative control, dose III reduced of total cholesterol, triglycerides, LDL levels and increased HDL level (p
Profil Disolusi Tablet Amlodipin dan Perbandingan Kadar Dua Produk Generik dengan Produk Inovator Alegantina, Sukmayati; Isnawati, Ani
Jurnal Kefarmasian Indonesia VOLUME 5, NOMOR 1, FEBRUARI 2015
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Biomedis dan Teknologi Dasar Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/jki.v5i1.3029

Abstract

Amlodipine is an antihypertensive and antianginal drug belonging to the class of dihydropyridine calcium antagonist (calcium ion antagonist). Amlodipine patent term expired in 2007, thus nowadays some national pharmaceutical manufacturers produce amlodipine as generics and branded generics medicine. In order to determine the quality of generic amlodipine, dissolution profile and contents of two generic amlodipine were studied by comparing them with their innovator product. The dissolution test was carried out using a type 2 (paddle) and the dissolved content was determined by using UV spectrophotometer, whereas amlodipine content tablet was determined by using HPLC (High Performance Liquid Chromatography). The results showed that all of the three tablets met the FDA requirements of dissolution, i.e.within 30 minutes they should be dissolved not less than 85%. All of the three tablets had the same dissolution profile p=0,521 (CI=95%), whereas both the generic and branded generic tablet compared to the innovator product had similar or comparables profile , (f2>50). The content of all three tablets are not significantly different with p=0,08 (CI = 95%). The highest content of amlodipine was found in amlodipine a tablet with an average content of 102,69%.
Selektivitas Medium Cystine Tellurite Blood Agar (CTBA) terhadap Beberapa Isolat Bakteri Sariadji, Kambang; Sunarno, Sunarno; Puspandari, Nelly; Muna, Fauzul; Rukminiati, Yuni
Jurnal Kefarmasian Indonesia VOLUME 5, NOMOR 1, FEBRUARI 2015
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Biomedis dan Teknologi Dasar Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/jki.v5i1.3030

Abstract

Cystine tellurite blood agar (CTBA) medium is a selective medium for Corynebacterium diphtheriae culture. The presence of tellurite is a selectivity of this medium to inhibit the others bacteria. Others medium were used as a selective medium for the culture of Corynebacterium diphtheriae were tinsdale and Hoyle medium, but was recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO) were CTBA and hoyle medium. However, information about the selectivity of medium was recommended by WHO is still limited. The aims of study to determine the selectivity of medium against a number of others species bacteria on CTBA. A number of 24 isolates contains of different species Corynebacterium spp and others species were regrown, then all isolates were cultured in CTBA medium, incubated for 24 – 48 haours at 37°C. The growthing of colony in CTBA were observed. The results showed that 7 isolates for Corynebacterium species can grow well on medium CTBA, 5 isolates from different species showed growth in CTBA medium including Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Enterobacter sakazakii , Klebsiella pneumoniae and Candida albicans. Meanwhile the rest 12 isolates showed no growthing on CTBA medium. Therefore it can be concluded that the selectivity of the CTBA medium has limited capabilities
Studi Docking Molekuler Catechin Gallate, Epicatechin Gallate, Gallocatechin Gallate, dan Epigallocatechin Gallate Isnawati, Ani; Adelina, Rosa
Jurnal Kefarmasian Indonesia VOLUME 5, NOMOR 1, FEBRUARI 2015
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Biomedis dan Teknologi Dasar Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Indonesia has the second biggest natural in the world. This natural resources could be used as raw material for drug if well managed. As we know, 96% of raw material in Indonesia are imported which caused the price of drugs are expensive. In order to overcome the problem, it is essential to conduct research about Indonesian plants which are potential as dyslipidemia drug. The molecular docking study is one of insilico studies that is used to screen compounds based on their working mechanism to protein. In this study, catechin gallate, epicatechin gallate, gallocatechin gallate and epigallocatechin gallate were docked using Moleculer Operating Environtment (MOE). Software in order to determine their affinity and interaction with HMG-CoA reductase enzyme which has a role in cholesterol/fat metabolism. This research used simvastatin and atorvastatin as the standard drug for dyslipidemia. The result of molecular docking showed that Gibbs values of simvastatin, atorvastatin, catechin gallate, epicatechin gallate, gallocatechin gallate and epigallocatechin gallate were -6,4974; -8,543; -9,5736; -10,6395; -10,4765; and -10,598. The results stated that four cathechin derivates have an inhibiting energy better than simvastatin and atorvastatin. These are potential as dyslipidemia drugs candidate.
The Preparedness of Pharmacist in Community Setting to Cope with Globalization Impact Herman, Max Joseph; Handayani, Rini Sasanti
Jurnal Kefarmasian Indonesia VOLUME 5, NOMOR 1, FEBRUARI 2015
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Biomedis dan Teknologi Dasar Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/jki.v5i1.3471

