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Muhammad Hatta
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IJLSH
Published by Lembaga Pusat Studi Sosial dan Humaniora
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30637554     DOI : 10.70193/ijlsh
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
The International Journal of Law, Social Science, and Humanities (IJLSH) is a periodically published scientific research and scholarly work authored by legal experts, academics, practitioners, and researchers in the fields of law, social sciences, and humanities. The International Journal of Law, Social and Humanities is a multidisciplinary publication that emphasizes scholarly research. It is published three times each year, in March, July, and November, by the Central Institute for Social and Humanities Studies [LPS2H]. This publication features scholarly articles and research findings contributed by prominent experts, academics, scientists, and practitioners in a range of disciplines within law, social sciences, and humanities. It serves as a platform for interdisciplinary dialogue and the dissemination of knowledge.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 11 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): IJLSH - July 2025" : 11 Documents clear
Dynamics of Resolving Gross Human Rights Violations in Aceh Muhammad Ghozali; Rais Aufar; Cut Afra; T Samsul Bahri; M Agra Dwadima; Ramalinggam Rajamanickam
International Journal of Law, Social Science, and Humanities Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): IJLSH - July 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pusat Studi Sosial dan Humaniora [LPS2H]

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70193/ijlsh.v2i2.192

Abstract

Following the peace agreement in Aceh in 2005, Indonesia through Law Number 11 of 2006 established the legal basis for the establishment of the Aceh Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC), with the aim of addressing human rights violations that occurred during the conflict. The TRC was mandated to formulate recommendations for reparations for victims, but although these recommendations have been formulated, their implementation has not been fully implemented. This study reveals that although reparation recommendations have been made, their implementation is highly dependent on the policies and decisions of the Aceh Government, which can then delegate implementation to related institutions based on the urgency and needs of the victims.
Position of Resolving Human Rights Violations through The Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) Mechanism in Indonesia Nora Liana; Ricky Rosiwa; Ahmad Mulia Sembiring; Dona Popou Saragih; Ade Ira Octa Femi; Malahayati
International Journal of Law, Social Science, and Humanities Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): IJLSH - July 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pusat Studi Sosial dan Humaniora [LPS2H]

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70193/ijlsh.v2i2.193

Abstract

Resolving human rights violations in Indonesia is a complex issue, considering the many cases of violations that occurred during the conflict, especially during the New Order period. One of the mechanisms proposed to resolve the issue of human rights violations is through the establishment of a Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC). The TRC functions to reveal the truth about past human rights violations, provide opportunities for victims to obtain justice, and encourage the process of social reconciliation. This abstract aims to examine the position of the TRC in the context of resolving human rights violations in Indonesia, both from a legal perspective, its role in recovering victims, and the challenges faced in its implementation. This research also highlights the difference between settlement through the judiciary and settlement through th , as well as the extent to which the TRC can create restorative justice without ignoring applicable legal principles. Through this analysis, it is hoped that a deeper understanding can be obtained regarding the potential and limitations of the TRC mechanism in realizing resolution of human rights violations in Indonesia.
Fundamental Human Rights in the Islamic Perspective Tuti Gusmawati Simanjuntak; Lili Rahmayana Harahap; Cherry Arida; Yusfani, Muhammad; Bahraini; Cecep Soleh Kurniawan
International Journal of Law, Social Science, and Humanities Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): IJLSH - July 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pusat Studi Sosial dan Humaniora [LPS2H]

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70193/ijlsh.v2i2.194

Abstract

Abstracts into the fabric of our humanity. Human rights are a divine gift that enable every individual to fulfill their role as stewards of the Earth (khalifatullah), without any form of discrimination. Despite this, some groups argue that Islamic law does not embrace Western conceptions of human rights, instead seeing it as a framework that focuses primarily on obligations and obedience to divine commands. The method used by researchers aims to describe, understand and explain the object under study based on data obtained through literature data regarding discussions that focus on Human Rights in an Islamic Perspective so that answers can be obtained which can ultimately be explained in detail. Research conducted by this author reveals that the Islamic approach to human rights embodies universal and timeless principles that resonate across cultures. Rather than offering apologies, it is important to acknowledge that Islam has been a pioneer in articulating the concepts of equality, universality, and democracy. As a comprehensive religion, Islam encompasses all dimensions of human existence, guiding individuals towards a holistic understanding of rights and responsibilities.
Legal Responsibility of Unlabeled Cosmetics Business Actors from the Perspective of Consumer Protection Law Chrestella Carissa Santoso; Natalis Anggi Saputra; Dominikus Degeda Kola Pati
International Journal of Law, Social Science, and Humanities Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): IJLSH - July 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pusat Studi Sosial dan Humaniora [LPS2H]

