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Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan
Published by Universitas Riau
ISSN : 08537607     EISSN : 27218902     DOI : https://doi.org/10.31258/jpk
Core Subject : Science, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Earth & Planetary Sciences Energy Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan (JPK) aims to promote interdisciplinary research and to foster collaboration among researchers from diverse backgrounds. Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan (JPK) is committed to publishing high-quality, original research that makes a significant contribution to fields of aquaculture and fisheries encompassing: Aquaculture Aquaculture Nutrition Management Aquaculture Disease and Immunology Fish Biochemistry, Genetics, and Molecular Biology Fish Reproduction, Physiology, and Endocrinology Fishery Resource Habitats and Management Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology of Aquatic Organisms Aquatic Biology, Environment, and Ecology
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Perairan
Articles 43 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 27 No. 3 (2022): October" : 43 Documents clear
Absorption and Sinking Speed of Artocarpus Stems Rope (Artocarpus sp.) and Carex Grass Rope (Carex sp.) in Freshwater and Seawater Fitri, Amraini; Nofrizal, Nofrizal; Jhonnerie, Romie; Ramadhan, Fauzan
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 27 No. 3 (2022): October
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

Artocarpus stems (Artocarpus sp.) and Carex grass (Carex sp.) have not been applied to fishing gear materials. The fibers produced made into a rope, where this rope is used to absorption and sinking speed test in fresh water and sea water.The absorption of Artocarpus stems rope was 320.30% and 282,60% in fresh water and sea water. Meanwhile for sinking speed have a 5,78 cm/s and 5,08 cm/s for fresh water and sea water. For the Carex grass rope, the absorption in fresh water and sea water was 287,67% and 218,02%. Sinking speed value 2,97 cm/s and 2,67 cm/s for fresh water and sea water. The value of absorption and sinking speed in fresh water is higher than in sea water for both types of rope.
Population Dynamics of Narrow-Bareed Mackerel (Scomberomorus commersonii) and Wolf Herring (Chirocentrus dorab) in Malacca Strait Waters Mardiyah, Wilda; Fauzi, Muhammad; Efizon, Deni
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 27 No. 3 (2022): October
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

Narrow barred Spanish mackerel and wolf herring is an important commodity that has commercialized intensively to fulfill the needs of the market, both domestic and export. Research has been conducted from June-August 2020 in Malacca Strait Waters. The purpose of this study is to analyze the dynamics of population parameters such as growth rate, mortality rate, exploitation rates, and recruitment patterns of narrow barred mackerel (Scomberomorus commerson) and wolf herring (Chirocentrus dorab). The Sample size of spanish mackerel was taken at randomly from the purse seiner and gillnet catches. Data of size obtained were used for the analysis of population dynamics parameters. Some population dynamics parameters were estimated using the program FISAT II. Von Bertalanffy growth parameters of spanish mackerel were derived L and growth rate (K),for males 772.8 mm and 0.5/year and for females 979.65 mm and 1,7/year and wolf herring was derived L and growth rate (K), for males 871.5 mm and 0.59/year, and for females 1048.95 mm and 0.65/year, respectively. Total mortality (Z) of spanish mackerel males and females was 0.61/year and 4.07/year and the wolf herring males and females was 0.36/year and 1,3/year. Fishing mortality rate of spanish mackerel (F) for males and females was 0,13/year and 3.07/year high than natural mortality rate (M) 0.48/year and 1/year and wolf herring fishing mortality rate for males and females was 0.16/year and 0.78/year lower than natural mortality rate (M) 0.52/year. Exploitation rate (E) of spanish mackerel for males and females was 0.21/year and 0.75/year and wolf herring for males and females was 0.44/ year and 0,6/year, that almost full exploitation when compared with optimum of 0.40. The recruitment pattern of Spanish mackerel for males was (14.59%) in June and for females was (26.84%) in August and wolf herring for males was (16.02) in June, and for females was (28.63%) in July.
Abundance of Microplastic in Water Column of Lubuk Siam Lake (Oxbow) Lubuk Siam Village Siak Hulu District Kampar Regency Riau Province Helfira, Vivi; Fauzi, Muhammad; Yuliati, Yuliati
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 27 No. 3 (2022): October
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

Microplastics originated from degraded plastic materials that may be flown to water bodies and accidentally swallowed by aquatic organisms. The Research aims to understand the microplastics in the water body in the Lubuk Siam lake and was conducted from September to November 2020. Samplings were conducted 3 times, once per month, in 3 sampling points. At each sampling point, 100 L of water was taken and filtered using a planktonnet (30 µm mesh size). To obtain the microplastics, the filtered water was again filtered using Whatman filter paper No.42, and the type of microplastics were identified using a binocular microscope. Results show the types of microplastics found in the water namely fibers, films, and fragments. The microplastic density was (10 fibers/m3), (93 films/m3) and (40 fragments/m3) in the water. Data obtained indicate that the most common type of microplastic found in the waters was film.
Development of Artificial Live Rock in Supporting Ornamental Coral Cultivation Activities Safi’i, Imam; prasetia , I nyoman dodik; yudasmara, gede ari
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 27 No. 3 (2022): October
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

