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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kawistara
Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada
ISSN : 20885415     EISSN : 23555777     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22146/kawistara
Core Subject : Humanities, Science, Education, Social,
Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
Jurnal Kawistara aims to explore elements of Indonesian culture and society by publication of research findings and scientific innovations that are practically relevance for the preservation of local culture, environmental sustainability, social cohesion and community welfare. Jurnal Kawistara seeks to publish a balanced mix of high-quality theoretical or empirical research articles, case studies, review papers, comparative studies, and exploratory papers. In particular, Jurnal Kawistara looks for academic works that show the implication of social studies on practical issues concerning culture, environment, social cohesion and community welfare. Jurnal Kawistara also accepts papers from the discipline of natural science and technical studies that emphasize on social dimension of humanity issues. We invite critical and applied inquiries into wide range of sub-topics including but not limited to the following: 1. Culture (a unique study of performing arts and classical culture, traditional from various regions in Indonesia, and modern cultural arts such as dance, fine arts, and music art also includes the study of Indonesian literature on classical and contemporary literary issues) 2. Religion (Study of comparative religion, study of pluralism and religious diversity in Indonesia) 3. Media (Cultural studies and media, New Media and Contemporary Societies) 4. Gender (Urban Culture, Gender bias, and gender inequality) 5. Public policy (extractive public policies, distributive public policies, and regulative public policies) 6. Development (economic and social development, urban and regional development) 7. Environment (customs, social and environmental, land and natural resource utilization) 8. Disaster (local wisdom and social culture, disaster management, community empowerment, survival and humanity, disaster and social emergency response organizations) 9. Tourism (ecotourism, tourism management, religious tourism, urban tourism, and cultural tourism) Other disciplines (engineering, natural science, arts) that emphasize on their implication on social and humanity issues. All accepted manuscripts will be published both online and in printed forms. The journal publishes three thematic issues per year, namely April, August, and December.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Seni dan Humaniora (Lain-Lain)
Articles 9 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 3, No 2 (2013)" : 9 Documents clear
KAPASITAS DAYA DUKUNG FISIK DAN LINGKUNGAN OPTIMAL SEBAGAI DAYA DUKUNG KEPARIWISATAAN ALAM YOGYAKARTA UTARA SETELAH PASCAERUPSI MERAPI 2010 Muhamad Muhamad
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 3, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.3975

Abstract

This study is intended to determine how likely the surge of tourists who come to visit the center of touristattraction o????jects s????eci????c in north ????ogyakarta region ????ost-eru????tion after 2010. This was carried out toreduce the excessive density of visitors to the area a tourist attraction after the object after the eruption of2010. A high number of visits directly or indirectly will result in interference with ecosystems, and caneven damage the environment. It is therefore necessary analysis to determine the safety guidelines withregard to the issue. On the other hand, the level of comfort of the travelers will also be reduced if thereis a high density. It is necessary for tolerance analysis and physical competence capacity optimally attourism sites. Results of the analysis showed that the distribution of visitors is uneven and concentratedonly in certain point of tolerance and capacity are very limited physical abilities. The ability of theregion to determine the optimal physical tolerance limits that still allow capacity ????exibly so that its longtermgoals, is the ful????llment of the level of ????exibility and satisfaction for tourists.
PENGEMBANGAN DESA WISATA BERBASIS PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT LOKAL DI DESA WISATA JATILUWIH TABANAN, BALI Made Heny Urmila Dewi
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 3, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.3976

Abstract

The development of rural tourism requires the participation of local communities in the entire developmentphases starting from the planning, implementation, and supervision. However, in reality, public participationis often completely overlooked. This study aims to examine the involvement of local communities in thedevelopment of rural tourism and formulate the model of tourism development which uphols the participationof local community. The study is conducted in rural tourism Jatiluwih, Tabanan Regency, Bali. The process ofcollecting data through the studi literature, in-depth interviews and non-participant observation. The analyticalmethod used is descriptive analysis. The result of the research indicates that the development of rural tourismin Jatiluwih still does not yet involve the local community. The role of government seems dominant, but whenreferring to the clean and sustainable governance approach, the role of the government is expected to becomea facilitator by providing bigger opportunity to take part as well as the bene????ts from the development to thelocal community. It is required the political will of the government to reduce the dominant role in developingrural tourism, through opening wider space for the community to participate.
RELIGIOUS LEADER AND CHARISMATIC LEADERSHIP IN INDONESIA:THE ROLE OF KYAI IN PESANTREN IN JAVA Ferry Muhammadsyah Siregar
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 3, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.3977

