Jurnal Senpling Multidisiplin Indonesia
Jurnal Senpling Multidisiplin Indonesia adalah Berkala ilmiah akses terbuka yang menerbitkan artikel-artikel penelitian. Terbitan ini secara berkala diterbitkan oleh Pelantar Press. Jurnal Senpling Multidisiplin Indonesia berfokus pada bidang Multidisiplin Ilmu pada bidang: 1. Humaniora: Seni, Sejarah, Bahasa, Sastra, Musik, Filsafat, Agama, Teater 2. Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial: Geografi, Sosiologi, Pendidikan, Ilmu Politik, Hukum, Kebijakan, Tinjauan Sosial, Seni, Sejarah, Psikologi, Filsafat, Antropologi 3. Manajemen: Perdagangan, Ekonomi, Keuangan, Akuntansi, Tata Kelola Perusahaan, Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia, Manajemen Pemasaran, Pelatihan dan Pengembangan Manajemen Mutu 4. Teknik: Teknologi Informasi, Aplikasi Komputer, Teknik Sipil, Teknik Mesin, Teknik Kimia, Teknik Elektro, Fisika 5. Ilmu Kedokteran: Kedokteran, Kesehatan, Keperawatan, Penelitian Klinis, Farmasi, Farmasi, Farmakognosi, Farmakologi, Fitokimia 6. Biologi: Botani, Biosains, Mikrobiologi, Bioteknologi, Biologi Klinis, Biologi Molekuler, Biokimia, Pertanian, Kimia, Lingkungan dan Ekologi, Ilmu Pangan, Gizi, Ilmu Tanaman, Entomologi, Zoologi, Perikanan 7. Pendidikan Jasmani: Olahraga, Yoga, Fisioterapi, Fisiologi, Olahraga, Kesehatan
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UPAYA PENGENDALIAN GAS HIDROGEN SULFIDA (H2S) DI INSTALASI BIOGAS PABRIK KELAPA SAWIT PT. RAMA JAYA PRAMUKTI KECAMATAN TAPUNG
Jhon Prengky;
Yusni Ikhwan Siregar;
Bayhakki Bayhakki
JURNAL SENPLING MULTIDISIPLIN INDONESIA Vol 2, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Pelantar Press
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DOI: 10.52364/senpling.v2i1.15
Hydrogen Sulfide or H2S is a gas that is toxic and dangerous, especially for human health. The biogas processing process produces several gases, namely CH4,CO2, NH3 and H2S gas which are not utilized, so that H2S gas will be disposed of together with the waste.. This study aims to determine the concentration of H2S in the ambient air around the work biogas area, to describe the level of knowledge and compliance of workers in the use of personal protective equipment (PPE), and to determine the H2S gas control efforts carried out in biogas installations. This research was conducted by taking ambient air samples to determine the concentration of H2S in the air. Descriptive analysis is used to describe the level of knowledge and compliance of workers in the use of PPE and to determine the H2S control efforts carried out. The results showed that the concentration of H2S in the air was 0.032 ppm at the biogas erea and lesser 0.003 ppm at the waste poll area. The air quality around the biogas area still exceeds the standard limit so it is not safe for the environment but according to OSHA regulations the H2S concentration of 0.01 ppm to 1 ppm still has no health impact so that the air quality around the biogas is safe for workers. The level of knowledge in use obtained a good knowledge value of 60% and a bad knowledge value of 40%. The level of compliance in the use of PPE obtained compliance results of 67.3% while the non-compliance value was 33.3%. Efforts to control H2S gas are carried out based on the implementation of Government Regulation Number 50 of 2012 concerning the OHS Management system which includes technical control, administrative control in the form of periodic monitoring and socialization to workers.
KAWASAN UNGGULAN SUBSEKTOR TANAMAN PANGAN DI KABUPATEN TANAH DATAR PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT
Erick Gunawan Bahar;
Fajar Restuhadi;
Arifudin Arifudin
JURNAL SENPLING MULTIDISIPLIN INDONESIA Vol 2, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Pelantar Press
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DOI: 10.52364/senpling.v2i1.16
One of the steps taken to improve the community's economy in an area is by implementing a regional development strategy based on leading sectors. By detecting and tracing the ability of the food crop sub-sector in a region to realize competitive and high-value agricultural activities so as to provide benefits for increasing regional income. The purpose of this study was to identify which areas are superior in each food crop sub-sector in Tanah Datar District, West Sumatra Province. The population of this study is all time series data for the production of the food crops sub-sector for 5 years, namely in the period 2017 – 2021 obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics of Tanah Datar Regency. The analytical methods used to determine superior food crop products include the Sectoral Contribution Index (IKS), Growth Ratio Model (MRP), Location Quotient (LQ), Dynamic Location Quotient (DLQ) and Composite Index (IK). The results showed that based on the calculation of the composite index composed of four indicators (IKS, MRP, LQ, DLQ), the leading commodity areas in the food crops sub-sector with high categories included rice commodities in the Districts of Sungai Tarab, North Lintau Buo, Batipuh and Ten Kotos. The corn commodity is found in the Districts of Sungai Tarab, Ten Koto and Rembatan. Soybean commodities are found in Padang Ganting District. The peanut commodity is found in Salimpauh and South Batipuh Districts. Mung bean commodity is found in Padang Ganting District. The cassava commodity is found in the Rambatan District. Sweet potato commodity is found in Pariangan District.