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70193/ijlsh.v2i2.201

Abstract

The circulation of unlabeled cosmetics in Indonesia has become an important issue that threatens the protection of consumer rights. Cosmetics that are not clearly labeled omit crucial and important information for consumers, such as ingredient composition, distribution license, and product expiration date. This risks jeopardizing the health and resulting in financial losses for consumers who are not adequately informed about the products they consume. In this context, the perspective of legal protection of consumers emphasizes that consumers have the right to obtain honest, clear and correct information about the products they buy. According to Law Number 8 Year 1999 on Consumer Protection (UUPK), business actors are required to provide complete and safe information about the products they distribute, in accordance with Article 4 and Article 7 of the UUPK. However, in reality, the circulation of unlabeled cosmetics indicates non-compliance with these provisions, leading to violations of consumer rights. This practice not only harms consumers but also creates legal uncertainty, as it is difficult to claim liability in the event of loss due to the product. Based on the perspective of legal protection of consumers, stricter supervision and strict law enforcement are necessary to ensure that existing regulations are effectively implemented. This aims to protect consumer rights, create legal certainty, and prevent the circulation of unlabeled cosmetics that could potentially harm consumers.
Legal Urgency in the Establishment of the AntiCorruption Corps in the Indonesian National Army Raditya Feda Rifandhana; Bambang Angkoso Wahyono; Syahdina Yahwa; Mochamad Ardiyanto; Rafa Huwaida
International Journal of Law, Social Science, and Humanities Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): IJLSH - July 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pusat Studi Sosial dan Humaniora [LPS2H]

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70193/ijlsh.v2i2.227

Abstract

Corruption in legal thought, part of the extraordinary crime, the extraordinary crime, is categorized as a crime that can enter any agency, both civilian and military, so that this extraordinary crime damages the order of norms, even the organs that have been arranged by legal norms. In this study, it discusses the legal vacuum, the formation of new organs, even the urgent necessity needed for the formation of norms in the formation of new organs and even laws and regulations, legal urgency is a legal imperative in the formation of anti-corruption organs in the National Army of the Republic of Indonesia carried out by stakeholders, Legislative, Executive, Judiciary and even Military in a progressive, responsive manner. The Military Discipline Law, the Corruption Crime Law, is packaged in normative research.
Deciphering the Indus Valley/Harappan Script: A Comparative Linguistic Approach Rishabh Bhargava
International Journal of Law, Social Science, and Humanities Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): IJLSH - July 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pusat Studi Sosial dan Humaniora [LPS2H]

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70193/ijlsh.v2i2.238

Abstract

Symbols were taken from intact seals of the Indus Valley/Harappan civilisation and analysed for similarity to other known languages. Identical symbols were demonstrated. Text from 8 Indus Script seals were analysed and appeared to be related to the Germanic languages. The symbols identical to the Germanic languages were present in multiple seals from the Indus Valley/Harappan period and, therefore, may help elucidate some of the meaning of the Indus Script.
Environmental Impact Analysis and Land Use Disputes By Lhoong Setia Mining (Ltd.) in Lhoong District, Aceh Besar Regency Muhajir; Syahrizal; Muhammmad Jamil; Zakaria; Hatta, Muhammad
International Journal of Law, Social Science, and Humanities Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): IJLSH - July 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pusat Studi Sosial dan Humaniora [LPS2H]