Abstract

A descriptive study to identify the preparedness of pharmacist in community pharmacies to cope with globalization impact was conducted in 2009. This cross-sectional study was done in DKI Jakarta, Bali and Maluku. Informants were purposively determined involving pharmacists from schools of pharmacy, Indonesian Pharmacist Association (IAI), community pharmacies, Provincial and District Health Offices, as well as comunity pharmacy owners. Primary data were collected through in-depth interviews and observation using check-list in community pharmacy. Data were analyzed descriptively and qualitatively using triangulation method. Results of the study show that according to Health Offices and the Indonesian Pharmacist Association, pharmacists were not adequately prepared and pharmacists in stand alone community pharmacy are less prepared than those in a network or franchise pharmacy. Licensed pharmacists of network community pharmacy in the metropolis are going to prepare themselves to face the new patient-oriented paradigm and to meet the standard of pharmacy service, whereas stand-alone community pharmacy still prioritized fast service and lower drug price
Pengaruh Konseling dan Leaflet terhadap Efikasi Diri, Kepatuhan Minum Obat, dan Tekanan Darah Pasien Hipertensi di Dua Puskesmas Kota Depok Dewanti, Sri Wahyuni; Andrajati, Retnosari; Supardi, Sudibyo
Jurnal Kefarmasian Indonesia VOLUME 5, NOMOR 1, FEBRUARI 2015
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Biomedis dan Teknologi Dasar Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/jki.v5i1.3472

Abstract

Self-efficacy and low adherence was significant problem on using antihypertension drugs. The study purpose was to evaluate the effectiveness of counseling and provision of leaflets againts self-efficacy and adherence as well as the blood pressure of hypertensive patients at two community health centers in Depok City. The study desain is a quasi-experimental with 37 patients in counseling group and 36 patients in the leaflets group during March to June 2013. The instrument determine self-efficacy is MUSE scale, MMAS-8 scale for adherence and the tensimeter for blood pressure. Data were analyzed uses the Wilcoxon and Kolmogorov-Smirnov test. The results showed that the largest percentage of hypertension patients in community health centers have mild hypertension, has been suffering from hypertension between 1-5 years, received a single drug, mostly captopril, and did not feel any side effects. The counseling and provision of leaflets can increase self-efficacy and medication adherence, and lower systolic blood pressure significantly. Provision of leaflets to patients can increase self-efficacy and adherence, and lowering the systolic and diastolic pressure significantly. There is no significant difference between the effects of counseling and the provision of leaflets to increase self-efficacy and adherence, as well as a decrease in blood pressure in hypertensive patients in community health centers in Depok City
Kerasionalan Penggunaan Obat Diare yang Disimpan di Rumah Tangga di Indonesia Raini, Mariana; Gitawati, Retno; Rooslamiati, Indri
Jurnal Kefarmasian Indonesia VOLUME 5, NOMOR 1, FEBRUARI 2015
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Biomedis dan Teknologi Dasar Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/jki.v5i1.3473

Abstract

Diarrhea is a major health problem in developing countries. WHO data showed diarrhea caused the death of 2.5 million people, 80% are children under five years old. Riskesdas 2013 stated the prevalence of diarrhea in Indonesia is 7%, whereas 12.2% of it are children under five years old. Self-medication is common and access for the medicine is easy. This analysis aims to assess the rational use of diarrhea medication stored in households. The rational drug used is associated with the mother's education level and household ownership quintile. This study design is cross sectional. The data was taken from Riskesdas 2013 namely type of medicines (data from block VI), mother’s education level data (from block IV) and economic status presented as household ownership quintile level (data from block IX). The result showed that the highest percentage of diarrhea drugs stored at household is adsorbents (40.4%), followed by antibiotic (22.4%) and traditional medicine (18.5%). Rationality of diarrhea medications stored in households is 74.7% and irrational (25.3)%). Wealthy people (quintiles 4 and 5) are 2.019 times more rational compared with the poor (quintiles 1, 2 and 3), while mothers with a good education (high school and above) are 1.944 times more rational in using medicine for diarrhea treatment compared with mothers with low education (below high school).
Penggunaan Jamu pada Pasien Hiperlipidemia Berdasarkan Data Rekam Medik, di Beberapa Fasilitas Pelayanan Kesehatan di Indonesia Gitawati, Retno; Widowati, Lucie
Jurnal Kefarmasian Indonesia VOLUME 5, NOMOR 1, FEBRUARI 2015
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Biomedis dan Teknologi Dasar Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/jki.v5i1.3474

Abstract

Hyperlipidemias are disorders which are manifested by elevation of blood lipid, such as total cholesterol and/or triglyceride above the normal level. Hyperlipidemia management is done by lifestyle modification (high-fiber diet, exercises) as well as using antidyslipidemias. On the other hand, non-conventional or traditional treatment of hyperlipidemias using herbals (jamu) is becoming ubiquitous, performed by jamu practitioner clinician (dokter praktik jamu). This study is a part of a web-site Jamu Registry Study, which is intended to figure herbal (jamu) dispensed by jamu practitioner clinician for hyperlipidemic patients. A descriptive, cross-sectional design is applied, using medical record data of ‘jamu’ patients from some health facilities, in 7 provinces in Indonesia. Results showed, out of 97 hyperlipidemic patients were mostly female (60.8%), aged 48-58 years (46.4%); most of them (62.9%) were treated merely with jamu for 1 – 2 weeks, and the rests were treated with jamu in combination with conventional and/or other alternative medication. The most jamu used were branded herbal capsules (55.7%) containing of Guazumae folium and Murrayae folium. Adverse events were reported in four cases i.e. diarrhea and diuresis
Front Matter Volume 5 No 1 Tahun 2015 JKI, Editor
Jurnal Kefarmasian Indonesia VOLUME 5, NOMOR 1, FEBRUARI 2015
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Biomedis dan Teknologi Dasar Kesehatan

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Abstract

Back Matter Volume 5 No 1 tahun 2015: . JKI, Editor
Jurnal Kefarmasian Indonesia VOLUME 5, NOMOR 1, FEBRUARI 2015
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Biomedis dan Teknologi Dasar Kesehatan

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Abstract

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