PENANGGULANGAN KERUSAKAN LINGKUNGAN AKIBAT ABRASI PANTAI DI KABUPATEN BENGKALIS
Rati Jusliyanti
JURNAL SENPLING MULTIDISIPLIN INDONESIA Vol 2, No 1 (2024)
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DOI: 10.52364/senpling.v2i1.17
One of the damage to the coastline can be triggered by the disruption of the natural balance in the coastal area. Overcoming coastal abrasion requires comprehensive, sustainable and involving all parties. Various efforts have been made by the Bengkalis Regency Government. This qualitative descriptive research was conducted in September 2022 using field survey methods and literature studies. From the results of the discussion, it can be concluded as follows: 1. Efforts to overcome abrasion through the construction of coastal protection, only 23.7% of the beaches affected by abrasion have been realized and have not run optimally and 2. Efforts to plant mangroves on peat soil have not been successful and mangrove planting on clay Clay has not found a planting technique that can prevent mangrove seedlings from being carried away by currents or sea waves.
BIOSORBEN BUAH JABON PUTIH (Anthocephalus cadamba Miq.) UNTUK MENJERAP ION LOGAM MERKURI (II)
Faradilla Milenia;
T. Abu Hanifah;
Sofia Anita;
Mufidah Salsabila;
Anastasia Kinzky Zipora Nainggolan
JURNAL SENPLING MULTIDISIPLIN INDONESIA Vol 2, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Pelantar Press
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DOI: 10.52364/senpling.v2i1.18
This aims of this study to determine the efficiency and adsorption capacity of the biosorbent in absorbing mercury (II), determine the adsorption kinetics and isotherm model and the biosorbent regeneration ability of white jabon fruit. The optimization of the biosorbent powder was carried out on the parameters of pH, contact time and adsorbate concentration. The biosorbent is regenerated by desorption using an HCl desorption agent. Jabon fruit biosorbent powder was made through the drying process of Jabon fruit that has been cut and washed and then ground using a mortar and pestle. The results of the physical and chemical characteristics in this study showed a water content value of 8.09%, ash content of 1.32%, iodine adsorption capacity of 753.5812 mg/g and methylene blue adsorption capacity of 24.8632 mg/g. The results of the biosorption test showed that the optimum conditions for the biosorbent powder were pH 6 with an efficiency of 99.728% and a capacity of 4.7855 mg/g, a contact time of 40 minutes with an efficiency of 99.493% and a capacity of 4.7747 mg/g, at an initial concentration of 80 mgL-1 with an efficiency of 99,912. % and the capacity was 3,5761 mg/g. Based on the FTIR results, the functional groups were C-H aliphatic, C-H aromatic, C=O, C-O and N-H. Based on the results of BET analysis, biosorbent powder had a surface area before adsorption of 3.53039 m2/g, after adsorption I 0 m2/g and after regeneration II 0.17056 m2/g. Based on the SEM-EDS results, it was found that the jabon fruit biosorbent powder had elements of O, C, Na, N, Cl, K, Hg and had an uneven texture. However, because it was in powder form, the distance between the particles looked very tight and has a small grain size. So the surface texture looked very smooth. In this study, the percentage of regeneration was 98.36%. The adsorption kinetics of this study follows the second-order Pseudo equation where the equation was y = 0.2097x - 0.0075 with R2 = 1 and K= 5.86339 gmg-1min-1, assuming a chemical adsorption process which includes intervalence forces or electron exchange between the adsorbent and adsorbate and the adsorption isotherm model follows the Langmuir equation with the equation y= 0.019x + 0.0153 with R2 = 0.9665 It is assumed that the active site on the surface of the adsorbent is homogeneous.
STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN KAWASAN RESTORASI EKOSISTEM SEMENANJUNG KAMPAR BERSAMA MASYARAKAT (Studi Kasus di IUPHHK-RE PT. The Best One Unitimber Kabupaten Pelalawan)
Bambang Dewo Bagus;
Dibyo Kuswantoro;
Burhanuddin Burhanuddin
JURNAL SENPLING MULTIDISIPLIN INDONESIA Vol 2, No 1 (2024)
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DOI: 10.52364/senpling.v2i1.19
The objectives of this research are to describe and analyze land cover changes, peat swamp forest characteristics, social and economic community arround the consession as well as formulating a strategy for the management of the Kampar Peninsula ecosystem restoration area with the community. This research uses a mixed quantitative and qualitatve approach and is descriptive in nature. The survey method is used to obtain data from certain natural places by collecting data in the field and interviews. The data collected and analyzed are data on changes in land cover, characteristics of peat swamp forest (tree vegetation), social and economic conditions of the comminities around the concession and management of the ecosystem restoration area with the community. The results showed that there were three types of land cover in the IUPHHK-RE area of PT. The Best One Unitimber, namely secondary swamp forest, young regeneration forest and water bodies. There are 53 tree species (30 families) and 51 non-timber species. The dominant species in the secondary swamp forest land cover class from seedling to tree level were Block B Ketiau (Palaquium spp), Ketiau (Palaquium spp), Ketiau (Palaquium spp) and Kelat (Cantleya rubiginosa). Block Tobat Sembilan Kelat (Syzygium cf.cerinum), Kapas - kapas (Tetractomia tetrarandra), Kelat (Cantleya rubiginosa), Kelat (Cantleya rubiginosa) The species diversity index for all stands growth levels was moderate with a value of 2 for each Block B 2.83, 2.72, 3.12 and 2.98. Block Tobat Sembilan 2.73, 2.73, 3.07, 2.76. The majority of the villagers around the concession are ethnic Malays, there is community interaction with the ecosystem restoration area, namely fishermen in the Serkap River who come from Teluk Meranti Village and Pulau Muda Village. The recommended management strategy for ecosystem restoration areas is to prevent land conflicts by improving the community's economy through employment opportunities, business opportunities and partnership programs with local communities.