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70193/ijlsh.v2i2.245

Abstract

The iron ore mining activities conducted by PT. Lhoong Setia Mining (LSM) in Lhoong District, Aceh Besar, have caused significant environmental damage and triggered land use conflicts between the company and the local community. From 2011 to 2013, the mining operations polluted the Krueng Sob River, degraded ecosystems, and destroyed the livelihoods of local fishermen. Furthermore, the company left behind un-reclaimed mining pits, worsening environmental degradation. The company’s failure to comply with reclamation obligations as mandated by Article 39 of Law No. 3 of 2020 constitutes a violation of environmental responsibility principles. The local community, which was inadequately involved in decision-making, suffered both economic and ecological harm. A land conflict arose due to the company's control over 500 hectares without fair community consent. Legal resolution may be pursued through litigation or non-litigation mechanisms, such as mediation or civil lawsuits based on unlawful acts.
The Environmental Degradation and Weak Law Enforcement in Illegal Mining Activities: A Juridicial Review Fitriani; M. Ihsan; Mustafa Kamal; Hasanah Putri
International Journal of Law, Social Science, and Humanities Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): IJLSH - July 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pusat Studi Sosial dan Humaniora [LPS2H]

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70193/ijlsh.v2i2.248

Abstract

IIlegal mining (PETI) has emerged as a significant threat to environmental sustainability and the conservation of natural resources in Indonesia. This study aims to examine the environmental damage caused by PETI. its impact on ecosystem functions and the shortcoming in legal enforcement within the mining sector. A normative juridical approach was employed, using statutory and international convention analysis, The findings reveal that PETI leads to deforestation, soil degradation,contamination from heavy mentals such as mercury and cyanide and the destruction of wildlife habitats in conservation areas. weak law enforcement, involvement of corrupt officials and lack of coordination among institutions exacerbate the situation. addressing PETI requires a comprehesive, strategy, including ecological reclamation, the development of environmentally based alternative livelihoods, community education, and regulatory reform. these measures are essential to establish a just and sustainable natural resource governance system and to uphold the constitutional right to a healthy environment;
Application of Anti-SLAPP (Strategic Lawsuit Against Public Participation) Principles in Environmental Case Solutions in Indonesia Rina Fitri; Muhammad Chairullah; Dian Primadara; Hazimi Abdullah Cut Agam; Bustani
International Journal of Law, Social Science, and Humanities Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): IJLSH - July 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pusat Studi Sosial dan Humaniora [LPS2H]

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70193/ijlsh.v2i2.250

Abstract

The Anti-SLAPP (Strategic Lawsuit Against Public Participation) principle is one of the important principles in legal protection for environmental activism in Indonesia. This article discusses the application of the Anti-SLAPP principle in resolving criminal cases against environmental activists, with a case study of Decision Number 475/Pid.B/2020/PN Sgl jo. 21/PID/2021/PT BBL. This study uses a normative legal approach with descriptive analysis. The results of the study show that although the Anti-SLAPP principle has been recognized in the Indonesian legal system, its implementation still faces challenges, both in terms of regulations and law enforcement officers. This study recommends the need to strengthen regulations and increase the capacity of law enforcement officers in understanding Anti-SLAPP as part of the principle of protection for environmental advocacy. Keywords: Anti-SLAPP, Environmental Law, Human Rights Defenders, Public Participation, Legal Protection.
Concept of Deradicalization against Criminal Acts of Terrorism in the Perspective of Islamic Criminal Law Sumiadi; Zul Akli; Harley Agustian As-Samawi
International Journal of Law, Social Science, and Humanities Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): IJLSH - July 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pusat Studi Sosial dan Humaniora [LPS2H]

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70193/ijlsh.v2i2.252

Abstract

The phenomenon of radicalism and terrorism is a multidimensional global threat that demands a comprehensive response, not only from the repressive aspect, but also preventive and rehabilitative. This article analyzes the concept of deradicalization from the perspective of Islamic criminal law by focusing on the foundation of sharia, the role of ta'zir, the significance of ishlah and tawbah, as well as contemporary fiqh perspectives. The research shows that the principles of Islamic law, such as maqasid sharia, amar ma'ruf nahi munkar, rahmah, justice, and the concept of discretionary sanctions, provide a strong framework for de-radicalization programs. The article argues that Islam, with its emphasis on the betterment of the individual and society, offers internally relevant and humane solutions in countering extremism.

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