Abstract

This paper discusses on the role of the kyai in pesantren in Java. It addresses on the roles of religiousleader in pesantren. It applies Max Weber’s concept on religious leadership and charisma. It usesqualitative data for analysis of materials collected from observations and library research. This research????nds that the structures and patterns of leadership and power of Kyai within pesantren are strong inwhich kyai is positioned as the main ????gure. It can be seen on how a kyai build his strategic role as thenon-formal leader in society through intensive communication with the people. The charisma of a kyaialso gains people’s support, to some extents, caused by his moral stability and faith quality. This processat ????rst starts from the nearest group around the pesantren and then spread out to distant places.
MEMAHAMI INGATAN KULTURAL YAHUDI DALAM KONFLIK ISRAEL-PALESTINA Leonard C. Epafras
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 3, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.3978

Abstract

This article is an assessment to the role of the Jewish cultural memory in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.Cultural memory in this regard is a social or collective memory that links to the fateful moment(s) inthe past. These past experiences shape the ones identities, way of life, self-image and perception, andthe attitude toward the others. Jewish cultural memory is supplied by religious narratives, diasporaexperiences, the emergence of Zionism, Holocaust/Shoah, and the rebirth of Masada historical moment.Those memories have a strong influence toward Israeli government in dealing with the conflict with theArabs, especially with Palestinians.
THE LEGITIMAZATION OF VIOLENCE AGAINST THE AHMADIYYA COMMUNITY IN INDONESIA Torhild Breidlid
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 3, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.3979

Abstract

The Ahmadiyah community in Indonesia has experienced increasing infringement on their religiousfreedom in various forms during the last ten years. The opening up of democracy in 1998 resultedin the involvement of “non state actors “in religious violence. Despite increasing attacks against theAhmadiyah community, the state has been reluctant to prevent or punish religious attacks against theAhmadiyah community. In this article I argue that violence against the Ahmadiyah is in danger ofbecoming legitimate.
KONSTRUKSI NASIONALISME DALAM NOVEL-NOVEL INDONESIA PRAKEMERDEKAAN (STUDENT HIJO DAN SALAH ASUHAN )
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 3, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.3980

Abstract

This paper aims to discuss construction of nationalism contained in Indonesian novels preindependence, especially Student Hijo and Salah Asuhan using perspective hegemony Gramsci’s theory. The analysis showed that both the novel construct of ideology of nationalism against colonialism in the Dutch colonial era. Both novels also showed his duties as a battle field of ideology of nationalism against colonialism.
PEREMPUAN DAN NEGARA: KAJIAN FEMINIS DALAM KONTEKS SOSIAL “BH” KARYA AGUS NOOR Chris Woodrich
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 3, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.3981

Abstract

The struggle of the oppressed to obtain their rights is never complete. There is always someone who ismarginalized. In his short story “BH” Agus Noor presents a young woman who is ultimately killed by her bra, a garment which had repeatedly groped her breasts previously. At the surface this unrealistic story appears to be a simple critique against the repression of women. However, when placed against the socio-political backdrop in which it was written, namely that of the repressive New Order government under President Suharto, it is readily apparent that the oppression of women is used as a symbol of the general oppression and censorship in New Order Indonesia. In the New Order, as presented by Agus Noor, the aged (and thus empowered) forces used a familial form of “anakisme” to subjugate the general populace and thus ensure that the general populace cannot ef????ciently overturn the power structure. This reading reminds us that women’s struggle for recognition and equality cannot be divorced from the struggles of other oppressed classes, which must ????ght for their rights and often collaborate for a greater effect.
PRAKTIK TANGGUNG JAWAB SOSIAL PERUSAHAAN PT. BAKRIE SUMATRA PLANTATIONS(TBK.) UNIT JAMBI Suwandi Suwandi
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 3, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.3982

Abstract

Companies all over the world have implemented corporate social responsibility. This research is aimed toanalyze factors affecting CSR practice by Bakrie SumatraPlantations Unit Jambi, a palm oil plantation company. The CSR practice was hypothesized to be in????uenced by government regulation and corporate strategy. The primary data was collected through survey, interviews, focused group discussion, anddirect observation in the ????eld. Meanwhile, the secondary data was gathered from various documents. The data was analyzed by using quantitative and qualitative approaches.The result shows that thegovernment regulation CSR has no impact on the CSR practice. On the reverse, the corporate commitment and strategy were the decisive factors in the successful of CSR practice. This research also found that the CSR practice has contributedto the improvement of people’s economic and social conditions. The prominent weakness is that the CSR policies and strategies were top-down and the participation of local people were limited. The other empirical ????nding is that the nucleus-plasma partnership was able to implement the basic principles of CSR which were prevailing generally in different sector of businesses.
FANATISME, EKTREMISME, DAN PENYINGKIRAN CIRI ANTROPOLOGIS PENGETAHUAN Najiyah Martiam
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 3, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.3984

Abstract

perlunya seorang ilmuwan atau agamawan mempunyai keyakinan yang  teguh, baik keyakinan agama atau keyakinan intelektual, tetapi tak terjebak pada dogmatisme keduanya. Menurut Supelli sikap dogmatis inilah yang melahirkan fanatisme dan ektrimisme yang pada gilirannya akan memunculkan tindakan kekerasan dan kebrutalan, baik atasnama agama maupun ilmu pengetahuan

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