Artificial live rock is an artificial live rock that is shaped like living rock in nature. Artificial live rock is designed to mimic natural living rock which is capable of being a substrate for corals, a habitat for epibenthic and the biological filter of a saltwater aquarium. The purpose of this research is to know the technique of making artificial live rock and the development of artificial live rock that are suitable for export on an export scale. The method used in this research is an experimental method with quantitative descriptive analysis. The level of suitability and product standards uses a simultaneous regression coefficient test analysis or the F test. The manufacture of artificial live rock does not have a special pattern, but artificial live rock is made as attractive as possible and resembles the shape in nature. Product standardization is carried out by using artificial live rock materials consisting of: 1 kg of pumice stone, ½ kg of cement, ½ kg of sand, 500 g of calcium and 1.5 L of water. The type of substrate that is good and ideal for algae on the surface of artificial live rock is an area with a bottom of coral sand mixed with coral rubble. Artificial live rock can be harvested for 3 months in water, with the characteristics of the surface of the artificial live rock covered algae which is then cleaned and placed in a treatment pond before being exported
Growth Rate and Mortality of Giant Freshwater Prawn (Macrobrachium rosenbergii) in Kuala Cenaku Village, Riau hermawati , Ade; fauzi , muhammad; efizon , deni; windarti, windarti
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 27 No. 3 (2022): October
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

The growth rate and mortality rate of giant prawns (Macrobrachium rosenbergii) in the Kuala Cenaku River, Indragiri Hulu Regency, Riau Province were carried out based on carapace length frequency data collected from May to July 2020. This study aims at the growth rate and mortality of giant prawns in the Kuala Cenaku River. For estimating dynamic population, data were analysed by using FiSAT II. The growth parameter of tiger shrimp was 0,78/year with carapace asymptotic length (L ) of 84,8 mm, total mortality rate (Z), natural mortality rate (M), fishing mortality rate (F) were 2,35/year and 1,16/year, 1,19/year, respectively, while and exploitation rate (E) estimated 0,50. The exploitation rate of Tiger Freshwater Prawn in Kuala Cenaku River was fully exploited and tend to overexploited so that it needed to manage wisely and carefully
Effect of LED Light Color on Color Brightness, Growth, and Survival of Comet Fish (Carassius auratus) Nisa, Baiq Haerun; Cokrowati, Nunik; Scabra, Andre Rachmat
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 27 No. 3 (2022): October
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

Comet fish (Carassius auratus) is a type of freshwater ornamental fish with a high selling value due to its unique body shape and bright colour. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of different LED (Light Emitting Diode) light colours on colour brightness, growth, and survival of comet fish. This study applies an experimental approach with an experimental design in the form of a completely randomized design (CRD) and consists of 5 light treatments and 3 replications, namely A (room light), B (white LED), C (blue LED), D (green LED), and E (red LED). The results showed that LED light treatment had a significant effect on the colour quality and feed efficiency, but did not significantly affect the growth and survival of comet fish. The best colour quality was found in treatment E (red LED) with an increase in the TCF (Toca Color Finder) score of 6.22 and colour performance on the back by 80.80%, pectoral fin colour by 64.91%, and tail fin by 71 .18%. The best feed efficiency was obtained in treatment C (blue LED) with a feed efficiency value of 57.48%. The behavioural responses of comet fish did not make any difference between each LED treatment. The water quality of the comet fish rearing media has a temperature value ranging from 25.70 – 29.20 C. The pH value ranges from 7.29 to 8.50. Meanwhile, dissolved oxygen ranges from 8.00 – 12.20 mg/L.
The Level of Participation of Fisherman in the Activities of the Indonesian Fisherman Association (HNSI) in Tanah Merah Village Tanah Merah District Indragiri Hilir Regency, Riau Ningsih, Ade Widya; Kusai, Kusai; Bathara, lamun
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 27 No. 3 (2022): October
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

This research aimed to obtain the level of participation of fishermen in the activities of the Indonesian Fishermen Association (HNSI) and to analyze the relationship between internal and external factors on the level of participation of fishermen in the activities of the Indonesian Fishermen Association. This research was conducted in Tanah Merah Village, Tanah Merah District, Indragiri Hilir Regency, Riau Province because there is an organization of the Indonesian Fishermen Association for the Tanah Merah Branch. The method used in this research is a survey method with 37 respondents. Data analysis used descriptive statistics and The Spearman Rank correlation test. The results showed that: (1) The level of participation of fishermen is in the medium category. (2) Spearman Rank correlation test shows that internal and external factors that are significantly related to the level of fisherman participation are income level, the intensity of counseling, benefits or functions, Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs), and government involvement, while age, education level, number of family dependents, length of stay, and non-member activities are not significantly related.
Analysis of Coastline Changes in Palu Bay, Central Sulawesi after the 2018 Tsunami Based on Sentinel 1 Satellite Imagery Using the Digital Shoreline Analysis System (DSAS) Method Fuad, Mochamad Arif Zainul; Hardiansyah, Fikri; Semedi, Bambang
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 27 No. 3 (2022): October
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

The Palu-Donggala earthquake that occurred on September 28, 2018 caused additional disasters in the form of liquefaction and tsunami. The tsunami that hit the coastal area of ​​Palu Bay caused considerable damage, indicating a change in the coastline. The purpose of this study was to determine the changes in the coastline that occurred in Palu Bay, Palu City, Central Sulawesi as a result of the Tsunami. The data used in this study are Sentinel 1 satellite imagery before and after the Tsunami occurred. The coastline at each time is obtained from the extraction of Sentinel 1 satellite imagery. Analysis of shoreline change uses quantitative descriptive techniques with the help of the DSAS tool with change analysis based on the Net Shoreline Movement (NSM) method which is integrated with ArcGIS software. The results show that there has been a significant change in the coastline in Palu Bay, Palu City, Central Sulawesi. Coastline changes that occur are in the form of abrasion and accretion conditions, but are more dominated by abrasion. The highest abrasion of -167.53m is found on transect 309 which is located in the District of Mantikulore, and the lowest abrasion value of -0.43m is found on transect 242 which is located in the Ulujadi District. Meanwhile, the highest accretion value of 47.27m is found on transect 105 which is located in the West Palu District, and the lowest abrasion value of 0.56m is found on transect 68 which is also located in the West Palu District. The magnitude of the change in coastline that occurred in Palu Bay, Palu City, Central Sulawesi after the Tsunami was influenced by the openness of the coastal area to wave blows, the oval and narrow morphology of Palu Bay and the occurrence of ground deformation in the Palu-Koro Fault.
Coastal Community Participation in the Development of Tourism Village in Bokor Village, Rangsang Barat District, Meranti Islands Regency, Riau Province Tianda, Noval; Nugroho, Firman; Bathara, Lamun
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 27 No. 3 (2022): October
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

Community participation in the development of tourist villages is an obligation by remembering that marine potential is shared property and most importantly with participation, the community will be more aware of its marine potential and must continue to protect it in order to provide life for the community. This study aims to describe and determine community involvement in the development of tourist villages, using qualitative description with data sources obtained from the words and actions of informants, the rest is additional data such as documents with purposive techniques. The data obtained were collected through observation, interviews, in-depth, and documentation. Data analysis was carried out using qualitative methods through three stages, namely the data reduction stage, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study indicate that there is community participation in the form of thoughts, energy, and money or property carried out by the community in the development of tourist villages, as well as the level of community participation carried out such as providing information, consulting, joint decision making, acting together, and providing support. So from this study it can be concluded that the participation of coastal communities in the development of tourist villages in Bokor Village, Rangsang Barat District, Meranti Islands Regency, Riau Province is an activity carried out by the community through community participation in the form of thoughts, energy, money or property in deliberation and mutual cooperation to improve the quality of the village as an effort to develop a tourist village.
Analysis of the Level of Abrasion on the Coast of Bukit Batu Sub-District, Bengkalis Regency, Riau Paramita, Elisa; Rifardi, Rifardi; Feliatra, Feliatra
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 27 No. 3 (2022): October
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine the rate of shoreline change and the level of abrasion in Bukit Batu District, Bengkalis Regency, Riau Province based on several physical variables in the coastal area. End Point Rate (EPR) is a method that can be used to calculate the rate of shoreline change by displaying transects according to their category (high abrasion, medium abrasion, low abrasion, stable, and accretion). From 1991-2021 there was an abrasion of ±139.71 m equivalent to ±4.65 m/year which mostly occurred in Sukajadi Village and Pangkalan Jambi Village, while accretion of ±27.51 m equivalent to ±1.58 m/year mostly occurred in Pakning Asal Village and Sejangat Village. Moderate abrasion is the predominant type. Sukajadi and Pangkalan Jambi are villages that have experienced high levels of abrasion. The area affected by abrasion has moderate and fast currents as well as coastal protection in the form of mangroves, most of which have been damaged and require repairs. Therefore, the main factors causing the abrasion are thought to be the lack of coastal protection and high-speed currents and waves flowing from the Malacca Strait.

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